Bohlen–Pierce scale: Difference between revisions

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The '''Bohlen-Pierce''' ('''BP''') scale is a [[nonoctave]] scale, a 13-part equal division of the perfect-twelfth ([[3/1]]) or [[Tritave]] ('''13EDT'''). Each step is about 146 ¢, making it a [[macrotonal]] scale. It is closely related to the rank two temperament [[Sensamagic clan #Bohpier|bohpier]]. Bohlen-Pierce is normally thought of (if not in these terms, then in fact) as a temperament defined on the 3.5.7 [[Just intonation subgroups|subgroup]]. However, it (or at least 3.5.7-limit [[edt|13EDT]]) can be extended to the 3.5.7.11/4 subgroup. This extension is controversial because of the presence of 2 in the denominator of 11/4, but the interval is present in the sense that 3^(12\13) provides an approximation to it. Chords of Bohlen-Pierce, from this extended perspective, may be found listed on the page [[chords of bohpier]].
[[File:vaisvil-BP-guitar-052-crop.jpg|thumb|400px|Chris Vaisvil's BP electric guitar. [http://chrisvaisvil.com/the-bohlen-pierce-epiphone-roadie-guitar/ Music from this guitar.]]]


Bohlen-Pierce was discovered independently by [[Heinz Bohlen]], [[John Pierce]], [[Kees van Prooijen]], and perhaps others, usually noticed for its good approximation of odd-number just ratios 3:5, 5:7, 3:7, etc.; but not necessarily 4:11, 5:6, 6:7, etc.
[[File:Sword_BP_guitars.jpg|thumb|400px]]
 
The '''Bohlen-Pierce''' ('''BP''') scale is a 13-tone [[macrotonal]] [[nonoctave]] [[scale]] designed to emphasize odd-number intervals and chords, such as the 3:5:7:9 tetrad. It was first described as a 7-limit [[just intonation]] scale and as an [[equal-step tuning|equal temperament]], [[13edt|13 equal divisions of the tritave]]. The [[tritave]] (3/1) usually replaces the [[octave]] in the role of the [[equave]], such that intervals a tritave apart are considered [[equivalent]].


[[File:vaisvil-BP-guitar-052-crop.jpg|frame|Chris Vaisvil's BP electric guitar. [http://chrisvaisvil.com/the-bohlen-pierce-epiphone-roadie-guitar/ Music from this guitar.]]
It is closely related to the rank two temperament [[Sensamagic clan #Bohpier|bohpier]]. It is normally thought of (if not in these terms, then in fact) as a temperament defined on the 3.5.7 [[Just intonation subgroup|subgroup]]. However, it can be extended to the 3.5.7.11/4 subgroup, especially when considering 13edt instead of the JI version. This extension is controversial because of the presence of 2 in the denominator of 11/4, but the interval is present in the sense that 3^(12\13) provides an approximation to it. Chords of Bohlen-Pierce, from this extended perspective, may be found listed on the page [[chords of bohpier]].


[[File:Sword_BP_guitars.jpg|thumb|500px]]
Bohlen-Pierce was discovered independently by [[Heinz Bohlen]], [[John Pierce]], [[Kees van Prooijen]], and perhaps others, usually noticed for its good approximation of odd-number just ratios 3:5, 5:7, 3:7, etc.; but not necessarily 4:11, 5:6, 6:7, etc.


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
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== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
* [[Intervals of BP]] (equal version)
{{Main|Intervals of BP}}


== Variations ==
== Variations ==
=== Lambda scale ===
=== Lambda scale ===
{{main|4L 5s (tritave-equivalent)}}
{{Main|4L 5s (tritave-equivalent)}}


=== Triple Bohlen-Pierce ===
=== Triple Bohlen-Pierce ===
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* [http://bp.b0b.com/2016/01/tuning-a-kalimba-to-bp/ Kalimba] (Mbira)
* [http://bp.b0b.com/2016/01/tuning-a-kalimba-to-bp/ Kalimba] (Mbira)
* [http://bp.b0b.com/2012/11/sierra-pedal-steel/ Pedal Steel Guitar]
* [http://bp.b0b.com/2012/11/sierra-pedal-steel/ Pedal Steel Guitar]
== Links ==
* [[Wikipedia: Bohlen-Pierce scale]]
* [http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/ The Bohlen-Pierce Site]
* [http://ziaspace.com/_academic/BP/ Bohlen-Pierce Scale Research] by [[Elaine Walker]]


== Compositions ==
== Compositions ==
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* [[Catalog of 3.5.7 subgroup rank two temperaments]]
* [[Catalog of 3.5.7 subgroup rank two temperaments]]
* [[No-twos 31-limit]]
* [[No-twos 31-limit]]
== External links ==
* [[Wikipedia: Bohlen-Pierce scale]]
* [http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/ The Bohlen-Pierce Site]
* [http://ziaspace.com/_academic/BP/ Bohlen-Pierce Scale Research] by [[Elaine Walker]]


[[Category:Bohlen-Pierce| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Bohlen-Pierce| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:13-tone scales]]
[[Category:Edonoi]]
[[Category:Edonoi]]
[[Category:Edt]]
[[Category:Edt]]