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'''243/242''', the '''rastma''' or the '''neutral third comma''', is an [[11-limit]] (also 2.3.11 subgroup) comma with a value of roughly 7.1 [[cent]]s. It is significant in Just Intonation as the amount by which a stack of two [[33/32]] quartertones falls short of an [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]] as well as the difference between [[11/9]] and [[27/22]], and, the difference between [[45/44]] and [[55/54]]. | '''243/242''', the '''rastma''' or the '''neutral third comma''', is an [[11-limit]] (also 2.3.11 subgroup) comma with a value of roughly 7.1 [[cent]]s. It is significant in Just Intonation as the amount by which a stack of two [[33/32]] quartertones falls short of an [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]] as well as the difference between [[11/9]] and [[27/22]], and, the difference between [[45/44]] and [[55/54]]. The last makes the theory where the rastma serves as the [[Diatonic, Chromatic, Enharmonic, Subchromatic|subchroma]] that separates greater and lesser 11-limit chromas – a property that becomes especially apparent when one works extensively with the 11-limit. | ||
== Temperament == | |||
Tempering it out leads to a form of [[rastmic temperament]], or in the 2.3.11 subgroup, the [[Subgroup temperaments #Neutral|neutral]] temperament, enabling [[rastmic chords]]. | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Rastmic chords]] | * [[Rastmic chords]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Small comma]] | ||
* [[List of superparticular intervals]] | * [[List of superparticular intervals]] | ||