Temperament naming: Difference between revisions
Wikispaces>phylingual **Imported revision 354396876 - Original comment: ** |
Wikispaces>JosephRuhf **Imported revision 359624003 - Original comment: ** |
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | ||
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | ||
: This revision was by author [[User: | : This revision was by author [[User:JosephRuhf|JosephRuhf]] and made on <tt>2012-08-24 00:44:01 UTC</tt>.<br> | ||
: The original revision id was <tt> | : The original revision id was <tt>359624003</tt>.<br> | ||
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | ||
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | ||
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4> | <h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4> | ||
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"> | <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">Temperament Name Etymologies: | ||
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===Catakleismic:=== | ===Catakleismic:=== | ||
The "cata" prefix means "down", and the catakleismic generator is very slightly down from the hanson generator, a temperament called "kleismic" until Paul Erlich decided the name must and shall be changed. | The "cata" prefix means "down", and the catakleismic generator is very slightly down from the hanson generator, a temperament called "kleismic" until Paul Erlich decided the name must and shall be changed. | ||
===Calenda:=== | |||
Meaning: It is the Latin name of the first day of a month. This represents the 15/7 period, which is the most consonant minor ninth. | |||
===Catler:=== | ===Catler:=== | ||
Named for [[Jon Catler]]. | Named for [[Jon Catler]]. | ||
**Contrapyth:** | ===**Contrapyth:**=== | ||
Meaning: Its period makes its categories run competely against i.e. "contra" any Pythagorean notion of concordance and discordance, hence "contrapyth" | Meaning: Its period makes its categories run competely against i.e. "contra" any Pythagorean notion of concordance and discordance, hence "contrapyth" | ||
===Corcovado:=== | |||
Meaning: It is the Portuguese word for "hunchback." This represents the period's relative fifith harmonic, which reduces to a diminished fourth (up to 458 cents) instead of a perfect one (458-538 cents). | |||
=== === | |||
===Dicot:=== | ===Dicot:=== | ||
Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 2 equal parts, hence "di-". Not sure why "-cot". "-Cot" has been suggested to originate from 'cotyledon,' the name for the embryo of a plant seed. | Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 2 equal parts, hence "di-". Not sure why "-cot". "-Cot" has been suggested to originate from 'cotyledon,' the name for the embryo of a plant seed. | ||
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===Jamesbond:=== | ===Jamesbond:=== | ||
Named from the fact that the wedgie is <<0 0 7 ...|| | Named from the fact that the wedgie is <<0 0 7 ...|| | ||
===Janeiro:=== | |||
Meaning: It is the Portuguese word for the month of January. This represents the leading "1" of the (diatonic) semitone which is generally the octave reduction of the temperament's period. | |||
===Keemun:=== | ===Keemun:=== | ||
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===**Middletown**:=== | ===**Middletown**:=== | ||
Origin: "2012" | Origin: "2012" | ||
Meaning: Named so because its period dilates the mean (middle) tone temperament map into tempering out 64/63 | Meaning: Named so because its period dilates the mean (middle) tone temperament map into tempering out 64/63. | ||
===Migration:=== | ===Migration:=== | ||
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Origin: 2001, (Paul Erlich?) | Origin: 2001, (Paul Erlich?) | ||
Meaning: Named after John Negri's 10-out-of-19 maximally even scale. | Meaning: Named after John Negri's 10-out-of-19 maximally even scale. | ||
===Notre Dame:=== | |||
Meaning: The cathedral Notre Dame de Paris is featured in a novel beginning in the month of January, and was also home to the first school of polyphony in European history; therefore the 32/15 period. | |||
===Octacot:=== | ===Octacot:=== | ||
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Meaning: Black keys are to Blackwood as white keys are to Whitewood.</pre></div> | Meaning: Black keys are to Blackwood as white keys are to Whitewood.</pre></div> | ||
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4> | <h4>Original HTML content:</h4> | ||
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>Temperament Names</title></head><body | <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>Temperament Names</title></head><body>Temperament Name Etymologies:<br /> | ||
<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc0"><a name="x--Amity:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 -->Amity:</h3> | ||
Origin: Pre-Middle-Path<br /> | Origin: Pre-Middle-Path<br /> | ||
Meaning: A restructuring of the words &quot;acute minor third.&quot; The ideal generator for Amity is between a minor third and neutral third.<br /> | Meaning: A restructuring of the words &quot;acute minor third.&quot; The ideal generator for Amity is between a minor third and neutral third.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc1"><a name="x--Ammonite:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->Ammonite:</h3> | ||
Origin: 2011, Keenan Pepper<br /> | Origin: 2011, Keenan Pepper<br /> | ||
Meaning: Keenan Pepper suggested it was a good name of a weird spiral-shaped animal, for a temperament in the porcupine family (like nautilus)<br /> | Meaning: Keenan Pepper suggested it was a good name of a weird spiral-shaped animal, for a temperament in the porcupine family (like nautilus)<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc2"><a name="x--A-Team:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->A-Team:</h3> | ||
A-Team comes from 18edo, where 2.9.21 subgroup A-Team is nearly optimally represented.<br /> | A-Team comes from 18edo, where 2.9.21 subgroup A-Team is nearly optimally represented.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc3"><a name="x--Augene:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->Augene:</h3> | ||
Originally tripletone, in analogy with twintone, but when twintone was renamed pajara Paul Erlich suggested it should be augene, after augmented and Gene Smith.<br /> | Originally tripletone, in analogy with twintone, but when twintone was renamed pajara Paul Erlich suggested it should be augene, after augmented and Gene Smith.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc4"><a name="x--Avila:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Avila:</h3> | ||
Origin: 2011, Mike Battaglia, Ron Sword, Ryan Avella<br /> | Origin: 2011, Mike Battaglia, Ron Sword, Ryan Avella<br /> | ||
Meaning: Originally discovered by Ryan by accident while he was reading the mapping for Mavila temperament incorrectly. It is the original spelling of Ryan's surname.<br /> | Meaning: Originally discovered by Ryan by accident while he was reading the mapping for Mavila temperament incorrectly. It is the original spelling of Ryan's surname.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc5"><a name="x--Beatles:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 -->Beatles:</h3> | ||
Named for the 19\64 generator, since 1964 is the year the Beatlemania swept the world.<br /> | Named for the 19\64 generator, since 1964 is the year the Beatlemania swept the world.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc6"><a name="x--Blackwood:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 -->Blackwood:</h3> | ||
Origin: Middle-Path or Pre-Middle-Path<br /> | Origin: Middle-Path or Pre-Middle-Path<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named after Easley Blackwood's 10-out-of-15 maximally even scale.<br /> | Meaning: Named after Easley Blackwood's 10-out-of-15 maximally even scale.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc7"><a name="x--Breed:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 -->Breed:</h3> | ||
The rank three 2401/2400 temperament, named after <a class="wiki_link" href="/Graham%20Breed">Graham Breed</a>.<br /> | The rank three 2401/2400 temperament, named after <a class="wiki_link" href="/Graham%20Breed">Graham Breed</a>.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc8"><a name="x--Catakleismic:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 -->Catakleismic:</h3> | ||
The &quot;cata&quot; prefix means &quot;down&quot;, and the catakleismic generator is very slightly down from the hanson generator, a temperament called &quot;kleismic&quot; until Paul Erlich decided the name must and shall be changed.<br /> | The &quot;cata&quot; prefix means &quot;down&quot;, and the catakleismic generator is very slightly down from the hanson generator, a temperament called &quot;kleismic&quot; until Paul Erlich decided the name must and shall be changed.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc10"><a name=" | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc9"><a name="x--Calenda:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 -->Calenda:</h3> | ||
Meaning: It is the Latin name of the first day of a month. This represents the 15/7 period, which is the most consonant minor ninth.<br /> | |||
<br /> | |||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc10"><a name="x--Catler:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:20 -->Catler:</h3> | |||
Named for <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jon%20Catler">Jon Catler</a>.<br /> | Named for <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jon%20Catler">Jon Catler</a>.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<strong>Contrapyth:</strong>< | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc11"><a name="x--Contrapyth:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 --><strong>Contrapyth:</strong></h3> | ||
Meaning: Its period makes its categories run competely against i.e. &quot;contra&quot; any Pythagorean notion of concordance and discordance, hence &quot;contrapyth&quot;<br /> | Meaning: Its period makes its categories run competely against i.e. &quot;contra&quot; any Pythagorean notion of concordance and discordance, hence &quot;contrapyth&quot;<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:24:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc12"><a name="x--Corcovado:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:24 -->Corcovado:</h3> | ||
Meaning: It is the Portuguese word for &quot;hunchback.&quot; This represents the period's relative fifith harmonic, which reduces to a diminished fourth (up to 458 cents) instead of a perfect one (458-538 cents).<br /> | |||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:26:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc13"><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:26 --> </h3> | |||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:28:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc14"><a name="x--Dicot:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:28 -->Dicot:</h3> | |||
Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 2 equal parts, hence &quot;di-&quot;. Not sure why &quot;-cot&quot;. &quot;-Cot&quot; has been suggested to originate from 'cotyledon,' the name for the embryo of a plant seed.<br /> | Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 2 equal parts, hence &quot;di-&quot;. Not sure why &quot;-cot&quot;. &quot;-Cot&quot; has been suggested to originate from 'cotyledon,' the name for the embryo of a plant seed.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
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Avella: it is arbitrary<br /> | Avella: it is arbitrary<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:30:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc15"><a name="x--Dominant:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:30 -->Dominant:</h3> | ||
Meaning: It's meantone which calls the dominant seventh chord a 4:5:6:7. It is one of the least complex 7-limit extensions of meantone.<br /> | Meaning: It's meantone which calls the dominant seventh chord a 4:5:6:7. It is one of the least complex 7-limit extensions of meantone.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:32:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc16"><a name="x--Doublewide:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:32 -->Doublewide:</h3> | ||
Named after a type of mobile home.<br /> | Named after a type of mobile home.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:34:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc17"><a name="x--Ennealimmal:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:34 -->Ennealimmal:</h3> | ||
Origin: Gene Smith<br /> | Origin: Gene Smith<br /> | ||
Meaning: Ennealimmal has a 1/9-octave period, hence &quot;ennea-&quot;; the period is very close to the large limma, <a class="wiki_link" href="/27_25">27/25</a>, hence &quot;limmal&quot;.<br /> | Meaning: Ennealimmal has a 1/9-octave period, hence &quot;ennea-&quot;; the period is very close to the large limma, <a class="wiki_link" href="/27_25">27/25</a>, hence &quot;limmal&quot;.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:36:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc18"><a name="x--Ervsec:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:36 -->Ervsec:</h3> | ||
A name derived from a scale discovered by Erv Wilson and George Secor in the 80's while George was visiting Erv.<br /> | A name derived from a scale discovered by Erv Wilson and George Secor in the 80's while George was visiting Erv.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:38:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc19"><a name="x--Father:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:38 -->Father:</h3> | ||
Origin: 2000s?<br /> | Origin: 2000s?<br /> | ||
Meaning: A combination of the words &quot;fourth&quot; and &quot;third.&quot; This is meant to represent the unification of perfect fourths and major thirds in Father temperament.<br /> | Meaning: A combination of the words &quot;fourth&quot; and &quot;third.&quot; This is meant to represent the unification of perfect fourths and major thirds in Father temperament.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:40:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc20"><a name="x--Flattone:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:40 -->Flattone:</h3> | ||
Origin: Gene Smith<br /> | Origin: Gene Smith<br /> | ||
Meaning: A variant of meantone in which the whole tone is flatter than in septimal meantone.<br /> | Meaning: A variant of meantone in which the whole tone is flatter than in septimal meantone.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:42:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc21"><a name="x--Glacial:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:42 -->Glacial:</h3> | ||
Origin: 2012, Igliashon Jones, Mike Battaglia<br /> | Origin: 2012, Igliashon Jones, Mike Battaglia<br /> | ||
Meaning: Glacial sounds like &quot;Igliashon.&quot;<br /> | Meaning: Glacial sounds like &quot;Igliashon.&quot;<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:44:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc22"><a name="x--Godzilla:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:44 -->Godzilla:</h3> | ||
Named by Gene Smith after a Japanese fictional monster; part of the daikaiju series of names for temperaments with an approximate 8/7 as generator.<br /> | Named by Gene Smith after a Japanese fictional monster; part of the daikaiju series of names for temperaments with an approximate 8/7 as generator.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:46:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc23"><a name="x--Gravity:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:46 -->Gravity:</h3> | ||
Named after its 40/25 &quot;grave fifth&quot; generator.<br /> | Named after its 40/25 &quot;grave fifth&quot; generator.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:48:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc24"><a name="x--Hanson:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:48 -->Hanson:</h3> | ||
Larry Hanson's 34-edo guitar (9\34 generator)<br /> | Larry Hanson's 34-edo guitar (9\34 generator)<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:50:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc25"><a name="x--Harry:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:50 -->Harry:</h3> | ||
Derived from a theory that you might be able to play the music of Harry Partch in it without driving him nuts so long as you didn't say that was what you were doing.<br /> | Derived from a theory that you might be able to play the music of Harry Partch in it without driving him nuts so long as you didn't say that was what you were doing.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:52:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc26"><a name="x--Hedgehog:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:52 -->Hedgehog:</h3> | ||
So named because it is in the PORCUPINE family, but different.<br /> | So named because it is in the PORCUPINE family, but different.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:54:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc27"><a name="x--Heinz:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:54 -->Heinz:</h3> | ||
Named after the fact that 26\57 is a possible generator (which represents 11/8).<br /> | Named after the fact that 26\57 is a possible generator (which represents 11/8).<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:56:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc28"><a name="x--Helmholtz:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:56 -->Helmholtz:</h3> | ||
So named because Hermann von Helmholtz proposed 1/8-schisma flattened fifths.<br /> | So named because Hermann von Helmholtz proposed 1/8-schisma flattened fifths.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:58:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc29"><a name="x--Italic:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:58 --><strong>Italic:</strong></h3> | ||
Origin: 2012<br /> | Origin: 2012<br /> | ||
Named from the race of the Neapolitan people (the namesake of the 8:6:5 triad in common pratctice tonality and the most consonant 6-3 triad)<br /> | Named from the race of the Neapolitan people (the namesake of the 8:6:5 triad in common pratctice tonality and the most consonant 6-3 triad)<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:60:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc30"><a name="x--Injera:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:60 -->Injera:</h3> | ||
Origin: Paul Erlich<br /> | Origin: Paul Erlich<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named after an Ethiopian flatbread because 26edo represents it well, and the Ethiopian alphabet has 26 consonants.<br /> | Meaning: Named after an Ethiopian flatbread because 26edo represents it well, and the Ethiopian alphabet has 26 consonants.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:62:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc31"><a name="x--Jamesbond:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:62 -->Jamesbond:</h3> | ||
Named from the fact that the wedgie is &lt;&lt;0 0 7 ...||<br /> | Named from the fact that the wedgie is &lt;&lt;0 0 7 ...||<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:64:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc32"><a name="x--Janeiro:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:64 -->Janeiro:</h3> | ||
Meaning: It is the Portuguese word for the month of January. This represents the leading &quot;1&quot; of the (diatonic) semitone which is generally the octave reduction of the temperament's period.<br /> | |||
<br /> | |||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:66:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc33"><a name="x--Keemun:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:66 -->Keemun:</h3> | |||
Keemun (simplified Chinese: 祁门红茶; traditional Chinese: 祁門紅茶; pinyin: qímén hóngchá; literally &quot;Qimen red tea&quot;) is a black Chinese tea with a winey and fruity taste, designated as a China Famous Tea. Since it sounds sort of like kleismic, it was given this name in Paul Erlich's Middle Path paper, thereby ending the unfortunate practice of calling this temperament, a 7-limit extension of hanson with a much lower accuracy, by the name &quot;kleismic&quot; also.<br /> | Keemun (simplified Chinese: 祁门红茶; traditional Chinese: 祁門紅茶; pinyin: qímén hóngchá; literally &quot;Qimen red tea&quot;) is a black Chinese tea with a winey and fruity taste, designated as a China Famous Tea. Since it sounds sort of like kleismic, it was given this name in Paul Erlich's Middle Path paper, thereby ending the unfortunate practice of calling this temperament, a 7-limit extension of hanson with a much lower accuracy, by the name &quot;kleismic&quot; also.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:68:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc34"><a name="x--Mabila:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:68 -->Mabila:</h3> | ||
Origin: 2011, Gene Smith, Ryan Avella<br /> | Origin: 2011, Gene Smith, Ryan Avella<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named after Mavila temperament due to their similar tunings and scale structure.<br /> | Meaning: Named after Mavila temperament due to their similar tunings and scale structure.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:70:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc35"><a name="x--Machine:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:70 -->Machine:</h3> | ||
Mike Battaglia named it because it sounded like a 4:7:9:11 machine.<br /> | Mike Battaglia named it because it sounded like a 4:7:9:11 machine.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:72:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc36"><a name="x--Magic:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:72 --><strong>Magic</strong>:</h3> | ||
Origin: Graham Breed<br /> | Origin: Graham Breed<br /> | ||
The &quot;mag-&quot; prefix stands for &quot;major third.&quot;<br /> | The &quot;mag-&quot; prefix stands for &quot;major third.&quot;<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:74:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc37"><a name="x--Marvel:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:74 -->Marvel:</h3> | ||
Rather bizarrely, the 11-limit extension of the king of 7-limit planar temperaments <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/50829" rel="nofollow">was named first</a>.<br /> | Rather bizarrely, the 11-limit extension of the king of 7-limit planar temperaments <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/50829" rel="nofollow">was named first</a>.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:76:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc38"><a name="x--Mavila:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:76 -->Mavila:</h3> | ||
Origin: 1990s? Kraig Grady<br /> | Origin: 1990s? Kraig Grady<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named after the Chopi village of Mavila in Mozambique, known for their use near-equal heptatonic scales. Nobody can agree on how to pronounce this word.<br /> | Meaning: Named after the Chopi village of Mavila in Mozambique, known for their use near-equal heptatonic scales. Nobody can agree on how to pronounce this word.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:78:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc39"><a name="x--Meantone:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:78 -->Meantone:</h3> | ||
Origin: Really really old<br /> | Origin: Really really old<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named so because it maps the major whole tone (9/8) and the minor whole tone (10/9) to the same interval, which is near the average of the two tones in ideal tunings.<br /> | Meaning: Named so because it maps the major whole tone (9/8) and the minor whole tone (10/9) to the same interval, which is near the average of the two tones in ideal tunings.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:80:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc40"><a name="x--Middletown:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:80 --><strong>Middletown</strong>:</h3> | ||
Origin: &quot;2012&quot;<br /> | Origin: &quot;2012&quot;<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named so because its period dilates the mean (middle) tone temperament map into tempering out 64/63<br /> | Meaning: Named so because its period dilates the mean (middle) tone temperament map into tempering out 64/63. <br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:82:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc41"><a name="x--Migration:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:82 -->Migration:</h3> | ||
Origin: ?<br /> | Origin: ?<br /> | ||
Meaning: A temperament closely related to mohajira, which means &quot;migrating&quot;.<br /> | Meaning: A temperament closely related to mohajira, which means &quot;migrating&quot;.<br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:84:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc42"><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:84 --> </h3> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:86:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc43"><a name="x--Miracle:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:86 -->Miracle:</h3> | ||
Origin: Joe Monzo<br /> | Origin: Joe Monzo<br /> | ||
Meaning: It is a miracle that this scale is so accurate! Many people falsely attribute its origin to the backronym &quot;Multitude of Integer Ratios Approximated Consistently, Linearly and Evenly.&quot;<br /> | Meaning: It is a miracle that this scale is so accurate! Many people falsely attribute its origin to the backronym &quot;Multitude of Integer Ratios Approximated Consistently, Linearly and Evenly.&quot;<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:88:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc44"><a name="x--Mohajira:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:88 -->Mohajira:</h3> | ||
Origin: Jacques Dudon<br /> | Origin: Jacques Dudon<br /> | ||
Meaning: from Arabic مهاجرة <em>muhājirah</em> which roughly means &quot;migrating&quot;.<br /> | Meaning: from Arabic مهاجرة <em>muhājirah</em> which roughly means &quot;migrating&quot;.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:90:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc45"><a name="x--Mothra:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:90 -->Mothra:</h3> | ||
Named by Gene Smith after a Japanese fictional monster: a daikaiju name for a temperament with ~8/7 generator. Mothra has defeated Godzilla more times than any other daikaiju; the musical meaning of this fact is at best speculative.<br /> | Named by Gene Smith after a Japanese fictional monster: a daikaiju name for a temperament with ~8/7 generator. Mothra has defeated Godzilla more times than any other daikaiju; the musical meaning of this fact is at best speculative.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:92:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc46"><a name="x--Myna:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:92 -->Myna:</h3> | ||
Myna is related to starling, the 126/125 planar temperament, and a myna is a member of the starling family (Sturnidae.) Myna is also a play on minor third, the generator.<br /> | Myna is related to starling, the 126/125 planar temperament, and a myna is a member of the starling family (Sturnidae.) Myna is also a play on minor third, the generator.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:94:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc47"><a name="x--Negri (&quot;negripent&quot;, &quot;negrisept&quot;):"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:94 -->Negri (&quot;negripent&quot;, &quot;negrisept&quot;):</h3> | ||
Origin: 2001, (Paul Erlich?)<br /> | Origin: 2001, (Paul Erlich?)<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named after John Negri's 10-out-of-19 maximally even scale.<br /> | Meaning: Named after John Negri's 10-out-of-19 maximally even scale.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:96:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc48"><a name="x--Notre Dame:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:96 -->Notre Dame:</h3> | ||
Meaning: The cathedral Notre Dame de Paris is featured in a novel beginning in the month of January, and was also home to the first school of polyphony in European history; therefore the 32/15 period.<br /> | |||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:98:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc49"><a name="x--Octacot:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:98 -->Octacot:</h3> | |||
Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 8 equal parts, therefore &quot;octa-&quot;.<br /> | Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 8 equal parts, therefore &quot;octa-&quot;.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:100:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc50"><a name="x--Orgone:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:100 -->Orgone:</h3> | ||
Origin: 2010, Andrew Heathwaite<br /> | Origin: 2010, Andrew Heathwaite<br /> | ||
Meaning: An analogy between Wilhelm Reich's proposal for an invisible, ephemeral creative energy and the subtleties of the higher harmonics 7 and 11. Superkleismic can be viewed as orgone extended to the full 11-limit.<br /> | Meaning: An analogy between Wilhelm Reich's proposal for an invisible, ephemeral creative energy and the subtleties of the higher harmonics 7 and 11. Superkleismic can be viewed as orgone extended to the full 11-limit.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:102:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc51"><a name="x--Orwell:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:102 -->Orwell:</h3> | ||
Origin: 2001, Gene Smith<br /> | Origin: 2001, Gene Smith<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named after George Orwell's book 1984, because of the generator of 19\84.<br /> | Meaning: Named after George Orwell's book 1984, because of the generator of 19\84.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:104:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc52"><a name="x--Pajara:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:104 -->Pajara:</h3> | ||
Origin: Originally (up to 2001) paultone and then twintone, in analogy with meantone, but Paul Erlich didn't like this and suggested pajara, after &quot;Paul, John, and Ara,&quot; the three people jamming at his house at some random point in time.<br /> | Origin: Originally (up to 2001) paultone and then twintone, in analogy with meantone, but Paul Erlich didn't like this and suggested pajara, after &quot;Paul, John, and Ara,&quot; the three people jamming at his house at some random point in time.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:106:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc53"><a name="x--Porcupine:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:106 -->Porcupine:</h3> | ||
Origin: 1999? Herman Miller<br /> | Origin: 1999? Herman Miller<br /> | ||
Meaning: Named after Herman Miller's Mizarian Porcupine Overture in 15-EDO.<br /> | Meaning: Named after Herman Miller's Mizarian Porcupine Overture in 15-EDO.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:108:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc54"><a name="x--Quadritikleismic:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:108 -->Quadritikleismic:</h3> | ||
Quadritikleismic has a kleismic generator, so that (6/5)^6 = 3, and four periods per octave, therefore quadri-.<br /> | Quadritikleismic has a kleismic generator, so that (6/5)^6 = 3, and four periods per octave, therefore quadri-.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:110:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc55"><a name="x--Rodan:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:110 -->Rodan:</h3> | ||
Named by Gene Smith after a Japanese fictional monster. A daikaiju name, from the 8/7 generator.<br /> | Named by Gene Smith after a Japanese fictional monster. A daikaiju name, from the 8/7 generator.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:112:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc56"><a name="x--Semaphore:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:112 -->Semaphore:</h3> | ||
Meaning: semi-fourth, i.e. half of a 4/3<br /> | Meaning: semi-fourth, i.e. half of a 4/3<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:114:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc57"><a name="x--Semisept:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:114 -->Semisept:</h3> | ||
Meaning: semi-(septimal major sixth), i.e. half of a 12/7<br /> | Meaning: semi-(septimal major sixth), i.e. half of a 12/7<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:116:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc58"><a name="x--Sensi: (also 'Sensipent,' 'Sensisept')"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:116 -->Sensi: (also 'Sensipent,' 'Sensisept')</h3> | ||
Originally semisixths, but after it was decided that &quot;bi&quot; or &quot;semi&quot; should be half for periods and &quot;hemi&quot; should be half for generators, that was contracted to sensi.<br /> | Originally semisixths, but after it was decided that &quot;bi&quot; or &quot;semi&quot; should be half for periods and &quot;hemi&quot; should be half for generators, that was contracted to sensi.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:118:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc59"><a name="x--Slendric:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:118 -->Slendric:</h3> | ||
Named after slendro which it resembles very little.<br /> | Named after slendro which it resembles very little.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:120:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc60"><a name="x--Squares:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:120 -->Squares:</h3> | ||
Named from the fact that the wedgie is &lt;&lt;4 16 9 ...||, which is 2^2, 4^2, 3^2.<br /> | Named from the fact that the wedgie is &lt;&lt;4 16 9 ...||, which is 2^2, 4^2, 3^2.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:122:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc61"><a name="x--Starling:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:122 -->Starling:</h3> | ||
The 126/125 planar temperament, named after Herman Miller's Starling scale.<br /> | The 126/125 planar temperament, named after Herman Miller's Starling scale.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:124:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc62"><a name="x--Srutal:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:124 -->Srutal:</h3> | ||
A name proposed by Paul Erlich because the 22-tone MOS looks a lot like the Indian Shruti scale.<br /> | A name proposed by Paul Erlich because the 22-tone MOS looks a lot like the Indian Shruti scale.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:126:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc63"><a name="x--Superkleismic:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:126 -->Superkleismic:</h3> | ||
The 6/5 generator is ~322 cents, sharper than the kleismic 6/5, hence &quot;super-&quot;. For all practical purposes the same thing as orgone.<br /> | The 6/5 generator is ~322 cents, sharper than the kleismic 6/5, hence &quot;super-&quot;. For all practical purposes the same thing as orgone.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:128:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc64"><a name="x--Superpyth:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:128 -->Superpyth:</h3> | ||
Meaning: fifths are wider than Pythagorean, hence super-Pythagorean or &quot;superpyth&quot;<br /> | Meaning: fifths are wider than Pythagorean, hence super-Pythagorean or &quot;superpyth&quot;<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:130:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc65"><a name="x--Tetracot:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:130 -->Tetracot:</h3> | ||
Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 4 equal parts, hence &quot;tetra-&quot;. Not sure why &quot;-cot&quot;.<br /> | Meaning: 3/2 is divided into 4 equal parts, hence &quot;tetra-&quot;. Not sure why &quot;-cot&quot;.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:132:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc66"><a name="x--Triforce:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:132 -->Triforce:</h3> | ||
Triforce has 3 periods per octave.<br /> | Triforce has 3 periods per octave.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:134:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc67"><a name="x--Tritikleismic:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:134 -->Tritikleismic:</h3> | ||
Tritikleismic has a kleismic generator, so that (6/5)^6 = 3, and 3 periods per octave (therefore tri-.)<br /> | Tritikleismic has a kleismic generator, so that (6/5)^6 = 3, and 3 periods per octave (therefore tri-.)<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:136:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc68"><a name="x--Valentine:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:136 -->Valentine:</h3> | ||
Named for Robert C Valentine.<br /> | Named for Robert C Valentine.<br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule: | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:138:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc69"><a name="x--Whitewood:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:138 -->Whitewood:</h3> | ||
Meaning: Black keys are to Blackwood as white keys are to Whitewood.</body></html></pre></div> | Meaning: Black keys are to Blackwood as white keys are to Whitewood.</body></html></pre></div> | ||