Tritone: Difference between revisions
m Add links to the 41-limit tritones 41/29 and 58/41 |
Cleanup and add a (kinda vague) formal definition |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The '''tritone''' is the name of a musical interval that is made up of three [[ | The '''tritone''' is the name of a musical interval that is made up of three [[tone|whole tones]]. In [[12edo]], the tritone is exactly 600{{cent}}, or sqrt(2), and due to the predominance of this tuning, the term is also used generally to refer to any pitch in the neighborhood of 600{{cent}}, or roughly halfway between [[4/3]] and [[3/2]]. In Medieval music theory, "tritone" referred more specifically to [[729/512]], this being the interval found by combining three whole tones: ([[9/8]])<sup>3</sup>. | ||
In tunings other than 12edo, and particularly in [[just intonation]], there are a number of different tritones which have subtly different flavors, such as [[7/5]] and [[10/7]]. The temperament eliminating [[50/49]] is of particular interest in that it equates these two tritones, and provides a JI basis for the 12edo concept of the "tritone substitution". | In tunings other than 12edo, and particularly in [[just intonation]], there are a number of different tritones which have subtly different flavors, such as [[7/5]] and [[10/7]]. The temperament eliminating [[50/49]] is of particular interest in that it equates these two tritones, and provides a JI basis for the 12edo concept of the "tritone substitution". More specifically, an interval can be classified as a tritone if it is reasonably mapped to 12\24. The use of [[24edo]]'s 12\24 rather than 12edo's 6\12 better captures the characteristics of many intervals in the [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]]. | ||
The following table compares selected JI tritone pairs and the commas separating them: | The following table compares selected JI tritone pairs and the commas separating them: | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable center-all right-3" | {| class="wikitable sortable center-all right-3" | ||
! class="unsortable" | Ratios | ! class="unsortable" | Ratios | ||
! | ! Prime<br>limit | ||
! | ! Distance<br>from 600{{cent}} | ||
! | ! Comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[729/512]], [[1024/729]] | | [[729/512]], [[1024/729]] | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 11.730 | | 11.730 | ||
|[[Pythagorean comma|531441/524288]] | | [[Pythagorean comma|531441/524288]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[45/32]], [[64/45]] | | [[45/32]], [[64/45]] | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| 9.776 | | 9.776 | ||
|[[Diaschisma|2048/2025]] | | [[Diaschisma|2048/2025]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[7/5]], [[10/7]] | | [[7/5]], [[10/7]] | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| 17.488 | | 17.488 | ||
|[[50/49]] | | [[50/49]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[99/70]], [[140/99]] | | [[99/70]], [[140/99]] | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| 0.088 | | 0.088 | ||
|[[9801/9800]] | | [[9801/9800]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/9]], [[18/13]] | | [[13/9]], [[18/13]] | ||
| 13 | | 13 | ||
| 36.618 | | 36.618 | ||
|[[169/162]] | | [[169/162]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[24/17]], [[17/12]] | | [[24/17]], [[17/12]] | ||
| 17 | | 17 | ||
| 3.000 | | 3.000 | ||
|[[289/288]] | | [[289/288]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[27/19]], [[38/27]] | | [[27/19]], [[38/27]] | ||
| 19 | | 19 | ||
| 8.352 | | 8.352 | ||
|[[729/722]] | | [[729/722]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[23/16]], [[32/23]] | | [[23/16]], [[32/23]] | ||
| 23 | | 23 | ||
| 28.274 | | 28.274 | ||
|[[544/529]] | | [[544/529]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[41/29]], [[58/41]] | | [[41/29]], [[58/41]] | ||
| 41 | | 41 | ||
| 0.515 | | 0.515 | ||
|[[1682/1681]] | | [[1682/1681]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Tritone]] <!-- main article --> | [[Category:Tritone]] <!-- main article --> | ||