Tritone: Difference between revisions

m Add links to the 41-limit tritones 41/29 and 58/41
Cleanup and add a (kinda vague) formal definition
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The '''tritone''' is the name of a musical interval that is made up of three [[Tone|whole tones]]. In [[12edo]], the tritone is exactly 600{{cent}}, or sqrt(2), and due to the predominance of this tuning, the term is also used generally to refer to any pitch in the neighborhood of 600{{cent}}, or roughly halfway between [[4/3]] and [[3/2]]. In Medieval music theory, "tritone" referred more specifically to [[729/512]], this being the interval found by combining three (whole) [[tone]]s: <code>([[9/8]])<sup>3</sup></code>.  
The '''tritone''' is the name of a musical interval that is made up of three [[tone|whole tones]]. In [[12edo]], the tritone is exactly 600{{cent}}, or sqrt(2), and due to the predominance of this tuning, the term is also used generally to refer to any pitch in the neighborhood of 600{{cent}}, or roughly halfway between [[4/3]] and [[3/2]]. In Medieval music theory, "tritone" referred more specifically to [[729/512]], this being the interval found by combining three whole tones: ([[9/8]])<sup>3</sup>.  


In tunings other than 12edo, and particularly in [[just intonation]], there are a number of different tritones which have subtly different flavors, such as [[7/5]] and [[10/7]]. The temperament eliminating [[50/49]] is of particular interest in that it equates these two tritones, and provides a JI basis for the 12edo concept of the "tritone substitution".
In tunings other than 12edo, and particularly in [[just intonation]], there are a number of different tritones which have subtly different flavors, such as [[7/5]] and [[10/7]]. The temperament eliminating [[50/49]] is of particular interest in that it equates these two tritones, and provides a JI basis for the 12edo concept of the "tritone substitution". More specifically, an interval can be classified as a tritone if it is reasonably mapped to 12\24. The use of [[24edo]]'s 12\24 rather than 12edo's 6\12 better captures the characteristics of many intervals in the [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]].  


The following table compares selected JI tritone pairs and the commas separating them:
The following table compares selected JI tritone pairs and the commas separating them:
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{| class="wikitable sortable center-all right-3"
{| class="wikitable sortable center-all right-3"
! class="unsortable" | Ratios  
! class="unsortable" | Ratios  
! | prime limit
! Prime<br>limit
! | distance from 600{{cent}}
! Distance<br>from 600{{cent}}
!comma
! Comma
|-
|-
| [[729/512]], [[1024/729]]  
| [[729/512]], [[1024/729]]  
| 3
| 3
| 11.730
| 11.730
|[[Pythagorean comma|531441/524288]]
| [[Pythagorean comma|531441/524288]]
|-
|-
| [[45/32]], [[64/45]]  
| [[45/32]], [[64/45]]  
| 5  
| 5  
| 9.776
| 9.776
|[[Diaschisma|2048/2025]]
| [[Diaschisma|2048/2025]]
|-
|-
| [[7/5]], [[10/7]]  
| [[7/5]], [[10/7]]  
| 7  
| 7  
| 17.488
| 17.488
|[[50/49]]
| [[50/49]]
|-
|-
| [[99/70]], [[140/99]]
| [[99/70]], [[140/99]]
| 11
| 11
| 0.088
| 0.088
|[[9801/9800]]
| [[9801/9800]]
|-
|-
| [[13/9]], [[18/13]]
| [[13/9]], [[18/13]]
| 13
| 13
| 36.618
| 36.618
|[[169/162]]
| [[169/162]]
|-
|-
| [[24/17]], [[17/12]]  
| [[24/17]], [[17/12]]  
| 17  
| 17  
| 3.000
| 3.000
|[[289/288]]
| [[289/288]]
|-
|-
| [[27/19]], [[38/27]]
| [[27/19]], [[38/27]]
| 19
| 19
| 8.352
| 8.352
|[[729/722]]
| [[729/722]]
|-
|-
| [[23/16]], [[32/23]]  
| [[23/16]], [[32/23]]  
| 23  
| 23  
| 28.274
| 28.274
|[[544/529]]
| [[544/529]]
|-
|-
| [[41/29]], [[58/41]]
| [[41/29]], [[58/41]]
| 41
| 41
| 0.515
| 0.515
|[[1682/1681]]
| [[1682/1681]]
|}
|}


[[Category:Tritone]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Tritone]] <!-- main article -->