Equal-step tuning: Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>guest
**Imported revision 122148663 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>genewardsmith
**Imported revision 142237599 - Original comment: **
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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: This revision was by author [[User:genewardsmith|genewardsmith]] and made on <tt>2010-05-15 18:11:44 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>122148663</tt>.<br>
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**Equal: a tuning in which every single step is the same interval; an equal-step scale.**
**Equal: a tuning in which every single step is the same interval; an equal-step scale.**


The size of this single step is given explicitly (e.g. 88 cent equal temperament) or as a fraction of a larger interval (e.g. 13 equal tones per octave). (When a just interval is equally divided, none of the resulting intervals are just. See [[roots]].)
The size of this single step is given explicitly (e.g. 88 cent equal temperament) or as a fraction of a larger interval (e.g. 13 equal tones per octave). When a just interval is equally divided, it is assumed none of the resulting intervals are just, because if the interval has a rational root it is seen as a division of that [[roots|root]]. Hence we do not talk of equal divisions of 4 or 16/9.


When a tuning is called "X tone equal temperament" (abbreviated -tET or -ET), this usually means "X divisions of 2/1, the octave," but it also implies a mindset of [[Regular Temperaments|temperament]]—that is, of a harmony-centric, JI-approximation-based understanding of the scale.
When a tuning is called "X tone equal temperament" (abbreviated -tET or -ET), this means "X divisions of 2/1, the octave, or some approximation thereof" but it also implies a mindset of [[Regular Temperaments|temperament]]—that is, of a harmony-centric, JI-approximation-based understanding of the scale.


The less loaded term //EDO//, meaning "equal divisions of the octave," is helpful for leaving comparison to JI completely out of the picture. (There are other less standard terms, many in the [[http://www.tonalsoft.com/enc/encyclopedia.aspx|Tonalsoft Encyclopedia]].)
The less theory-laden term //EDO//, meaning "equal divisions of the octave," leaves comparison to JI, aside from the octave itself, out of the picture. (There are other less standard terms, many in the [[http://www.tonalsoft.com/enc/encyclopedia.aspx|Tonalsoft Encyclopedia]].)


**As there are infinite intervals, there are infinite equal scales.** Barring technicalities there are large quantities of perceivably different equal scales. Seeing such a diverse menagerie at their disposal, some composers choose to combine multiple equal tunings [[ET surveys|sequentially]] or [[Polymicrotonality|simultaneously]].
**As there are infinite intervals, there are infinite equal scales.** Barring technicalities there are large quantities of perceivably different equal scales. Seeing such a diverse menagerie at their disposal, some composers choose to combine multiple equal tunings [[ET surveys|sequentially]] or [[Polymicrotonality|simultaneously]].
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&lt;strong&gt;Equal: a tuning in which every single step is the same interval; an equal-step scale.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Equal: a tuning in which every single step is the same interval; an equal-step scale.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The size of this single step is given explicitly (e.g. 88 cent equal temperament) or as a fraction of a larger interval (e.g. 13 equal tones per octave). (When a just interval is equally divided, none of the resulting intervals are just. See &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/roots"&gt;roots&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;br /&gt;
The size of this single step is given explicitly (e.g. 88 cent equal temperament) or as a fraction of a larger interval (e.g. 13 equal tones per octave). When a just interval is equally divided, it is assumed none of the resulting intervals are just, because if the interval has a rational root it is seen as a division of that &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/roots"&gt;root&lt;/a&gt;. Hence we do not talk of equal divisions of 4 or 16/9.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When a tuning is called &amp;quot;X tone equal temperament&amp;quot; (abbreviated -tET or -ET), this usually means &amp;quot;X divisions of 2/1, the octave,&amp;quot; but it also implies a mindset of &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Regular%20Temperaments"&gt;temperament&lt;/a&gt;—that is, of a harmony-centric, JI-approximation-based understanding of the scale.&lt;br /&gt;
When a tuning is called &amp;quot;X tone equal temperament&amp;quot; (abbreviated -tET or -ET), this means &amp;quot;X divisions of 2/1, the octave, or some approximation thereof&amp;quot; but it also implies a mindset of &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Regular%20Temperaments"&gt;temperament&lt;/a&gt;—that is, of a harmony-centric, JI-approximation-based understanding of the scale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The less loaded term &lt;em&gt;EDO&lt;/em&gt;, meaning &amp;quot;equal divisions of the octave,&amp;quot; is helpful for leaving comparison to JI completely out of the picture. (There are other less standard terms, many in the &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.tonalsoft.com/enc/encyclopedia.aspx" rel="nofollow"&gt;Tonalsoft Encyclopedia&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;br /&gt;
The less theory-laden term &lt;em&gt;EDO&lt;/em&gt;, meaning &amp;quot;equal divisions of the octave,&amp;quot; leaves comparison to JI, aside from the octave itself, out of the picture. (There are other less standard terms, many in the &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.tonalsoft.com/enc/encyclopedia.aspx" rel="nofollow"&gt;Tonalsoft Encyclopedia&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;As there are infinite intervals, there are infinite equal scales.&lt;/strong&gt; Barring technicalities there are large quantities of perceivably different equal scales. Seeing such a diverse menagerie at their disposal, some composers choose to combine multiple equal tunings &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/ET%20surveys"&gt;sequentially&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Polymicrotonality"&gt;simultaneously&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;As there are infinite intervals, there are infinite equal scales.&lt;/strong&gt; Barring technicalities there are large quantities of perceivably different equal scales. Seeing such a diverse menagerie at their disposal, some composers choose to combine multiple equal tunings &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/ET%20surveys"&gt;sequentially&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Polymicrotonality"&gt;simultaneously&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;