Glossary: Difference between revisions

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Rework definitions of overtone, subharmonic, subharmonic series and undertone; misc. edits
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== H ==
== H ==
; [[harmonic]] : A whole-number multiple of the fundamental [[#F|frequency]] of a sound; also implicitly used in the sense of "harmonic [[#P|partial]]" or "harmonic [[#O|overtone]].
; [[harmonic]] : A whole-number multiple of the fundamental [[#F|frequency]] of a sound; also implicitly used in the sense of "harmonic [[#P|partial]]" or "harmonic [[#O|overtone]]".


; [[harmonic series]] : A sequence of notes generated by whole-number [[#F|frequency ratios]] over a fundamental.
; [[harmonic series]] : A sequence of [[#T|tones]] generated by whole-number [[#F|frequency ratios]] over a fundamental.


; [[harmonic distance]] : A measure of complexity for [[#J|just intonation]] [[#I|intervals]], associated with [[#C|concordance]] and [[#D|discordance]].
; [[harmonic distance]] : A measure of complexity for [[#J|just intonation]] [[#I|intervals]], associated with [[#C|concordance]] and [[#D|discordance]].
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; [[odd limit]] : The set of all [[#F|frequency ratios]] whose terms, once all powers of 2 are removed, do not exceed a given maximum odd number.
; [[odd limit]] : The set of all [[#F|frequency ratios]] whose terms, once all powers of 2 are removed, do not exceed a given maximum odd number.


; [[overtone]] : A [[#P|partial]] above a fundamental [[#F|frequency]]. Not to be confused with [[#H|harmonic]].
; [[overtone]] : A [[#P|partial]] above a fundamental [[#F|frequency]], often assumed to be a [[#H|harmonic]] partial, or an independent [[#P|pitch]] corresponding to that partial.


== P ==
== P ==
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; [[subgroup]] : See [[#J|Just intonation subgroup]].
; [[subgroup]] : See [[#J|Just intonation subgroup]].


; [[subharmonic]] : A whole-number division of the fundamental [[#F|frequency]] of a sound.
; [[subharmonic]] : A unit fraction of the fundamental [[#F|frequency]] of a sound; also implicitly used in the sense of "subharmonic [[#P|partial]]" or "subharmonic [[#U|undertone]]".


; [[subharmonic series]] : A sequence of notes generated by whole-number [[#F|frequency ratios]] under a fundamental.
; [[subharmonic series]] : A sequence of [[#T|tones]] generated by unit-fraction [[#F|frequency ratios]] under a fundamental.


; subtend : Of an interval size, to occur as a certain number of steps in a given scale.
; subtend : Of an interval size, to occur as a certain number of steps in a given scale.
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; [[timbre]] : The perceived sound quality of a musical note, which allows a listener to tell different instruments apart.
; [[timbre]] : The perceived sound quality of a musical note, which allows a listener to tell different instruments apart.


; [[tone]] An individual [[#P|pitch]] from a [[#C|chord]], [[#S|scale]], [[#T|tuning system]], etc.  
; [[tone]] : An individual [[#P|pitch]] from a [[#C|chord]], [[#S|scale]], [[#T|tuning system]], etc.  


; [[tritave]] : A synonym of [[3/1]] third harmonic, especially in the context of [[nonoctave]] music.
; [[tritave]] : A synonym of [[3/1]] third harmonic, especially in the context of [[nonoctave]] music.
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== U ==
== U ==
; [[undertone]] : The [[#S|subharmonic series]]'s counterpart to the [[#H|harmonic series]]'s [[#O|overtone]].
; [[undertone]] : A [[#P|partial]] below a fundamental [[#F|frequency]], often assumed to be a [[#S|subharmonic]] partial, or an independent [[#P|pitch]] corresponding to that partial.


; [[unison]] : The [[#I|interval]] between two [[#T|tones]] that are identical in [[#P|pitch]].
; [[unison]] : The [[#I|interval]] between two [[#T|tones]] that are identical in [[#P|pitch]].