24edo: Difference between revisions
→Music: Added music |
Add 13-limit uniform maps |
||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
The tunings supplied by [[72edo]] cannot be used for all low-limit just intervals, but they can be used on the 17-limit [[k*N_subgroups|3*24 subgroup]] 2.3.125.35.11.325.17 [[just intonation subgroup]], making some of the excellent approximations of 72 available in 24edo. Chords based on this subgroup afford considerable scope for harmony, including in particular intervals and chords using only 2, 3, 11 and 17. Another approach would be to treat 24-EDO as a 2.3.11.17.19 [[Just intonation subgroup|subgroup]] temperament, on which it is quite accurate. | The tunings supplied by [[72edo]] cannot be used for all low-limit just intervals, but they can be used on the 17-limit [[k*N_subgroups|3*24 subgroup]] 2.3.125.35.11.325.17 [[just intonation subgroup]], making some of the excellent approximations of 72 available in 24edo. Chords based on this subgroup afford considerable scope for harmony, including in particular intervals and chords using only 2, 3, 11 and 17. Another approach would be to treat 24-EDO as a 2.3.11.17.19 [[Just intonation subgroup|subgroup]] temperament, on which it is quite accurate. | ||
=== Prime harmonics === | === Prime harmonics === | ||
{{harmonics in equal|24}} | {{harmonics in equal|24}} | ||
Line 295: | Line 296: | ||
=== William Lynch's notation === | === William Lynch's notation === | ||
24edo breaks intervals into two sets of five categories. Infra - Minor - Neutral - Major - Ultra for seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths; and diminished - narrow - perfect - wide - augmented for fourths, fifths, unison, and octave. | 24edo breaks intervals into two sets of five categories. Infra - Minor - Neutral - Major - Ultra for seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths; and diminished - narrow - perfect - wide - augmented for fourths, fifths, unison, and octave. | ||
Line 413: | Line 413: | ||
=== Interval alterations === | === Interval alterations === | ||
The special alterations of the intervals and chords of 12edo can be notated like this: | The special alterations of the intervals and chords of 12edo can be notated like this: | ||
Line 424: | Line 423: | ||
==== Chord names ==== | ==== Chord names ==== | ||
Naming chords in 24edo can be achieved by adding a few things to the already [[#|existing]] set of terms that are used to name 12edo chords. | Naming chords in 24edo can be achieved by adding a few things to the already [[#|existing]] set of terms that are used to name 12edo chords. | ||
Line 483: | Line 481: | ||
'''Cons:''' Clutters a score easily, can get confusing when sight read at faster paces | '''Cons:''' Clutters a score easily, can get confusing when sight read at faster paces | ||
==== Persian accidentals==== | ==== Persian accidentals ==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 501: | Line 499: | ||
'''Cons:''' Hard to write on a computer, doesn't fit with standard notation well | '''Cons:''' Hard to write on a computer, doesn't fit with standard notation well | ||
====Sagittal notation==== | ==== Sagittal notation ==== | ||
[[Sagittal notation]] works extremely well for 24edo notation as well as other systems. | [[Sagittal notation]] works extremely well for 24edo notation as well as other systems. | ||
Line 519: | Line 517: | ||
=== Further discussion of 24edo notation === | === Further discussion of 24edo notation === | ||
* [[24edo interval names and harmonies]] | * [[24edo interval names and harmonies]] | ||
* [[24edo Chord Names]] | * [[24edo Chord Names]] | ||
* [[Ups and Downs Notation#Chords and Chord Progressions]]. | * [[Ups and Downs Notation#Chords and Chord Progressions]]. | ||
== | == Regular temperament properties == | ||
=== Uniform maps === | |||
{{Uniform map|13|23.5|24.5}} | |||
=== Commas === | |||
24edo [[tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. This assumes [[val]] {{val| 24 38 56 67 83 89 }}. | 24edo [[tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. This assumes [[val]] {{val| 24 38 56 67 83 89 }}. | ||
Line 679: | Line 679: | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
==Rank-2 temperaments == | === Rank-2 temperaments === | ||
*[[List of 24et rank two temperaments by badness]] | *[[List of 24et rank two temperaments by badness]] | ||
*[[List of edo-distinct 24et rank two temperaments]] | *[[List of edo-distinct 24et rank two temperaments]] | ||
Line 745: | Line 745: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Scales / modes== | == Scales / modes == | ||
''See [[24edo modes]].'' | ''See [[24edo modes]].'' | ||
Line 751: | Line 751: | ||
''See [[24edo tetrachords]]''. | ''See [[24edo tetrachords]]''. | ||
==Chord types== | == Chord types == | ||
24edo features a rich variety of not only new chords, but also alterations that can be used with regular 12edo chords. For example, an approximation of the ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth harmonic can be added to a major triad to create a sort of super-extended chord structure of a major chord: 4:5:6:9:11:13. | 24edo features a rich variety of not only new chords, but also alterations that can be used with regular 12edo chords. For example, an approximation of the ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth harmonic can be added to a major triad to create a sort of super-extended chord structure of a major chord: 4:5:6:9:11:13. | ||
Line 806: | Line 806: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Instruments== | == Instruments == | ||
The ever-arising question in microtonal music, how to play it on instruments designed for 12edo, has a relatively simple answer in the case of 24edo: use two standard instruments tuned a quartertone apart. This [[Microtonal_Keyboards#twelvenoteoctavescales|"12 note octave scales"]] approach is used in a wide part of the existing literature - see below. | The ever-arising question in microtonal music, how to play it on instruments designed for 12edo, has a relatively simple answer in the case of 24edo: use two standard instruments tuned a quartertone apart. This [[Microtonal_Keyboards#twelvenoteoctavescales|"12 note octave scales"]] approach is used in a wide part of the existing literature - see below. | ||
Line 820: | Line 820: | ||
Hidekazu Wakabayashi tuned a piano and harp to where the normal sharps and flats are tuned 50 cents higher in which he called [[Iceface tuning]]. | Hidekazu Wakabayashi tuned a piano and harp to where the normal sharps and flats are tuned 50 cents higher in which he called [[Iceface tuning]]. | ||
==Music== | == Music == | ||
{{Wikipedia|List of quarter tone pieces}} | {{Wikipedia|List of quarter tone pieces}} | ||