Tuning systems for qanun: Difference between revisions

From Xenharmonic Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Wikispaces>hstraub
**Imported revision 245849353 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>hstraub
**Imported revision 245979829 - Original comment: **
Line 1: Line 1:
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2011-08-14 06:30:24 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2011-08-15 02:28:27 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>245849353</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>245979829</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
Line 14: Line 14:
The whole table covers roughly the range of a fourth (the range where the ajnas - maqam tetrachords - reside). Each row corresponds to one string of the qanun. In the first column stands the basic (relative) tuning of a string while the following columns indicate possible intervals that can be reached via lowering the mandals/orabs.
The whole table covers roughly the range of a fourth (the range where the ajnas - maqam tetrachords - reside). Each row corresponds to one string of the qanun. In the first column stands the basic (relative) tuning of a string while the following columns indicate possible intervals that can be reached via lowering the mandals/orabs.


The first table contains the cent values and the second the approximated just intervals, sometimes differing between ascending and descending ratios.
The first table contains the cent values and the second the just intervals, sometimes differing between ascending and descending ratios.


Any given configuration of mandal/orab positions, resulting in a certain set of pitches that can be played at a given time
Any given configuration of mandal/orab positions, resulting in a certain set of pitches that can be played at a given time
Line 36: Line 36:
|| 498 || 520 || 533 || 546 || 558 || 574 || 590 || 612 ||
|| 498 || 520 || 533 || 546 || 558 || 574 || 590 || 612 ||


Approximated just intervals (ascending, descending):
Interval table of just intervals (ascending, descending):
|| 1/1 || 81/80 || 49/48 || 1053/1024 || 729/704 || 2673/2560 || 135/128 || 2187/2048 ||
|| 1/1 || 81/80 || 49/48 || 1053/1024 || 729/704 || 2673/2560 || 135/128 || 2187/2048 ||
|| 256/243 || 16/15 || 784/729, 128/119, 43/40 (asc.)
|| 256/243 || 16/15 || 784/729, 128/119, 43/40 (asc.)
Line 70: Line 70:
The whole table covers roughly the range of a fourth (the range where the ajnas - maqam tetrachords - reside). Each row corresponds to one string of the qanun. In the first column stands the basic (relative) tuning of a string while the following columns indicate possible intervals that can be reached via lowering the mandals/orabs.&lt;br /&gt;
The whole table covers roughly the range of a fourth (the range where the ajnas - maqam tetrachords - reside). Each row corresponds to one string of the qanun. In the first column stands the basic (relative) tuning of a string while the following columns indicate possible intervals that can be reached via lowering the mandals/orabs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first table contains the cent values and the second the approximated just intervals, sometimes differing between ascending and descending ratios.&lt;br /&gt;
The first table contains the cent values and the second the just intervals, sometimes differing between ascending and descending ratios.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any given configuration of mandal/orab positions, resulting in a certain set of pitches that can be played at a given time&lt;br /&gt;
Any given configuration of mandal/orab positions, resulting in a certain set of pitches that can be played at a given time&lt;br /&gt;
Line 179: Line 179:


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximated just intervals (ascending, descending):&lt;br /&gt;
Interval table of just intervals (ascending, descending):&lt;br /&gt;





Revision as of 02:28, 15 August 2011

IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES

This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:

This revision was by author hstraub and made on 2011-08-15 02:28:27 UTC.
The original revision id was 245979829.
The revision comment was:

The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.

Original Wikitext content:

<span style="font-size: 150%;">**Tuning systems for the qanun**</span>
Julien Jalaleddine Weiss/Jacques Dudon
[[toc]]
=Explanation= 
The tuning tables on this page are specifically designed for the tuning system of the [[qanun]] (see the link for details on the system of tuning and playing a qanun with "mandals/orabs").

The whole table covers roughly the range of a fourth (the range where the ajnas - maqam tetrachords - reside). Each row corresponds to one string of the qanun. In the first column stands the basic (relative) tuning of a string while the following columns indicate possible intervals that can be reached via lowering the mandals/orabs.

The first table contains the cent values and the second the just intervals, sometimes differing between ascending and descending ratios.

Any given configuration of mandal/orab positions, resulting in a certain set of pitches that can be played at a given time
(base for a maqam tetrachord) is represented by a choice of one cell in each row.

=Older systems= 
==1) First System J.J.Weiss== 
Inequal subdivision of the [[2187_2048|apotome (2187/2048, 113.7 cents)]] into 7 parts (8 mandals/orabs), in the following manner:
* Subdivision into one [[81_80|syntonic comma (81/80, 21.5 cents)]], one [[25_24|Zarlinian semitone (25/24, 70.7 cents)]] and another syntonic comma.
* Further subdivision of 25/24 into 65/64 (26 cents), 144/143 (12 cents) and 55/54 (32 cents).
* 65/64 and 55/54 are each split into two.

This gives the following interval positions of the mandals: 22, 13, 13, 12, 16, 16, 22 cents.
Luthier: Ejder Gulec

Interval Table (cents):
|| 0 || 22 || 35 || 48 || 60 || 76 || 92 || 114 ||
|| 90 || 112 || 125 || 138 || 150 || 166 || 182 || 204 ||
|| 294 || 316 || 330 || 342 || 354 || 370 || 386 || 408 ||
|| 384 || 406 || 420 || 432 || 444 || 460 || 476 || 498 ||
|| 498 || 520 || 533 || 546 || 558 || 574 || 590 || 612 ||

Interval table of just intervals (ascending, descending):
|| 1/1 || 81/80 || 49/48 || 1053/1024 || 729/704 || 2673/2560 || 135/128 || 2187/2048 ||
|| 256/243 || 16/15 || 784/729, 128/119, 43/40 (asc.)
320/297 (desc.) || 13/12 (asc.)
88/81 (desc.) || 12/11 (asc.)
128/117 (desc.) || 11/10, 208/189 (asc.)
54/49 (desc.) || 10/9 || 9/8 ||
|| 32/27 || 6/5 || 98/81 (asc.)
40/33 (desc.) || 39/32 (asc.)
XXX || 27/22 (asc.)
XXX || 99/80, 26/21 (asc.)
XXX || 5/4 || 81/64 ||
|| 8192/6581 || XXX || 25088/19683 || 104/81 || XXX || 176/135 || 320/243 || 4/3 ||
|| XXX || 27/20 || 351/258 || XXX || 243/176 || 891/640 || 45/32 || 729/512 ||

==Older system, variant== 
XXX

=Newer systems= 
XXX

Original HTML content:

<html><head><title>tuning systems for qanun</title></head><body><span style="font-size: 150%;"><strong>Tuning systems for the qanun</strong></span><br />
Julien Jalaleddine Weiss/Jacques Dudon<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:10:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:10 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:11: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Explanation">Explanation</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:11 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Older systems">Older systems</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Older systems-1) First System J.J.Weiss">1) First System J.J.Weiss</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Older systems-Older system, variant">Older system, variant</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:15: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Newer systems">Newer systems</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:15 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16: --></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Explanation"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 -->Explanation</h1>
 The tuning tables on this page are specifically designed for the tuning system of the <a class="wiki_link" href="/qanun">qanun</a> (see the link for details on the system of tuning and playing a qanun with &quot;mandals/orabs&quot;).<br />
<br />
The whole table covers roughly the range of a fourth (the range where the ajnas - maqam tetrachords - reside). Each row corresponds to one string of the qanun. In the first column stands the basic (relative) tuning of a string while the following columns indicate possible intervals that can be reached via lowering the mandals/orabs.<br />
<br />
The first table contains the cent values and the second the just intervals, sometimes differing between ascending and descending ratios.<br />
<br />
Any given configuration of mandal/orab positions, resulting in a certain set of pitches that can be played at a given time<br />
(base for a maqam tetrachord) is represented by a choice of one cell in each row.<br />
<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Older systems"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->Older systems</h1>
 <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc2"><a name="Older systems-1) First System J.J.Weiss"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->1) First System J.J.Weiss</h2>
 Inequal subdivision of the <a class="wiki_link" href="/2187_2048">apotome (2187/2048, 113.7 cents)</a> into 7 parts (8 mandals/orabs), in the following manner:<br />
<ul><li>Subdivision into one <a class="wiki_link" href="/81_80">syntonic comma (81/80, 21.5 cents)</a>, one <a class="wiki_link" href="/25_24">Zarlinian semitone (25/24, 70.7 cents)</a> and another syntonic comma.</li><li>Further subdivision of 25/24 into 65/64 (26 cents), 144/143 (12 cents) and 55/54 (32 cents).</li><li>65/64 and 55/54 are each split into two.</li></ul><br />
This gives the following interval positions of the mandals: 22, 13, 13, 12, 16, 16, 22 cents.<br />
Luthier: Ejder Gulec<br />
<br />
Interval Table (cents):<br />


<table class="wiki_table">
    <tr>
        <td>0<br />
</td>
        <td>22<br />
</td>
        <td>35<br />
</td>
        <td>48<br />
</td>
        <td>60<br />
</td>
        <td>76<br />
</td>
        <td>92<br />
</td>
        <td>114<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>90<br />
</td>
        <td>112<br />
</td>
        <td>125<br />
</td>
        <td>138<br />
</td>
        <td>150<br />
</td>
        <td>166<br />
</td>
        <td>182<br />
</td>
        <td>204<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>294<br />
</td>
        <td>316<br />
</td>
        <td>330<br />
</td>
        <td>342<br />
</td>
        <td>354<br />
</td>
        <td>370<br />
</td>
        <td>386<br />
</td>
        <td>408<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>384<br />
</td>
        <td>406<br />
</td>
        <td>420<br />
</td>
        <td>432<br />
</td>
        <td>444<br />
</td>
        <td>460<br />
</td>
        <td>476<br />
</td>
        <td>498<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>498<br />
</td>
        <td>520<br />
</td>
        <td>533<br />
</td>
        <td>546<br />
</td>
        <td>558<br />
</td>
        <td>574<br />
</td>
        <td>590<br />
</td>
        <td>612<br />
</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<br />
Interval table of just intervals (ascending, descending):<br />


<table class="wiki_table">
    <tr>
        <td>1/1<br />
</td>
        <td>81/80<br />
</td>
        <td>49/48<br />
</td>
        <td>1053/1024<br />
</td>
        <td>729/704<br />
</td>
        <td>2673/2560<br />
</td>
        <td>135/128<br />
</td>
        <td>2187/2048<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>256/243<br />
</td>
        <td>16/15<br />
</td>
        <td>784/729, 128/119, 43/40 (asc.)<br />
320/297 (desc.)<br />
</td>
        <td>13/12 (asc.)<br />
88/81 (desc.)<br />
</td>
        <td>12/11 (asc.)<br />
128/117 (desc.)<br />
</td>
        <td>11/10, 208/189 (asc.)<br />
54/49 (desc.)<br />
</td>
        <td>10/9<br />
</td>
        <td>9/8<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>32/27<br />
</td>
        <td>6/5<br />
</td>
        <td>98/81 (asc.)<br />
40/33 (desc.)<br />
</td>
        <td>39/32 (asc.)<br />
XXX<br />
</td>
        <td>27/22 (asc.)<br />
XXX<br />
</td>
        <td>99/80, 26/21 (asc.)<br />
XXX<br />
</td>
        <td>5/4<br />
</td>
        <td>81/64<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>8192/6581<br />
</td>
        <td>XXX<br />
</td>
        <td>25088/19683<br />
</td>
        <td>104/81<br />
</td>
        <td>XXX<br />
</td>
        <td>176/135<br />
</td>
        <td>320/243<br />
</td>
        <td>4/3<br />
</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>XXX<br />
</td>
        <td>27/20<br />
</td>
        <td>351/258<br />
</td>
        <td>XXX<br />
</td>
        <td>243/176<br />
</td>
        <td>891/640<br />
</td>
        <td>45/32<br />
</td>
        <td>729/512<br />
</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="Older systems-Older system, variant"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->Older system, variant</h2>
 XXX<br />
<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="Newer systems"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Newer systems</h1>
 XXX</body></html>