Maqamat on harmonica: Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>hstraub
**Imported revision 342774434 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>hstraub
**Imported revision 342807342 - Original comment: **
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2012-06-05 09:30:14 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2012-06-05 11:04:53 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>342774434</tt>.<br>
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A little surprising is, however, that one property of the harmonica that I would call essential for oriental music, its [[harmonica|natural ability to play microtones]], seems to be hardly ever used.
A little surprising is, however, that one property of the harmonica that I would call essential for oriental music, its [[harmonica|natural ability to play microtones]], seems to be hardly ever used.


This page documents some of the maqamats that can be played on standard harmonicas, especially those with a strong microtonal component, which are impossible to approximate in [[12edo]].
This page documents some of the maqamats that can be played on standard harmonicas, especially those with a strong microtonal component, which are impossible to approximate in [[12edo]]. Quite a number of them can be played without too much difficulty an a standard diatonic harmonica, with the bending technique alone. If you have mastered the overblowing technique, even better! (The above-mentioned harmonica players all use overblowing a lot, btw.)
 
There are also a number of commercially available special harmonica tunings such as [[http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29|Steve Baker special tuning]], [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg|spanish tuning]], [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YI5yZACY_M|country tuning]]. Some of these allow more possibilities for maqamat.


The categorization of the maqamat below follows [[http://www.maqamworld.com/|http://www.maqamworld.com]] .
The categorization of the maqamat below follows [[http://www.maqamworld.com/|http://www.maqamworld.com]] .
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=Ajam family=  
=Ajam family=  
==Jiharkah==  
==Jiharkah==  
XXX Soon to come
Standard diatonic harmonicas allow to play a Jiharkah scale on first position (starting on C on a C harmonica).
Harmonicas in Steve Bakes special tuning, spnish tuning and also country tuning allow to play Jiharkah also on second position (starting on G on a C harmonica)
XXX


----
----
=Bayaty family=  
=Bayaty family=  
==Bayati==  
==Bayati==  
Standard diatonic harmonicas allow to play a full Bayati scale on 4th position (starting on A on a C harmolnica) and on 5th position (starting on E on a c harmonica).
[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3" width="240" height="20"]]
[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3" width="240" height="20"]]
A phrase in maqam Bayati, standard diatonic harmonica in Bb (amateurish attempt)
A phrase in maqam Bayati, fifth position on a standard diatonic harmonica in Bb (amateurish attempt)


----
----
=Rast family=  
=Rast family=  
==Rast/Yakah/Yekah==  
==Rast/Yakah/Yekah==  
While standard harmonicas can play certain phrases in maqam Rast but not the full scale, harmonicas in [[http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29|Steve Baker special tuning]] or in [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg|spanish tuning]] allow to play a full Rast scale, both ascending and descending (which is different!):
While standard harmonicas can play certain phrases in maqam Rast but not the full scale, harmonicas in Steve Baker special tuning, spanish tuning and country tuning allow to play a full Rast scale, both ascending and descending (which is different!), on second position (starting on G on a C harmonica).


[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in spanish tuning in C (amateurish attempt)
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), second position on a harmonica in spanish tuning in C (amateurish attempt)


[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in Steve Baker special tuning in F (amateurish attempt)
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), second position on a harmonica in Steve Baker special tuning in F (amateurish attempt)


==Nairuz==  
==Nairuz==  
Standard diatonic harmonicas allow to play a full Niaruz scale on third position (starting on D on a C harmonica).
[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
[[media type="file" key="HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3" width="240" height="20"]]
A Nairuz scale, standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)
A Nairuz scale, third position on a standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)


==Mahur==  
==Mahur==  
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A little surprising is, however, that one property of the harmonica that I would call essential for oriental music, its &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/harmonica"&gt;natural ability to play microtones&lt;/a&gt;, seems to be hardly ever used.&lt;br /&gt;
A little surprising is, however, that one property of the harmonica that I would call essential for oriental music, its &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/harmonica"&gt;natural ability to play microtones&lt;/a&gt;, seems to be hardly ever used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page documents some of the maqamats that can be played on standard harmonicas, especially those with a strong microtonal component, which are impossible to approximate in &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/12edo"&gt;12edo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
This page documents some of the maqamats that can be played on standard harmonicas, especially those with a strong microtonal component, which are impossible to approximate in &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/12edo"&gt;12edo&lt;/a&gt;. Quite a number of them can be played without too much difficulty an a standard diatonic harmonica, with the bending technique alone. If you have mastered the overblowing technique, even better! (The above-mentioned harmonica players all use overblowing a lot, btw.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also a number of commercially available special harmonica tunings such as &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29" rel="nofollow"&gt;Steve Baker special tuning&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg" rel="nofollow"&gt;spanish tuning&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YI5yZACY_M" rel="nofollow"&gt;country tuning&lt;/a&gt;. Some of these allow more possibilities for maqamat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The categorization of the maqamat below follows &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.maqamworld.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.maqamworld.com&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
The categorization of the maqamat below follows &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.maqamworld.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.maqamworld.com&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Ajam family"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Ajam family&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Ajam family"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Ajam family&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Ajam family-Jiharkah"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;Jiharkah&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Ajam family-Jiharkah"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;Jiharkah&lt;/h2&gt;
  XXX Soon to come&lt;br /&gt;
  Standard diatonic harmonicas allow to play a Jiharkah scale on first position (starting on C on a C harmonica).&lt;br /&gt;
Harmonicas in Steve Bakes special tuning, spnish tuning and also country tuning allow to play Jiharkah also on second position (starting on G on a C harmonica)&lt;br /&gt;
XXX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Bayaty family"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 --&gt;Bayaty family&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Bayaty family"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 --&gt;Bayaty family&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Bayaty family-Bayati"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;Bayati&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Bayaty family-Bayati"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;Bayati&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:0:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:0 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Standard diatonic harmonicas allow to play a full Bayati scale on 4th position (starting on A on a C harmolnica) and on 5th position (starting on E on a c harmonica).&lt;br /&gt;
A phrase in maqam Bayati, standard diatonic harmonica in Bb (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:0:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:0 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A phrase in maqam Bayati, fifth position on a standard diatonic harmonica in Bb (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;Rast family&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;Rast family&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family-Rast/Yakah/Yekah"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 --&gt;Rast/Yakah/Yekah&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family-Rast/Yakah/Yekah"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 --&gt;Rast/Yakah/Yekah&lt;/h2&gt;
  While standard harmonicas can play certain phrases in maqam Rast but not the full scale, harmonicas in &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29" rel="nofollow"&gt;Steve Baker special tuning&lt;/a&gt; or in &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg" rel="nofollow"&gt;spanish tuning&lt;/a&gt; allow to play a full Rast scale, both ascending and descending (which is different!):&lt;br /&gt;
  While standard harmonicas can play certain phrases in maqam Rast but not the full scale, harmonicas in Steve Baker special tuning, spanish tuning and country tuning allow to play a full Rast scale, both ascending and descending (which is different!), on second position (starting on G on a C harmonica).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:1:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:1 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:1:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:1 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in spanish tuning in C (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), second position on a harmonica in spanish tuning in C (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:2:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:2 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:2:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3?h=20&amp;amp;w=240&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3?file_extension=mp3&amp;autostart=false&amp;repeat=false&amp;showdigits=true&amp;showfsbutton=false&amp;width=240&amp;height=20"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:2 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in Steve Baker special tuning in F (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
A Rast scale (ascending and descending), second position on a harmonica in Steve Baker special tuning in F (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family-Nairuz"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 --&gt;Nairuz&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family-Nairuz"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 --&gt;Nairuz&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:3:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file/HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3?h=&amp;amp;w=&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;[ invalid file: HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3 ] &lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:3 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Standard diatonic harmonicas allow to play a full Niaruz scale on third position (starting on D on a C harmonica).&lt;br /&gt;
A Nairuz scale, standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:3:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file/HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3?h=&amp;amp;w=&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaFile&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;amp;quot;file&amp;amp;quot; key=&amp;amp;quot;HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;240&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;20&amp;amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Local Media File&amp;quot;height=&amp;quot;20&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;[ invalid file: HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3 ] &lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:3 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A Nairuz scale, third position on a standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family-Mahur"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 --&gt;Mahur&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;a name="Rast family-Mahur"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 --&gt;Mahur&lt;/h2&gt;