User:CompactStar/Ordinal interval notation: Difference between revisions
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Indexed interval notation is a notation for [[just intonation]] in which all intervals are represented by a normal interval | Indexed interval notation is a notation for [[just intonation]] in which all intervals are represented by a normal interval classification combined with a ordinal number or index. An index of 1 is used for the simplest interval in an interval class (such as [[6/5]] for minor thirds), an index of 2 is used for the second-simplest, an index of 3 is used for the third-simplest, and so on. | ||
== Definition == | |||
To get the classification for an interval, multiply the interval classes of the prime harmonics which it factors into, which are predefined as follows: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Prime harmonic | |||
!colspan="2"|Interval classification | |||
|- | |||
|[[2/1]] | |||
|P8 | |||
|perfect octave | |||
|- | |||
|[[3/2]] | |||
|P5 | |||
|perfect fifth | |||
|- | |||
|[[5/4]] | |||
|M3 | |||
|major third | |||
|- | |||
|[[7/4]] | |||
|m7 | |||
|minor seventh | |||
|- | |||
|[[11/8]] | |||
|P4 | |||
|perfect fourth | |||
|- | |||
|[[13/8]] | |||
|m6 | |||
|minor sixth | |||
|- | |||
|[[17/16]] | |||
|m2 | |||
|minor second | |||
|- | |||
|[[19/16]] | |||
|m3 | |||
|minor third | |||
|- | |||
|[[23/16]] | |||
|A4 | |||
|augmented fourth | |||
|- | |||
|[[29/16]] | |||
|m7 | |||
|minor seventh | |||
|- | |||
|[[31/16]] | |||
|P8 | |||
|perfect octave | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|} |
Revision as of 02:37, 2 November 2023
Indexed interval notation is a notation for just intonation in which all intervals are represented by a normal interval classification combined with a ordinal number or index. An index of 1 is used for the simplest interval in an interval class (such as 6/5 for minor thirds), an index of 2 is used for the second-simplest, an index of 3 is used for the third-simplest, and so on.
Definition
To get the classification for an interval, multiply the interval classes of the prime harmonics which it factors into, which are predefined as follows:
Prime harmonic | Interval classification | |
---|---|---|
2/1 | P8 | perfect octave |
3/2 | P5 | perfect fifth |
5/4 | M3 | major third |
7/4 | m7 | minor seventh |
11/8 | P4 | perfect fourth |
13/8 | m6 | minor sixth |
17/16 | m2 | minor second |
19/16 | m3 | minor third |
23/16 | A4 | augmented fourth |
29/16 | m7 | minor seventh |
31/16 | P8 | perfect octave |