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An '''ADO''' ('''arithmetic divisions of the octave''') or '''EFDO''' ('''[[equal frequency division]] of the octave'''), also known as a '''chord of nature''', is a [[period]]ic [[tuning system]] which divides the [[octave]] arithmetically rather than logarithmically.  
An '''ADO''' ('''arithmetic divisions of the octave''') or '''EFDO''' ([[equal frequency division]] of the octave), also known as a '''chord of nature''', is a [[period]]ic [[tuning system]] which divides the [[octave]] [[equal frequency division|arithmetically]] rather than logarithmically.  


For any ''C''-ADO system, the ''m''-th degree is equal to the ratio (''C'' + ''m'')/''C''. For example, in [[12ado]] the first degree is [[13/12]], the second is 14/12 ([[7/6]]), and so on. For an ADO system, the distance between interval ratios is equal, rather than the distance between their logarithms like in EDO systems. All ADOs are subsets of [[just intonation]]. ADOs with more divisors such as [[Highly_composite_equal_division|highly composite]] ADOs generally have more useful just intervals.
For example, in [[12ado]] the first degree is [[13/12]], the second is 14/12 ([[7/6]]), and so on. For an ADO system, the distance between interval ratios is equal, rather than the distance between their logarithms like in EDO systems. All ADOs are subsets of [[just intonation]]. ADOs with more divisors such as [[Highly_composite_equal_division|highly composite]] ADOs generally have more useful just intervals.


If the first division is <math>R_1</math> (which is ratio of C/C) and the last , <math>R_n</math> (which is ratio of 2C/C), with common difference of d
== Formula ==
Within each period of any ''n''-ado system, the [[frequency ratio]] ''r'' of the ''m''-th degree is


(which is 1/C), we have :  
<math>\displaystyle r = (n + m)/n</math>
 
If the first division is ''r''<sub>0</sub> (which is ratio of (''n'' + 0)/''n'' = 1) and the last, ''r''<sub>''n''</sub> (which is ratio of (''n'' + ''n'')/''n'' = 2), with common difference of ''d'' (which is 1/''n''), we have:  


<math>
<math>
R_2 = R_1 + d \\
r_1 = r_0 + d \\
R_3= R_1 + 2d \\
r_2 = r_0 + 2d \\
R_4 = R_1 + 3d \\
r_3 = r_0 + 3d \\
\vdots \\
\vdots \\
R_n = R_1 + (n-1)d
r_m = r_0 + md
</math>
</math>