Superpartient ratio: Difference between revisions

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'''Superpartient''' numbers are ratios of the form ''p''/''q'', where ''p'' and ''q'' are relatively prime (so that the fraction is reduced to lowest terms), and ''p'' - ''q'' is greater than 1. In ancient Greece they were called epimeric (epimerēs) ratios, which is literally translated as "above a part". In ancient Greece, fractions like 3/1 and 5/1 were not considered to be epimeric ratios because of their additional restriction that [[Harmonic|multiples of the fundamental]] cannot be epimeric. Epimeric ratios were considered to be inferior to epimoric ratios.
{{Wikipedia|Superpartient ratio}}
In mathematics, a '''superpartient ratio''', also called an '''epimeric ratio''' or a '''delta-''d'' ratio''' (''d'' > 1), is a rational number that is greater than 1 and is not [[superparticular]].


All epimeric ratios can be constructed as products of [[superparticular]] numbers. This is due to the following useful identity:
More particularly, the ratio takes the form:
:<math>\frac{n + d}{n} = 1 + \frac{d}{n}</math>,
where <math>n</math> and <math>d</math> are [[Wikipedia:Positive integer|positive integer]]s, <math>d > 1</math> and <math>d</math> is [[Wikipedia:Coprime|coprime]] to <math>n</math>.
 
== Etymology ==
In ancient Greece, they were called epimeric (epimerēs) ratios, which is literally translated as "above a part".
 
== Definitions ==
In ancient Greece, fractions like 3/1 and 5/1 were not considered to be epimeric ratios because of their additional restriction that [[Harmonic|multiples of the fundamental]] cannot be epimeric. Epimeric ratios were considered to be inferior to epimoric ratios.
 
== Properties ==
All superpartient ratios can be constructed as products of superparticular numbers. This is due to the following useful identity:


<math>\displaystyle \prod_{i \mathop = 1}^{P \mathop - 1} \dfrac {i + 1} {i} = P</math>
<math>\displaystyle \prod_{i \mathop = 1}^{P \mathop - 1} \dfrac {i + 1} {i} = P</math>
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* [[Abc, high quality commas, and epimericity|''abc'', high quality commas, and epimericity]]
* [[Abc, high quality commas, and epimericity|''abc'', high quality commas, and epimericity]]


[[Category:Ratio]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Greek]]
[[Category:Greek]]
[[Category:Ratio]]
[[Category:Superpartient| ]] <!-- main article -->