Superpartient ratio: Difference between revisions
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''' | {{Wikipedia|Superpartient ratio}} | ||
In mathematics, a '''superpartient ratio''', also called an '''epimeric ratio''' or a '''delta-''d'' ratio''' (''d'' > 1), is a rational number that is greater than 1 and is not [[superparticular]]. | |||
All | More particularly, the ratio takes the form: | ||
:<math>\frac{n + d}{n} = 1 + \frac{d}{n}</math>, | |||
where <math>n</math> and <math>d</math> are [[Wikipedia:Positive integer|positive integer]]s, <math>d > 1</math> and <math>d</math> is [[Wikipedia:Coprime|coprime]] to <math>n</math>. | |||
== Etymology == | |||
In ancient Greece, they were called epimeric (epimerēs) ratios, which is literally translated as "above a part". | |||
== Definitions == | |||
In ancient Greece, fractions like 3/1 and 5/1 were not considered to be epimeric ratios because of their additional restriction that [[Harmonic|multiples of the fundamental]] cannot be epimeric. Epimeric ratios were considered to be inferior to epimoric ratios. | |||
== Properties == | |||
All superpartient ratios can be constructed as products of superparticular numbers. This is due to the following useful identity: | |||
<math>\displaystyle \prod_{i \mathop = 1}^{P \mathop - 1} \dfrac {i + 1} {i} = P</math> | <math>\displaystyle \prod_{i \mathop = 1}^{P \mathop - 1} \dfrac {i + 1} {i} = P</math> | ||
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* [[Abc, high quality commas, and epimericity|''abc'', high quality commas, and epimericity]] | * [[Abc, high quality commas, and epimericity|''abc'', high quality commas, and epimericity]] | ||
[[Category:Ratio]] | |||
[[Category:Terms]] | [[Category:Terms]] | ||
[[Category:Greek]] | [[Category:Greek]] | ||