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{{Infobox ET
{{Infobox ET}}
| Prime factorization = 353 (is prime)
{{ED intro}}  
| Step size = 3.3994
| Fifth = 206\353 (700.28¢)
}}
{{EDO intro|353}}  


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
{{primes in edo|353|columns=12}}
353edo is in[[consistent]] in the [[5-odd-limit]] and [[harmonic]] [[3/1|3]] is about halfway between its steps. It is suitable for use with the 2.9.15.7.11.13.17.23.29.31.37 [[subgroup]]. This makes 353edo an "upside-down" edo—poor approximation of the low harmonics, but an improvement over the high ones. Nonetheless, it provides the [[optimal patent val]] for [[didacus]], the 2.5.7 subgroup temperament tempering out [[3136/3125]], and serves as a very close approximation of its just-[[7/4]] tuning.


From the prime number standpoint, 353edo is suitable for use with 2.7.11.17.23.29.31.37 subgroup. This makes 353edo an "upside-down" EDO – poor approximation of the low harmonics, but an improvement over the high ones. Nonetheless, it provides the [[optimal patent val]] for [[didacus]], the 2.5.7 subgroup temperament tempering out [[3136/3125]].  
Using the [[patent val]] nonetheless, 353edo supports [[apparatus]], [[marvo]] and [[zarvo]].


353edo is the 71st [[prime EDO]].
=== Odd harmonics ===
{{Harmonics in equal|353}}


=== Relation to a calendar reform ===
=== Subsets and supersets ===
In the original Hebrew calendar, years number 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 within a 19-year pattern (makhzor (מחזור), plural:makhzorim) are leap. When converted to [[19edo]], this results in [[5L 2s]] mode, and simply the diatonic major scale. Following this logic, a temperament can be constructed for the Rectified Hebrew calendar (see below), containing 130 notes of the 353edo scale, which represents 353 years of the cycle. Hebrew[130] scale has 334\353 as its generator, which is a supermajor seventh, or alternately, 19\353, about a third-tone, since inverting the generator has no effect on the scale.  
353edo is the 71st [[prime edo]].


Rectified Hebrew temperament is a 13-limit extension of the didacus. In the 13-limit, the it tempers out [[3136/3125]], [[4394/4375]], [[10985/10976]], and [[1968512/1953125]]. 5 instances of 5/4 and two of 7/4 both amount to 30 generators (570 steps). Temperance of 4394/4375 means that a stack of three 13/10s (7 generators) is equated with 35/32, octave-reduced, and also splits 14/13 (2 generators) into two parts each corresponding to 26/25. Temperance of 10985/10976 means that three 14/13s are equated with 5/4.  
=== Miscellaneous properties ===
[[Eliora]] associates 353edo with a reformed Hebrew calendar. In the original Hebrew calendar, years number 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 within a 19-year pattern (makhzor (מחזור), plural: makhzorim) are leap. When converted to [[19edo]], this results in [[5L 2s]] mode, and simply the diatonic major scale. Following this logic, a temperament (→ [[rectified hebrew]]) can be constructed for the Rectified Hebrew calendar. The 11-step perfect fifth in this scale becomes 209\353, and it corresponds to 98/65, which is sharp of 3/2 by 196/195.  


Using such small of a generator helps explore the 353edo's "upside down" side. In addition, every sub-pattern in a 19-note generator is actually a Hebrew makhzor, that is a mini-19edo on its own, until it is truncated to an 11-note pattern. Just as the original calendar reform consists of 18 makhzorim with 1 hendecaeteris, Hebrew[130] scale consists of a stack of naively 18 "major scales" finished with one 11-edo tetratonic. 18L 1s of Rectified Hebrew gives 19edo a unique stretch: 6 generators correspond to [[5/4]], 13 correspond to [[13/8]], and 15 correspond to [[7/4]]. When measured relative to the generator, the error is less than 1 in 5000.
In addition, every sub-pattern in a 19-note generator is actually a Hebrew makhzor, that is a mini-19edo on its own, until it is truncated to an 11-note pattern. Just as the original calendar reform consists of 18 makhzorim with 1 hendecaeteris, Hebrew[130] scale consists of a stack of naively 18 "major scales" finished with one 11-edo tetratonic.


The number 353 in this version of the Hebrew calendar must not be confused with the number of days in ''shanah chaserah'' (שנה חסרה)'','' the deficient year.  
The number 353 in this version of the Hebrew calendar must not be confused with the number of days in ''shanah chaserah'' (שנה חסרה), the deficient year.  


=== Specific chords and intervals ===
It is possible to use a superpyth-ish fifth of Rectified Hebrew fifth, 209\353, as a generator. In this case, {{nowrap|76 & 353}} temperament is obtained. In the 2.5.7.13 subgroup, this results in the fifth being equal to 98/65 and the comma basis of 10985/10976, {{Monzo|-103 0 -38 51 0 13}}.
353bbbbb val offers the following resolution sequence:13/8 D4/3 - D7 - T53, or in steps: 247-0-38-152 - 209-323-57-152 - 0-114-209, or 0-95-209. This has a very pleasant sound, with 13/8 acting as a "doubled resolvant" or "resolution into resolution". 169/168 amounts to 3 steps, which is the L step of the full 93L 37s rectified Hebrew scale.
 
Just as a large amount of [[12edo]] music can be played consistently in 19edo, it can also be played consistently in the 18L 1s subset of Rectified Hebrew.


== Table of intervals ==
== Table of intervals ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+
!Step
!Name
<small>(diatonic Hebrew[19] version</small>)
!Associated ratio
<small>(2.5.7.13 subgroup)</small>
|-
|-
|0
! Step
|C
! Note name*
|1/1
! Associated ratio**
|-
| 0
| C
| 1/1
|-
| 1
| C-C#
|
|-
| 2
| C-Db
|
|-
| 3
| C-D
| [[196/195]]
|-
| 4
| C-D#
|
|-
| 19
| C#
| [[26/25]]
|-
| 38
| Db
| [[14/13]]
|-
| 41
| Db-D
| [[13/12]]
|-
| 46
| Db-F
| [[35/32]]
|-
| 57
| D
|
|-
|-
|1
| 76
|C-C#
| D#
|
|  
|-
|-
|2
| 95
|C-Db
| Eb
|
|  
|-
|-
|3
| 114
|C-D
| E
|[[169/168]]
| [[5/4]]
|-
|-
|4
| 133
|C-D#
| E#
|
| [[13/10]] I (patent val approximation)
|-
|-
|19
| 134
|C#
| E#-C#
|[[26/25]]
| 13/10 II (direct approximation)
|-
|-
|38
| 152
|Db
| F
|[[14/13]]
|  
|-
|-
|41
| 171
|Db-D
| F#
|[[13/12]]
| [[7/5]]
|-
|-
|46
| 190
|Db-F
| Gb
|[[35/32]]
|  
|-
|-
|57
| 206
|D
| Gb-Bb
|
| 3/2
|-
|-
|76
| 209
|D#
| G
|
| [[98/65]]
|-
|-
|95
| 228
|Eb
| G#
|
|  
|-
|-
|114
| 247
|E
| Ab
|[[5/4]]
| [[13/8]]
|-
|-
|133
| 266
|E#
| A
|[[13/10]] I (patent val approximation)
|  
|-
|-
|134
| 285
|E#-C#
| A#
|13/10 II (direct approximation)
| [[7/4]]
|-
|-
|152
| 304
|F
| Bb
|
|  
|-
|-
|171
| 323
|F#
| B
|[[7/5]]
|
|-
| 342
| B#/Cb
|
|-
| 353
| C
| 2/1
|}
<nowiki />* Diatonic Hebrew[19] version
 
<nowiki />** 2.5.7.13 subgroup
 
== Regular temperament properties ==
Assuming 353edo is treated as the 2.5.7.11.13.17 subgroup temperament.
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6"
|-
|-
|190
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]]
|Gb
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]]
|
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br />8ve stretch (¢)
! colspan="2" | Tuning error
|-
|-
|206
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢)
|Gb-Bb
! [[TE simple badness|Relative]] (%)
|3/2
|-
|-
|209
| 2.5
|G
| {{monzo| 820 -353 }}
|169/112, 98/65
| {{mapping| 353 820 }}
| −0.263
| 0.263
| 7.74
|-
|-
|228
| 2.5.7
|G#
| 3136/3125, {{monzo| 209 -9 -67 }}
|
| {{mapping| 353 820 991 }}
| −0.177
| 0.247
| 7.26
|-
|-
|247
| 2.5.7.11
|Ab
| 3136/3125, 5767168/5764801, {{monzo| -20 -6  1 9 }}
|[[13/8]]
| {{mapping| 353 820 991 1221 }}
| −0.089
| 0.263
| 7.73
|-
|-
|266
| 2.5.7.11.13
|A
| 3136/3125, 4394/4375, 6656/6655, 5767168/5764801
|
| {{mapping| 353 820 991 1221 1306 }}
| −0.024
| 0.268
| 7.89
|-
|-
|285
| 2.5.7.11.13.17
|A#
| 3136/3125, 4394/4375, 7744/7735, 60112/60025, 64141/64000
|[[7/4]]
| {{mapping| 353 820 991 1221 1306 1443 }}
| −0.037
| 0.247
| 7.26
|}
 
=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
|-
|-
|304
! Periods<br />per 8ve
|Bb
! Generator*
|
! Cents*
! Associated<br />ratio*
! Temperament
|-
|-
|323
| 1
|B
| 19\353
|
| 64.59
| 26/25
| [[Rectified hebrew]]
|-
|-
|342
| 1
|B#/Cb
| 34\353
|
| 115.58
| 77/72
| [[Subgroup temperaments#Apparatus|Apparatus]]
|-
|-
|353
| 1
|C
| 152\353
|2/1
| 516.71
| 27/20
| [[Marvo]] (353c) / [[zarvo]] (353cd)
|}
|}
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct


== Scales ==
== Scales ==
* RectifiedHebrew[19] - 18L 1s
* RectifiedHebrew[19] 18L 1s
* RectifiedHebrew[130] - 93L 37s
* RectifiedHebrew[130] 93L 37s
* Austro-Hungarian Minor[9] – 57 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 30


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 157: Line 233:
* [[Maximal evenness]]
* [[Maximal evenness]]


== Links ==
== Music ==
; [[Eliora]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrSEGE6_oys ''Snow On My City''] (2022) – cover of [[wikipedia:Naomi Shemer|Naomi Shemer]] in Rectified Hebrew and apparatus
; [[Mercury Amalgam]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-SxvrnkTzU ''Bottom Text''] (2022) in Rectified Hebrew
 
== External links ==
* [http://individual.utoronto.ca/kalendis/hebrew/rect.htm Rectified Hebrew Calendar]
* [http://individual.utoronto.ca/kalendis/hebrew/rect.htm Rectified Hebrew Calendar]


[[Category:Equal divisions of the octave]]
[[Category:Didacus]]
[[Category:Didacus]]
[[Category:Listen]]
{{Todo| review }}