Hemimage temperaments: Difference between revisions

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This is a collection of temperaments tempering out the [[hemimage comma]], {{monzo| 5 -7 -1 3 }} = 10976/10935. These include commatic, chromat, degrees, subfourth, bisupermajor and cotoneum, considered below, as well as the following discussed elsewhere:
{{Technical data page}}
* ''[[Quasisuper]]'', {64/63, 2430/2401} → [[Archytas clan #Quasisuper|Archytas clan]]
This is a collection of [[rank-2 temperament|rank-2]] [[temperament]]s [[tempering out]] the [[hemimage comma]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 5 -7 -1 3 }}, [[ratio]]: 10976/10935).
* ''[[Liese]]'', {81/80, 686/675} → [[Meantone family #Liese|Meantone family]]
* ''[[Unicorn]]'', {126/125, 10976/10935} → [[Unicorn family #Septimal unicorn|Unicorn family]]
* [[Magic]], {225/224, 245/243} → [[Magic family #Magic|Magic family]]
* ''[[Guiron]]'', {1029/1024, 10976/10935} → [[Gamelismic clan #Guiron|Gamelismic clan]]
* ''[[Echidna]]'', {1728/1715, 2048/2025} → [[Diaschismic family #Echidna|Diaschismic family]]
* [[Hemififths]], {2401/2400, 5120/5103} → [[Breedsmic temperaments #Hemififths|Breedsmic temperaments]]
* ''[[Dodecacot]]'', {3125/3087, 10976/10935} → [[Tetracot family #Dodecacot|Tetracot family]]
* [[Parakleismic]], {3136/3125, 4375/4374} → [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Parakleismic|Ragismic microtemperaments]]
* ''[[Pluto]]'', {4000/3969, 10976/10935} → [[Mirkwai clan #Pluto|Mirkwai clan]]
* ''[[Hendecatonic]]'', {6144/6125, 10976/10935} → [[Porwell temperaments #Hendecatonic|Porwell temperaments]]
* ''[[Marfifths]]'', {10976/10935, 15625/15552} → [[Kleismic family #Marfifths|Kleismic family]]
* ''[[Yarman I]]'', {10976/10935, 244140625/243045684} → [[Turkish maqam music temperaments #Yarman I|Turkish maqam music temperaments]]


== Chromat ==
Temperaments discussed elsewhere are:
The chromat temperament has a period of 1/3 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the triwellisma (235298/234375). It is also described as an [[Amity family|amity extension]] with third-octave period.
* [[Quasisuper]] (+64/63) → [[Archytas clan #Quasisuper|Archytas clan]]
* ''[[Cotoneum]]'' (+33554432/33480783) → [[Garischismic clan #Cotoneum|Garischismic clan]]
* [[Hemififths]] (+2401/2400 or 5120/5103) → [[Breedsmic temperaments #Hemififths|Breedsmic temperaments]]
* ''[[Liese]]'' (+81/80) → [[Meantone family #Liese|Meantone family]]
* ''[[Guiron]]'' (+1029/1024) → [[Gamelismic clan #Guiron|Gamelismic clan]]
* ''[[Subfourth]]'' (+65536/64827) → [[Buzzardsmic clan #Subfourth|Buzzardsmic clan]]
* [[Magic]] (+225/224 or 245/243) → [[Magic family #Magic|Magic family]]
* ''[[Echidna]]'' (+1728/1715 or 2048/2025) → [[Diaschismic family #Echidna|Diaschismic family]]
* ''[[Pluto]]'' (+4000/3969) → [[Octagar temperaments #Pluto|Octagar temperaments]]
* ''[[Unicorn]]'' (+126/125) → [[Unicorn family #Septimal unicorn|Unicorn family]]
* ''[[Hendecatonic (temperament)|Hendecatonic]]'' (+6144/6125) → [[Porwell temperaments #Hendecatonic|Porwell temperaments]]
* ''[[Dodecacot]]'' (+3125/3087) → [[Tetracot family #Dodecacot|Tetracot family]]
* [[Parakleismic]] (+3136/3125 or 4375/4374) → [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Parakleismic|Ragismic microtemperaments]]
* ''[[Chromat]]'' (+235298/234375) → [[Amity family #Chromat|Amity family]]
* ''[[Marfifths]]'' (+15625/15552) → [[Kleismic family #Marfifths|Kleismic family]]
* ''[[Yarman I]]'' (+244140625/243045684) → [[Quartonic family]]


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Considered below are degrees, bicommatic, bisupermajor, squarschmidt, and leapmonth, in the order of increasing [[badness]].  
 
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 235298/234375
 
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 }}]
 
{{Multival|legend=1| 15 39 48 27 34 2 }}
 
Mapping generators: ~63/50, ~28/27
 
[[POTE generator]]: ~28/27 = 60.528
 
{{Val list|legend=1| 39d, 60, 99, 258, 357, 456 }}
 
[[Badness]]: 0.057499
 
=== 11-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
 
Comma list: 441/440, 4375/4356, 10976/10935
 
Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.430
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 60e, 99e, 159, 258, 417d }}
 
Badness: 0.050379
 
==== 13-limit ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 625/624, 10976/10935
 
Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 4 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 47 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.428
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 99ef, 159, 258, 417d }}
 
Badness: 0.046006
 
===== 17-limit =====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
Comma list: 364/363, 375/374, 441/440, 595/594, 3773/3757
 
Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 4 10 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 47 15 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.438
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 99ef, 159, 258, 417dg }}
 
Badness: 0.031678
 
==== Catachrome ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 325/324, 441/440, 1001/1000, 10976/10935
 
Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 12 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 -6 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.378
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 60e, 99e, 159 }}
 
Badness: 0.043844
 
===== 17-limit =====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
Comma list: 273/272, 325/324, 375/374, 441/440, 4928/4913
 
Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 12 10 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 -6 15 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.377
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 60e, 99e, 159 }}
 
Badness: 0.030218
 
==== Chromic ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1875/1859
 
Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 9 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 14 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~27/26 = 60.456
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 60e, 99ef, 159f, 258ff }}
 
Badness: 0.049857
 
===== 17-limit =====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 352/351, 375/374, 595/594
 
Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 9 10 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 14 15 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~27/26 = 60.459
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 60e, 99ef, 159f, 258ff }}
 
Badness: 0.031043


== Bisupermajor ==
== Bisupermajor ==
{{see also| Very high accuracy temperaments #Kwazy }}
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Very high accuracy temperaments #Kwazy]].''


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 65625/65536
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 65625/65536


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 2 1 6 1 }}, {{val| 0 8 -5 17 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 2 1 6 1 | 0 8 -5 17 }}
 
: mapping generators: ~1225/864, ~192/175
{{Multival|legend=1| 16 -10 34 -53 9 107 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~192/175 = 162.806
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~1225/864 = 600.0294{{c}}, ~192/175 = 162.8141{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.059 +0.587 -0.208 -0.957 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~1225/864 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~192/175 = 162.8082{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.510 -0.355 -1.087 }}


{{Val list|legend=1| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 140, 258, 398, 656d }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 140, 258, 398, 656d }}


[[Badness]]: 0.065492
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.66


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Line 146: Line 47:
Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800
Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800


Mapping: [{{val| 2 1 6 1 8 }}, {{val| 0 8 -5 17 -4 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 1 6 1 8 | 0 8 -5 17 -4 }}


POTE generators: ~11/10 = 162.773
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~99/70 = 600.1224{{c}}, ~11/10 = 162.8065{{c}}
* CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~11/10 = 162.7788{{c}}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 258e, 376de }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 258e, 376de, 634dee }}


Badness: 0.032080
Badness (Sintel): 1.06


== Commatic ==
== Bicommatic ==
The commatic temperament has a period of half octave and a generator of 20.4 cents. It is so named because the generator is a small interval ("commatic") which represents 81/80, 99/98, and 100/99 all tempered together.
Used to be known simply as the ''commatic'' temperament, the bicommatic temperament has a period of half octave and a generator of 20.4 cents, a small interval ("commatic") which represents 81/80, 99/98, and 100/99 all tempered together.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 50421/50000
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 50421/50000


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 2 3 4 5 | 0 5 19 18 }}
 
: mapping generators: ~567/400, ~81/80
{{Multival|legend=1| 10 38 36 37 29 -23 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~81/80 = 20.377
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~567/400 = 600.0497{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3790{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.099 +0.089 +1.085 -1.756 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~567/400 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3837{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.037 +0.976 -1.920 }}


{{Val list|legend=1| 58, 118, 294, 412d, 530d }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 118, 294, 412d }}


[[Badness]]: 0.084317
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.13


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Line 176: Line 82:
Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000
Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000


Mapping: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 6 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 27 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 | 0 5 19 18 27 }}


POTE generator: ~81/80 = 20.390
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~99/70 = 600.0401{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3913{{c}}
* CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3948{{c}}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 58, 118, 294, 412d }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 58, 118, 294, 412d }}


Badness: 0.030461
Badness (Sintel): 1.01


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Line 189: Line 97:
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000


Mapping: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 6 7 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 27 12 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 }}


POTE generator: ~66/65 = 20.427
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~99/70 = 599.8514{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.4215{{c}}
* CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.4093{{c}}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 58, 118, 176f }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 58, 118, 176f }}


Badness: 0.026336
Badness (Sintel): 1.09


=== 17-limit ===
=== 17-limit ===
Line 202: Line 112:
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560


Mapping: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 27 12 5 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 5 }}


POTE generator: ~66/65 = 20.378
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~17/12 = 600.0257{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.3789{{c}}
* CWE: ~17/12 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.3804{{c}}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 58, 118, 294ffg, 412dffgg }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 58, 118 }}


Badness: 0.022396
Badness (Sintel): 1.14


== Cotoneum ==
== Degrees ==
{{Main| Cotoneum }}
{{About|the regular temperament|scale degrees|degree}}
{{See also| 20th-octave temperaments }}


The ''cotoneum'' temperament (41&217, named after the Latin for "[[Wikipedia:quince|quince]]") tempers out the [[Quince clan|quince comma]], 823543/819200 and the [[garischisma]], 33554432/33480783. This temperament is supported by [[41edo|41]], [[176edo|176]], [[217edo|217]], and [[258edo|258]] EDOs, and can be extended to the 11-, 13-, 17-, and 19-limit by adding 441/440, 364/363, 595/594, and 343/342 to the comma list in this order.
Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
An obvious extension to the 23-limit exists by mapping [[23/20]] to 4\20 (1\5), [[69/56]] to 6\20 (3\10), and [[23/18]] to 7\20. By observing that 1\20 works as [[30/29]]~[[29/28]]~[[28/27]], with 29/28 being especially accurate, and by mapping [[29/22]] to 2\5, we get a uniquely elegant extension to the 29-limit which tempers out [[726/725]], which is the difference between [[33/25]] and [[29/22]], as well as [[784/783]] ({{S|28}}) and [[841/840]] ({{S|29}}). An edo as large as [[220edo|220]] supports it by patent val, though it does not appear in the optimal ET sequence, and [[80edo]] and [[140edo]] are both much more recommendable tunings.


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 823543/819200
By equating [[37/28]] with 2\5 and more accurately [[85/74]] with 1\5 and [[44/37]] with 1\4 (among many other equivalences), we get an extension for prime [[37/1|37]] agreeing with many [[semiconvergent]]s, tempering out [[481/480]]. By mapping [[60/41]] and [[41/28]] to 11\20 or equivalently [[56/41]] and [[41/30]] to 9\20 and by mapping [[44/41]] to 1\10 (among many other equivalences), there is a very efficient extension for prime [[41/1|41]] tempering out [[451/450]].


[[Mapping]]: [{{val|1 2 -18 -3}}, {{val|0 -1 49 14}}]
The 80-note generator chain is ideal, so [[80edo]] is in some sense both a trivial and maximally efficient tuning of this temperament. We also observe an abundance of JI interpretations of [[20edo]] by combining primes so that all things require 3 generators, yielding: 37:44:54:56:58:60:69:74:82:85. Alternatively, combining primes so that all things require 2 generators yields 36:40:46:51 which except for intervals of 51 is contained implicitly in the above. The ratios therein should thus be instructive for how the structure of 20edo relates to its representation of JI in this temperament. Note that prime 47 can be added but only really makes sense in rooted form in [[140edo]].


{{Multival|legend=1| 1 -49 -14 -80 -25 105 }}
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[POTE generator]]: ~3/2 = 702.317
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 390625/388962


{{Val list|legend=1| 41, 135c, 176, 217, 258, 475 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 20 0 -17 -39 | 0 1 2 3 }}
: mapping generators: ~28/27, ~3


[[Badness]]: 0.105632
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~28/27 = 59.9922{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9233{{c}} (~126/125 = 16.9828{{c}})
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.157 +0.812 -0.647 -0.220 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9324{{c}} (~126/125 = 17.0676{{c}})
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.977 -0.449 -0.029 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60, 80, 140, 640b, 780b }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.69


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Comma list: 441/440, 10976/10935, 16384/16335
Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187


Mapping: [{{val|1 2 -18 -3 13}}, {{val|0 -1 49 14 -23}}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 | 0 1 2 3 3 }}


POTE generator: ~3/2 = 702.303
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9929{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1478{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7666{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1556{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8444{{c}})


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 41, 135c, 176, 217 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140, 360 }}


Badness: 0.050966
Badness (Sintel): 1.55


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 3584/3575, 10976/10935
Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323


Mapping: [{{val|1 2 -18 -3 13 29}}, {{val|0 -1 49 14 -23 -61}}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 }}


POTE generator: ~3/2 = 702.306
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9996{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0749{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.9197{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0770{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.9230{{c}})


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 41, 176, 217 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


Badness: 0.036951
Badness (Sintel): 1.35


=== 17-limit ===
=== 17-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17


Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 595/594, 3584/3575, 8281/8262
Comma list: 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 561/560, 1001/1000


Mapping: [{{val|1 2 -18 -3 13 29 41}}, {{val|0 -1 49 14 -23 -61 -89}}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 }}


POTE generator: ~3/2 = 702.307
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~28/27 = 60.0058{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0364{{c}} (~100/99 = 17.0335{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0061{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.9939{{c}})


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 41, 176, 217 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


Badness: 0.029495
Badness (Sintel): 1.17


=== 19-limit ===
=== 19-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19


Comma list: 343/342, 364/363, 441/440, 595/594, 1216/1215, 1729/1728
Comma list: 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 400/399, 476/475


Mapping: [{{val|1 2 -18 -3 13 29 41 -14}}, {{val|0 -1 49 14 -23 -61 -89 44}}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 }}


POTE generator: ~3/2 = 702.308
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9961{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1523{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8015{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1777{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8223{{c}})


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 41, 176, 217 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


Badness: 0.021811
Badness (Sintel): 1.27


== Degrees ==
=== 23-limit ===
Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 390625/388962
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 }}
 
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 20 0 -17 -39 }}, {{val| 0 1 2 3 }}]
 
{{Multival|legend=1| 20 40 60 17 39 27 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~3/2 = 703.015
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9990{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1804{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8074{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1870{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8130{{c}})


{{Val list|legend=1| 60, 80, 140, 640b, 780b, 920b }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


[[Badness]]: 0.106471
Badness (Sintel): 1.21


=== 11-limit ===
=== 29-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29


Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405


Mapping: [{{val| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 }}, {{val| 0 1 2 3 3 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 }}


POTE generator: ~3/2 = 703.231
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~29/28 = 59.9990{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1829{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8055{{c}})
* CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1891{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8109{{c}})


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 60e, 80, 140, 360, 500be, 860bde }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


Badness: 0.046770
Badness (Sintel): 1.13
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323
 
Mapping: [{{val| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 }}, {{val| 0 1 2 3 3 0 }}]
 
POTE generator: ~3/2 = 703.080
 
Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 60e, 80, 140, 500be, 640be, 780be }}
 
Badness: 0.032718


== Squarschmidt ==
== Squarschmidt ==
A generator for the squarschimidt temperament is the fourth root of [[5/2]], (5/2)<sup>1/4</sup>, tuned around 396.6 cents. The squarschimidt temperament can be described as 118&amp;239 temperament, tempering out the hemimage comma and quasiorwellisma, 29360128/29296875 in the 7-limit. In the 11-limit, 118&amp;239 tempers out 3025/3024, 5632/5625, and 12005/11979, and the generator represents ~44/35.
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Father–3 equivalence continuum #Squarschmidt (5-limit)]].''
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma]]: {{monzo| 61 4 -29 }}


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 -8 1 }}, {{val| 0 29 4 }}]
Squarschimidt may be described as {{nowrap| 118 & 121 }} temperament. The extension here is a less accurate 7-limit interpretation, tempering out the hemimage comma and quasiorwellisma, [[29360128/29296875]]. In the [[11-limit]], it tempers out [[3025/3024]], [[5632/5625]], and [[12005/11979]], and the generator represents [[~]][[44/35]].


[[POTE generator]]: ~98304/78125 = 396.621
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
 
{{Val list|legend=1| 118, 593, 711, 829, 947 }}
 
[[Badness]]: 0.218314
 
=== 7-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 29360128/29296875
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 29360128/29296875


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 -8 1 -20 }}, {{val| 0 29 4 69 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -8 1 -20 | 0 29 4 69 }}
 
{{Multival|legend=1| 29 4 69 -61 28 149 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~1125/896 = 396.643
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9006{{c}}, ~1125/896 = 396.6104{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.099 +0.543 +0.029 -0.719 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~1125/896 = 396.6417{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.653 +0.253 -0.552 }}


{{Val list|legend=1| 118, 239, 357, 596, 1549bd }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 118, 239, 357, 596 }}


[[Badness]]: 0.132821
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 3.36


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Line 359: Line 267:
Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935
Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935


Mapping: [{{val| 1 -8 1 -20 -21 }}, {{val| 0 29 4 69 74 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 -8 1 -20 -21 | 0 29 4 69 74 }}


POTE generator: ~44/35 = 396.644
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9005{{c}}, ~44/35 = 396.6107{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~44/35 = 396.6419{{c}}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 118, 239, 357, 596 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 118, 239, 357, 596 }}


Badness: 0.038186
Badness (Sintel): 1.26


== Subfourth ==
== Leapmonth ==
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Leapmonth may be described as the {{nowrap| 63 & 80 }} temperament, generated by a [[3/2|perfect fifth]] and being a strong extension of [[leapfrog]]. It was named by [[Flora Canou]] in 2025 following the pattern demonstrated by ''leapday'' and ''leapweek'', the two simpler extensions of leapfrog.  


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 65536/64827
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 0 17 4 }}, {{val| 0 4 -37 -3 }}]
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 51200/50421


{{Multival|legend=1| 4 -37 -3 -68 -16 97 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -58 -21 | 0 1 38 15 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~21/16 = 475.991
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1198.8005{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.2543{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -1.200 +1.100 -0.659 +2.186 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9318{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +2.977 +1.093 +5.150 }}


{{Val list|legend=1| 58, 121, 179, 300bd, 479bcd }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bd, 303bdd, 383bcddd }}


[[Badness]]: 0.140722
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 4.79


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 12005/11979
Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 1331/1323


Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 17 4 11 }}, {{val| 0 4 -37 -3 -19 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 | 0 1 38 15 11 }}


POTE generator: ~21/16 = 475.995
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1198.8679{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.2911{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9318{{c}}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 58, 121, 179e, 300bde }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bde, 303bdde }}


Badness: 0.045323
Badness (Sintel): 1.88


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 352/351, 364/363, 540/539, 676/675
Comma list: 169/168, 352/351, 364/363, 540/539


Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 17 4 11 16 }}, {{val| 0 4 -37 -3 -19 -31 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 -1 | 0 1 38 15 11 8 }}


POTE generator: ~21/16 = 475.996
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.1781{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.4551{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9218{{c}}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 58, 121, 179ef, 300bdef }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 143d }}


Badness: 0.023800
Badness (Sintel): 1.53


[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Hemimage]]
[[Category:Hemimage temperaments| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Rank 2]]
[[Category:Rank 2]]

Latest revision as of 15:12, 3 June 2026

This is a list showing technical temperament data. For an explanation of what information is shown here, you may look at the technical data guide for regular temperaments.

This is a collection of rank-2 temperaments tempering out the hemimage comma (monzo: [5 -7 -1 3⟩, ratio: 10976/10935).

Temperaments discussed elsewhere are:

Considered below are degrees, bicommatic, bisupermajor, squarschmidt, and leapmonth, in the order of increasing badness.

Bisupermajor

For the 5-limit version, see Very high accuracy temperaments #Kwazy.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 65625/65536

Mapping: [⟨2 1 6 1], ⟨0 8 -5 17]]

mapping generators: ~1225/864, ~192/175

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~1225/864 = 600.0294 ¢, ~192/175 = 162.8141 ¢
error map: ⟨+0.059 +0.587 -0.208 -0.957]
  • CWE: ~1225/864 = 600.0000 ¢, ~192/175 = 162.8082 ¢
error map: ⟨0.000 +0.510 -0.355 -1.087]

Optimal ET sequence: 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 140, 258, 398, 656d

Badness (Sintel): 1.66

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800

Mapping: [⟨2 1 6 1 8], ⟨0 8 -5 17 -4]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~99/70 = 600.1224 ¢, ~11/10 = 162.8065 ¢
  • CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000 ¢, ~11/10 = 162.7788 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 258e, 376de, 634dee

Badness (Sintel): 1.06

Bicommatic

Used to be known simply as the commatic temperament, the bicommatic temperament has a period of half octave and a generator of 20.4 cents, a small interval ("commatic") which represents 81/80, 99/98, and 100/99 all tempered together.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 50421/50000

Mapping: [⟨2 3 4 5], ⟨0 5 19 18]]

mapping generators: ~567/400, ~81/80

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~567/400 = 600.0497 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3790 ¢
error map: ⟨+0.099 +0.089 +1.085 -1.756]
  • CWE: ~567/400 = 600.0000 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3837 ¢
error map: ⟨0.000 -0.037 +0.976 -1.920]

Optimal ET sequence: 58, 118, 294, 412d

Badness (Sintel): 2.13

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000

Mapping: [⟨2 3 4 5 6], ⟨0 5 19 18 27]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~99/70 = 600.0401 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3913 ¢
  • CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3948 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 58, 118, 294, 412d

Badness (Sintel): 1.01

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000

Mapping: [⟨2 3 4 5 6 7], ⟨0 5 19 18 27 12]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~99/70 = 599.8514 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.4215 ¢
  • CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.4093 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 58, 118, 176f

Badness (Sintel): 1.09

17-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560

Mapping: [⟨2 3 4 5 6 7 8], ⟨0 5 19 18 27 12 5]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~17/12 = 600.0257 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.3789 ¢
  • CWE: ~17/12 = 600.0000 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.3804 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 58, 118

Badness (Sintel): 1.14

Degrees

This page is about the regular temperament. For scale degrees, see degree.
See also: 20th-octave temperaments

Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.

An obvious extension to the 23-limit exists by mapping 23/20 to 4\20 (1\5), 69/56 to 6\20 (3\10), and 23/18 to 7\20. By observing that 1\20 works as 30/29~29/28~28/27, with 29/28 being especially accurate, and by mapping 29/22 to 2\5, we get a uniquely elegant extension to the 29-limit which tempers out 726/725, which is the difference between 33/25 and 29/22, as well as 784/783 (S28) and 841/840 (S29). An edo as large as 220 supports it by patent val, though it does not appear in the optimal ET sequence, and 80edo and 140edo are both much more recommendable tunings.

By equating 37/28 with 2\5 and more accurately 85/74 with 1\5 and 44/37 with 1\4 (among many other equivalences), we get an extension for prime 37 agreeing with many semiconvergents, tempering out 481/480. By mapping 60/41 and 41/28 to 11\20 or equivalently 56/41 and 41/30 to 9\20 and by mapping 44/41 to 1\10 (among many other equivalences), there is a very efficient extension for prime 41 tempering out 451/450.

The 80-note generator chain is ideal, so 80edo is in some sense both a trivial and maximally efficient tuning of this temperament. We also observe an abundance of JI interpretations of 20edo by combining primes so that all things require 3 generators, yielding: 37:44:54:56:58:60:69:74:82:85. Alternatively, combining primes so that all things require 2 generators yields 36:40:46:51 which except for intervals of 51 is contained implicitly in the above. The ratios therein should thus be instructive for how the structure of 20edo relates to its representation of JI in this temperament. Note that prime 47 can be added but only really makes sense in rooted form in 140edo.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 390625/388962

Mapping: [⟨20 0 -17 -39], ⟨0 1 2 3]]

mapping generators: ~28/27, ~3

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9922 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.9233 ¢ (~126/125 = 16.9828 ¢)
error map: ⟨-0.157 +0.812 -0.647 -0.220]
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.9324 ¢ (~126/125 = 17.0676 ¢)
error map: ⟨0.000 +0.977 -0.449 -0.029]

Optimal ET sequence: 60, 80, 140, 640b, 780b

Badness (Sintel): 2.69

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187

Mapping: [⟨20 0 -17 -39 -26], ⟨0 1 2 3 3]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9929 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1478 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.7666 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1556 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8444 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140, 360

Badness (Sintel): 1.55

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323

Mapping: [⟨20 0 -17 -39 -26 74], ⟨0 1 2 3 3 0]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9996 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0749 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.9197 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0770 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.9230 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.35

17-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 561/560, 1001/1000

Mapping: [⟨20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50], ⟨0 1 2 3 3 0 1]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 60.0058 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0364 ¢ (~100/99 = 17.0335 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0061 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.9939 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.17

19-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19

Comma list: 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 400/399, 476/475

Mapping: [⟨20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85], ⟨0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9961 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1523 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8015 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1777 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8223 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.27

23-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23

Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399

Mapping: [⟨20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27], ⟨0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9990 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1804 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8074 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1870 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8130 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.21

29-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29

Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405

Mapping: [⟨20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2], ⟨0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~29/28 = 59.9990 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1829 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8055 ¢)
  • CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1891 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8109 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.13

Squarschmidt

For the 5-limit version, see Father–3 equivalence continuum #Squarschmidt (5-limit).

Squarschimidt may be described as 118 & 121 temperament. The extension here is a less accurate 7-limit interpretation, tempering out the hemimage comma and quasiorwellisma, 29360128/29296875. In the 11-limit, it tempers out 3025/3024, 5632/5625, and 12005/11979, and the generator represents ~44/35.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 29360128/29296875

Mapping: [⟨1 -8 1 -20], ⟨0 29 4 69]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.9006 ¢, ~1125/896 = 396.6104 ¢
error map: ⟨-0.099 +0.543 +0.029 -0.719]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~1125/896 = 396.6417 ¢
error map: ⟨0.000 +0.653 +0.253 -0.552]

Optimal ET sequence: 118, 239, 357, 596

Badness (Sintel): 3.36

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935

Mapping: [⟨1 -8 1 -20 -21], ⟨0 29 4 69 74]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.9005 ¢, ~44/35 = 396.6107 ¢
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~44/35 = 396.6419 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 118, 239, 357, 596

Badness (Sintel): 1.26

Leapmonth

Leapmonth may be described as the 63 & 80 temperament, generated by a perfect fifth and being a strong extension of leapfrog. It was named by Flora Canou in 2025 following the pattern demonstrated by leapday and leapweek, the two simpler extensions of leapfrog.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 51200/50421

Mapping: [⟨1 0 -58 -21], ⟨0 1 38 15]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1198.8005 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.2543 ¢
error map: ⟨-1.200 +1.100 -0.659 +2.186]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.9318 ¢
error map: ⟨0.000 +2.977 +1.093 +5.150]

Optimal ET sequence: 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bd, 303bdd, 383bcddd

Badness (Sintel): 4.79

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 1331/1323

Mapping: [⟨1 0 -58 -21 -14], ⟨0 1 38 15 11]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1198.8679 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.2911 ¢
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.9318 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bde, 303bdde

Badness (Sintel): 1.88

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 169/168, 352/351, 364/363, 540/539

Mapping: [⟨1 0 -58 -21 -14 -1], ⟨0 1 38 15 11 8]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.1781 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.4551 ¢
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.9218 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 143d

Badness (Sintel): 1.53

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