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'''Canou''' is a rank-3 temperament that tempers out the [[canousma]], 4802000/4782969 = {{monzo|4 -14 3 4}}, a 7-limit comma measuring about 6.9 cents.
{{Technical data page}}
The '''canou family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperament]]s [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[canousma]], 4802000/4782969 ({{monzo| 4 -14 3 4 }}), a 7-limit comma measuring about 6.9 [[cent]]s.


The temperament features a period of an octave and generators of [[3/2]] and [[81/70]]. The 81/70-generator is about 255 cents. Two of them interestingly make a [[980/729]] at about 510 cents, an audibly off perfect fourth. Three of them make a [[14/9]]; four of them make a [[9/5]]. It therefore also features splitting the septimal diesis, [[49/48]], into three equal parts, making two distinct [[interseptimal]] intervals related to the 35th harmonic.
== Canou ==
{{Main| Canou temperament }}


Decent amount of harmonic resources are provided by a simple 9-note scale. [[Flora Canou]] commented:
The canou temperament features a [[period]] of an [[octave]] and [[generator]]s of [[3/2]] and [[81/70]]. The ~81/70-generator is about 255 cents. Three make [[14/9]]; four make [[9/5]]. It therefore splits the large septimal diesis, [[49/48]], into three equal parts, making two distinct [[interseptimal interval]]s related to the 35th harmonic.


:''— It sounds somewhat like a Phrygian scale but the abundance of small intervals of [[28/27]] makes it melodically active.''
A basic tuning option would be [[99edo]], although [[80edo]] is even simpler and distinctive. More intricate tunings are provided by [[311edo]] and [[410edo]], whereas the [[optimal patent val]] goes up to [[1131edo]], relating it to the [[amicable]] temperament.  


14- and 19-note scales are also possible. See [[canou scales]] for more information.  
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


For tunings, a basic option would be [[80edo]]. Others such as [[94edo]], [[99edo]] and [[118edo]] are more accurate; [[19edo]] (perferably with stretched octaves) also provides a good trivial case, whereas the [[optimal patent val]] goes up to [[1131edo]], relating it to the [[Amicable|amicable temperament]].
[[Comma list]]: [[4802000/4782969]]


Comma: 4802000/4782969
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 | 0 1 2 2 | 0 0 -4 3 }}


Map: [<1 0 0 -1|, <0 1 2 2|, <0 0 -4 3|]
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~81/70


Wedgie: <<<4 -3 -14 -4 |||
Lattice basis:  
: 3/2 length = 0.8110, 81/70 length = 0.5135
: Angle (3/2, 81/70) = 73.88 deg


POTE generators: ~3/2 = 702.3728, ~81/70 = 254.6253
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[CTE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.3175, ~81/70 = 254.6220
: [[error map]]: {{val| 0.0000 +0.3625 -0.1667 -0.3249 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.3455, ~81/70 = 254.6237
: error map: {{val| 0.0000 +0.3904 -0.1175 -0.2640 }}


EDOs: {{EDOs|75, 80, 94, 99, 212, 292, 311, 410, 1131, 1541b}}
[[Minimax tuning]]:  
* [[7-odd-limit]]: 3 +c/14, 5 and 7 just
: [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.5.7
* [[9-odd-limit]]: 3 just, 5 and 7 -c/7 to 3 +c/14, 5 and 7 just
: [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.7/5


Badness: 0.001122
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 56d, 61d, 75, 80, 94, 99, 212, 292, 311, 410, 1131, 1541b, 1659b }}
 
[[Badness]] (Smith): 1.122 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
[[Complexity spectrum]]: 4/3, 9/7, 9/8, 7/6, 6/5, 10/9, 5/4, 8/7, 7/5
 
== Undecimal canou ==
The fifth is in the range where a stack of four (i.e. a major third) can serve as ~[[19/15]] and a stack of five (i.e. a major seventh) can serve as ~[[19/10]], tempering out [[1216/1215]]. Moreover, the last generator of ~81/70 is sharpened to slightly overshoot [[22/19]], so it only makes sense to temper out their difference, [[1540/1539]]. The implied 11-limit comma is the [[symbiotic comma]], which suggests the [[wilschisma]] should also be tempered out in the 13-limit.
 
Since the syntonic comma has been split in two, it is natural to map [[19/17]] to the mean of [[9/8]] and [[10/9]], tempering out [[1445/1444]]. From a commatic point of view, notice the other 11-limit comma, [[42875/42768]], is {{nowrap| S34 × S35<sup>2</sup> }}, suggesting tempering out [[595/594]] (S34 × S35), [[1156/1155]] (S34), and [[1225/1224]] (S35), which coincides with above. Finally, we can map [[23/20]] to the fourth complement of 22/19 to make an equidistant sequence consisting of 7/6, 22/19, 23/20, and 8/7, tempering out [[760/759]]. 311edo remains an excellent tuning in all the limits.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
 
[[Comma list]]: 19712/19683, 42875/42768
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 -7 | 0 1 2 2 7 | 0 0 -4 3 -3 }}
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[CTE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2115, ~81/70 = 254.6215
: [[error map]]: {{val| 0.0000 +0.2565 -0.3768 -0.5383 +0.2980 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.1829, ~81/70 = 254.6186
: error map: {{val| 0.0000 +0.2279 -0.4221 -0.6043 +0.1069 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 94, 99e, 118, 193, 212, 311, 740, 1051d }}
 
[[Badness]] (Smith): 2.04 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
[[Complexity spectrum]]: 4/3, 9/8, 9/7, 7/6, 5/4, 6/5, 10/9, 11/9, 8/7, 12/11, 11/10, 14/11, 11/8, 7/5
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 2080/2079, 19712/19683, 42875/42768
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -7 -13 | 0 1 2 2 7 10 | 0 0 -4 3 -3 4 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2075, ~81/70 = 254.6183
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.1889, ~81/70 = 254.6222
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 94, 118f, 193f, 212, 217, 311, 740, 1051d }}
 
Badness (Smith): 2.56 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
=== 17-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
Comma list: 595/594, 833/832, 1156/1155, 19712/19683
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -7 -13 -5 | 0 1 2 2 7 10 6 | 0 0 -4 3 -3 4 -2 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2296, ~51/44 = 254.6012
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2055, ~51/44 = 254.6066
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 94, 118f, 193f, 212g, 217, 311, 740g, 1051dg }}
 
Badness (Smith): 1.49 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
=== 19-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
 
Comma list: 595/594, 833/832, 969/968, 1156/1155, 1216/1215
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -7 -13 -5 -6 | 0 1 2 2 7 10 6 7 | 0 0 -4 3 -3 4 -2 -4 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2355, ~22/19 = 254.5930
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2117, ~22/19 = 254.5983
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 94, 118f, 193f, 212gh, 217, 311, 740g, 1051dgh }}
 
Badness (Smith): 1.00 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
=== 23-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23
 
Comma list: 595/594, 760/759, 833/832, 875/874, 969/968, 1156/1155
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -7 -13 -5 -6 4 | 0 1 2 2 7 10 6 7 1 | 0 0 -4 3 -3 4 -2 -4 -5 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2361, ~22/19 = 254.6222
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.2359, ~22/19 = 254.6223
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 94, 193f, 212gh, 217, 311 }}
 
Badness (Smith): 0.948 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
== Canta ==
By adding [[896/891]], the pentacircle comma, [[33/32]] is equated with 28/27, so the scale is filled with this 33/32~28/27 mixture. This may be described as 75e & 80 & 99e, and 80edo makes the optimal. It has a natural extension to the 13-limit since 896/891 = (352/351)(364/363), named ''gentcanta'' in earlier materials.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
 
[[Comma list]]: 896/891, 472392/471625
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 6 | 0 1 2 2 -2 | 0 0 4 -3 -3 }}
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[CTE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 702.8093, ~64/55 = 254.3378
: [[error map]]: {{val| 0.0000 +0.8543 +1.9537 -0.1940 +6.0769 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 703.5249, ~64/55 = 254.5492
: error map: {{val| 0.0000 +1.5699 +2.5393 +1.8714 +5.2799 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 75e, 80, 99e, 179e, 457bcddeeee }}
 
[[Badness]] (Smith): 4.52 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 352/351, 364/363, 472392/471625
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 6 11 | 0 1 2 2 -2 -5 | 0 0 4 -3 -3 -3 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 703.6228, ~64/55 = 254.3447
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~3/2 = 703.8323, ~64/55 = 254.5887
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 75e, 80, 99ef, 179ef }}
 
Badness (Smith): 4.78 × 10<sup>-3</sup>


== Semicanou ==
== Semicanou ==
Semicanou adds [[9801/9800]], the kalisma, to the comma list, and may be described as 80 & 94 & 118. It splits the octave into two equal parts, each representing 99/70~140/99. Note that {{nowrap| 99/70 {{=}} (81/70)(11/9) }}, this extension is more than natural.


Semicanou adds 9801/9800, the kalisma, to the comma list, and may be described as 80 & 94 & 118. It splits the octave into two equal parts, each representing 99/70. Note that 99/70 = (81/70)×(11/9), this extension is more than natural.  
The other comma necessary to define it is 14641/14580, the [[semicanousma]], which is the difference between [[121/120]] and [[243/242]]. By flattening the 11th harmonic by about one cent, it identifies [[20/11]] by three [[11/9]]'s stacked, so an octave can be divided into 11/9, 11/9, 11/9, and 11/10.  


The other comma necessary to define it is 14641/14580], which is the difference between [[121/120]] and [[243/242]]. By flattening the 11th harmonic by one cent, it identifies [[20/11]] by three [[11/9]]'s stacked, so an octave can be divided into 11/9-11/9-11/9-11/10.
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11


Still 80edo can be used as a tuning. Other options include 94edo, 118edo, and [[104edo]] in 104c val.
[[Comma list]]: 9801/9800, 14641/14580


Commas: 9801/9800, 14641/14580
{{Mapping|legend=1| 2 0 0 -2 1 | 0 1 2 2 2 | 0 0 -4 3 -1 }}


Map: [<2 0 0 -2 1|, <0 1 2 2 2|, <0 0 4 -3 1|]
: mapping generators: ~99/70, ~3, ~81/70


POTE generators: ~3/2 = 702.3850, ~81/70 = 254.6168 or ~11/9 = 345.3832
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[CTE]]: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.4262, ~81/70 = 254.6191
: [[error map]]: {{val| 0.0000 +0.4712 +0.0625 -0.1163 -1.0846 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.4048, ~81/70 = 254.6179
: error map: {{val| 0.0000 +0.4498 +0.0245 -0.1627 -1.1262 }}


EDOs: {{EDOs|80, 94, 118, 198, 212, 292, 330e, 410}}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 80, 94, 118, 198, 212, 292, 330e, 410 }}


Badness: 0.002197
[[Badness]] (Smith): 2.20 × 10<sup>-3</sup>


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Comma list: 1716/1715, 2080/2079, 14641/14580
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 0 0 -2 1 -11 | 0 1 2 2 2 5 | 0 0 -4 3 -1 6 }}
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.4802, ~81/70 = 254.6526
* CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.4945, ~81/70 = 254.6511
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 80f, 94, 118f, 198, 410 }}
Badness (Smith): 2.97 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
<!-- debatable canonicity
==== 17-limit ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Comma list: 715/714, 1089/1088, 1225/1224, 14641/14580
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 0 0 -2 1 -11 -10 | 0 1 2 2 2 5 6 | 0 0 -4 3 -1 6 -2 }}
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.4415, ~81/70 = 254.6663
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 94, 118f, 198g, 212g, 292, 410 }}
Badness (Smith): 2.42 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
==== 19-limit ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
Comma list: 715/714, 1089/1088, 1216/1215, 1225/1224, 1445/1444
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 0 0 -2 1 -11 -10 -12 | 0 1 2 2 2 5 6 7 | 0 0 -4 3 -1 6 -2 -4 }}
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.4030, ~81/70 = 254.6870
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 94, 118f, 198gh, 212gh, 292h, 410, 622ef }}
Badness (Smith): 2.18 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
-->
=== Semicanoumint ===
This extension was named ''semicanou'' in the earlier materials. It adds [[352/351]], the minthma, to the comma list, so that the flat ~11/9 simultaneously represents ~39/32.
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Comma list: 352/351, 9801/9800, 14641/14580
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 0 0 -2 1 11 | 0 1 2 2 2 -1 | 0 0 -4 3 -1 -1 }}
Optimal tunings:
* CTE: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.5374, ~81/70 = 254.6819
* CTE: ~99/70 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.7916, ~81/70 = 254.6704
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 80, 94, 118, 174d, 198, 490f }}
Badness (Smith): 2.70 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
=== Semicanouwolf ===
This extension was named ''gentsemicanou'' in the earlier materials. It adds [[351/350]], the ratwolfsma, as wells as [[364/363]], the gentle comma, to the comma list. Since 351/350 = (81/70)/(15/13), the 81/70-generator simultaneously represents 15/13, adding a lot of fun to the scale.
Not supported by many patent vals, 80edo easily makes the optimal. Yet 104edo in 104c val and 118edo in 118f val are worth mentioning, and the temperament may be described as 80 & 104c & 118f.
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


This adds [[352/351]], the minthma, to the comma list. It is a natural extension to the 13-limit.
Comma list: 351/350, 364/363, 11011/10935


Commas: 352/351, 9801/9800, 14641/14580
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 0 0 -2 1 0 | 0 1 2 2 2 3 | 0 0 -4 3 -1 -5 }}


Map: [<2 0 0 -2 1 11|, <0 1 2 2 2 -1|, <0 0 4 -3 1 1|]
Optimal tunings:  
* CTE: ~55/39 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.7417, ~15/13 = 254.3382
* CWE: ~55/39 = 600.0000, ~3/2 = 702.8092, ~15/13 = 254.3396


POTE generators: ~3/2 = 702.8788, ~81/70 = 254.6664 or ~11/9 = 345.3336
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 80, 104c, 118f, 198f, 420cff }}


EDOs: {{EDOs|80, 94, 118, 174d, 198}}
Badness (Smith): 3.51 × 10<sup>-3</sup>


[[Category:Temperament]]
[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Family]]
[[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]]
[[Category:Canou]]
[[Category:Canou family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Canou| ]] <!-- key article -->
[[Category:Rank 3]]
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