364/363: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Icon =
| Name = minor minthma, minor gentle comma
| Ratio = 364/363
| Color name = 3o1uuzM, tholuluzoma
| Monzo = 2 -1 0 1 -2 1
| Comma = yes
| Cents = 4.7627
| Name = gentle comma
| Color name =
| FJS name = m2<sup>7, 13</sup><sub>121</sub>
| Sound =  
}}
}}
'''364/363''', the '''minor minthma''' or '''minor gentle comma''', is a [[small comma|small]] [[13-limit]] no-5 [[comma]] measuring about 4.8{{cent}}. It is the amount by which an undecimal major third [[14/11]] and a tridecimal minor third [[13/11]] exceed a just perfect fifth [[3/2]].


The '''gentle comma''', '''364/363''', is a [[13-limit]] no-5 [[comma]] measuring about 4.8 cents. It is the amount by which an undecimal major third [[14/11]] and a tridecimal minor third [[13/11]] exceed a just perfect fifth [[3/2]]. Tempering it out leads to the rank-five gentle temperament.  
== Commatic relations ==
In terms of commas, it is the difference between the following superparticular pairs:
* [[91/90]] and [[121/120]]
* [[243/242]] and [[729/728]]
* [[325/324]] and [[3025/3024]]
* [[351/350]] and [[9801/9800]]
* [[352/351]] and [[10648/10647]]
 
It factors into the following superparticular pairs:
* [[385/384]] and [[6656/6655]]
* [[441/440]] and [[2080/2079]]
 
Not to mention some nonsuperparticular but useful relations:
* [[676/675]] and [[1575/1573]]
 
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out this comma leads to a form of '''minor-minthmic''' temperament (full 13-limit rank-5) or '''minorminth''' temperament (2.3.7.11.13 subgroup rank-4), which enables [[minor-minthmic chords]].
 
== History and etymology ==
This comma was known as the ''gentle comma'' from 2011. In 2022, [[Margo Schulter]] requested it should be changed to ''minor''/''lesser gentle comma'' to distinguish it from [[352/351]], which would gain the name ''major''/''greater gentle comma''.  
 
The ''minor minthma'' was also added to this comma in contrast to the ''major minthma'' of 352/351. Both commas were essential to define the [[gentle]] temperament. Gentle was named for the [[gentle region|gentle fifth]], a mild version of the [[superpyth]] fifth.  


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Gentle chords]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[Comma]]


[[Category:13-limit]]
[[Category:Minor minthmic]]
[[Category:Comma]]
[[Category:Commas named for the intervals they stack]]
[[Category:Ratio]]
[[Category:Commas named for the generator of their temperament]]
[[Category:Gentle]]