41edo: Difference between revisions

Eufalesio (talk | contribs)
Added a little table for Sagittal to follow with 53edo and 270edo
TallKite (talk | contribs)
Instruments: added the lavta
 
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| de = 41-EDO
| de = 41-EDO
| en = 41edo
| en = 41edo
| es =  
| es = 41edo
| ja =  
| ja =  
}}
}}
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=== Subsets and supersets ===
=== Subsets and supersets ===
41edo is the 13th [[prime edo]], following [[37edo]] and coming before [[43edo]]. It does not contain any nontrivial subset edos, though it contains [[41ed4]]. Although not technically subsets, it essentially contains [[88cET]] as every third step and [[13edt]] as every fifth step.
41edo is the 13th [[prime edo]], following [[37edo]] and coming before [[43edo]]. It does not contain any nontrivial subset edos, though it essentially contains [[88cET]] as every third step and [[13edt]] as every fifth step.


[[205edo]], which slices each step of 41edo into five, corrects some approximations of 41edo to near-just quality. As such, 41edo forms the foundation of the [http://www.h-pi.com/theory/huntsystem1.html H-System], which uses the scale degrees of 41edo as the basic [[13-limit]] intervals requiring fine tuning ±1 [http://www.h-pi.com/theory/huntsystem2.html average JND] from the 41edo circle in 205edo. Its step of 1\205 is called a ''mem''.
[[205edo]], which slices each step of 41edo into five, corrects some approximations of 41edo to near-just quality. As such, 41edo forms the foundation of the [http://www.h-pi.com/theory/huntsystem1.html H-System], which uses the scale degrees of 41edo as the basic [[13-limit]] intervals requiring fine tuning ±1 [http://www.h-pi.com/theory/huntsystem2.html average JND] from the 41edo circle in 205edo. Its step of 1\205 is called a ''mem''.
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! Cents
! Cents
! Approximate ratios*
! Approximate ratios*
! [[Kite's ups and downs notation|Ups and downs notation]]
! colspan="2" |[[Kite's ups and downs notation|Ups and downs notation]]
([[Enharmonic unisons in ups and downs notation|EUs]]: v<sup>4</sup>A1 and ^d2)
|-
|-
| 0
| 0
| 0.0
| 0.0
| [[1/1]]
| [[1/1]]
|P1
| {{UDnote|step=0}}
| {{UDnote|step=0}}
|-
|-
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| 29.3
| 29.3
| [[49/48]], [[50/49]], [[64/63]], [[81/80]]
| [[49/48]], [[50/49]], [[64/63]], [[81/80]]
|^1
| {{UDnote|step=1}}
| {{UDnote|step=1}}
|-
|-
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| 58.5
| 58.5
| [[25/24]], [[28/27]], [[33/32]], [[36/35]]
| [[25/24]], [[28/27]], [[33/32]], [[36/35]]
|^^1, vm2
| {{UDnote|step=2}}
| {{UDnote|step=2}}
|-
|-
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| 87.8
| 87.8
| [[19/18]], [[20/19]], [[21/20]], [[22/21]]
| [[19/18]], [[20/19]], [[21/20]], [[22/21]]
|vA1, m2
| {{UDnote|step=3}}
| {{UDnote|step=3}}
|-
|-
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| 117.1
| 117.1
| [[14/13]], [[15/14]], [[16/15]]
| [[14/13]], [[15/14]], [[16/15]]
|A1, ^m2
| {{UDnote|step=4}}
| {{UDnote|step=4}}
|-
|-
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| 146.3
| 146.3
| [[12/11]], [[13/12]]
| [[12/11]], [[13/12]]
|~2
| {{UDnote|step=5}}
| {{UDnote|step=5}}
|-
|-
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| 175.6
| 175.6
| [[10/9]], [[11/10]], [[21/19]]
| [[10/9]], [[11/10]], [[21/19]]
|vM2
| {{UDnote|step=6}}
| {{UDnote|step=6}}
|-
|-
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| 204.9
| 204.9
| [[9/8]]
| [[9/8]]
|M2
| {{UDnote|step=7}}
| {{UDnote|step=7}}
|-
|-
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| 234.1
| 234.1
| [[8/7]], [[15/13]]
| [[8/7]], [[15/13]]
|^M2
| {{UDnote|step=8}}
| {{UDnote|step=8}}
|-
|-
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| 263.4
| 263.4
| [[7/6]], [[22/19]]
| [[7/6]], [[22/19]]
|vm3
| {{UDnote|step=9}}
| {{UDnote|step=9}}
|-
|-
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| 292.7
| 292.7
| [[13/11]], [[19/16]], [[32/27]]
| [[13/11]], [[19/16]], [[32/27]]
|m3
| {{UDnote|step=10}}
| {{UDnote|step=10}}
|-
|-
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| 322.0
| 322.0
| [[6/5]]
| [[6/5]]
|^m3
| {{UDnote|step=11}}
| {{UDnote|step=11}}
|-
|-
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| 351.2
| 351.2
| [[11/9]], [[16/13]]
| [[11/9]], [[16/13]]
|~3
| {{UDnote|step=12}}
| {{UDnote|step=12}}
|-
|-
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| 380.5
| 380.5
| [[5/4]], [[26/21]]
| [[5/4]], [[26/21]]
|vM3
| {{UDnote|step=13}}
| {{UDnote|step=13}}
|-
|-
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| 409.8
| 409.8
| [[14/11]], [[19/15]], [[24/19]]
| [[14/11]], [[19/15]], [[24/19]]
|M3
| {{UDnote|step=14}}
| {{UDnote|step=14}}
|-
|-
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| 439.0
| 439.0
| [[9/7]], [[32/25]]
| [[9/7]], [[32/25]]
|^M3
| {{UDnote|step=15}}
| {{UDnote|step=15}}
|-
|-
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| 468.3
| 468.3
| [[21/16]], [[13/10]]
| [[21/16]], [[13/10]]
|v4
| {{UDnote|step=16}}
| {{UDnote|step=16}}
|-
|-
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| 497.6
| 497.6
| [[4/3]]
| [[4/3]]
|P4
| {{UDnote|step=17}}
| {{UDnote|step=17}}
|-
|-
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| 526.8
| 526.8
| [[15/11]], [[19/14]], [[27/20]]
| [[15/11]], [[19/14]], [[27/20]]
|^4
| {{UDnote|step=18}}
| {{UDnote|step=18}}
|-
|-
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| 556.1
| 556.1
| [[11/8]], [[18/13]], [[26/19]]
| [[11/8]], [[18/13]], [[26/19]]
|~4, vd5
| {{UDnote|step=19}}
| {{UDnote|step=19}}
|-
|-
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| 585.4
| 585.4
| [[7/5]], [[45/32]]
| [[7/5]], [[45/32]]
|vA4, d5
| {{UDnote|step=20}}
| {{UDnote|step=20}}
|-
|-
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| 614.6
| 614.6
| [[10/7]], [[64/45]]
| [[10/7]], [[64/45]]
|A4, ^d5
| {{UDnote|step=21}}
| {{UDnote|step=21}}
|-
|-
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| 643.9
| 643.9
| [[13/9]], [[16/11]], [[19/13]]
| [[13/9]], [[16/11]], [[19/13]]
|~5, ^A4
| {{UDnote|step=22}}
| {{UDnote|step=22}}
|-
|-
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| 673.2
| 673.2
| [[22/15]], [[28/19]], [[40/27]]
| [[22/15]], [[28/19]], [[40/27]]
|v5
| {{UDnote|step=23}}
| {{UDnote|step=23}}
|-
|-
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| 702.4
| 702.4
| [[3/2]]
| [[3/2]]
|P5
| {{UDnote|step=24}}
| {{UDnote|step=24}}
|-
|-
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| 731.7
| 731.7
| [[20/13]], [[32/21]]
| [[20/13]], [[32/21]]
|^5
| {{UDnote|step=25}}
| {{UDnote|step=25}}
|-
|-
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| 761.0
| 761.0
| [[14/9]], [[25/16]]
| [[14/9]], [[25/16]]
|vm6
| {{UDnote|step=26}}
| {{UDnote|step=26}}
|-
|-
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| 790.2
| 790.2
| [[11/7]], [[19/12]], [[30/19]]
| [[11/7]], [[19/12]], [[30/19]]
|m6
| {{UDnote|step=27}}
| {{UDnote|step=27}}
|-
|-
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| 819.5
| 819.5
| [[8/5]], [[21/13]]
| [[8/5]], [[21/13]]
|^m6
| {{UDnote|step=28}}
| {{UDnote|step=28}}
|-
|-
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| 848.8
| 848.8
| [[13/8]], [[18/11]]
| [[13/8]], [[18/11]]
|~6
| {{UDnote|step=29}}
| {{UDnote|step=29}}
|-
|-
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| 878.0
| 878.0
| [[5/3]]
| [[5/3]]
|vM6
| {{UDnote|step=30}}
| {{UDnote|step=30}}
|-
|-
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| 907.3
| 907.3
| [[22/13]], [[27/16]], [[32/19]]
| [[22/13]], [[27/16]], [[32/19]]
|M6
| {{UDnote|step=31}}
| {{UDnote|step=31}}
|-
|-
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| 936.6
| 936.6
| [[12/7]], [[19/11]]
| [[12/7]], [[19/11]]
|^M6
| {{UDnote|step=32}}
| {{UDnote|step=32}}
|-
|-
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| 965.9
| 965.9
| [[7/4]], [[26/15]]
| [[7/4]], [[26/15]]
|vm7
| {{UDnote|step=33}}
| {{UDnote|step=33}}
|-
|-
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| 995.1
| 995.1
| [[16/9]]
| [[16/9]]
|m7
| {{UDnote|step=34}}
| {{UDnote|step=34}}
|-
|-
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| 1024.4
| 1024.4
| [[9/5]], [[20/11]], [[38/21]]
| [[9/5]], [[20/11]], [[38/21]]
|^m7
| {{UDnote|step=35}}
| {{UDnote|step=35}}
|-
|-
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| 1053.7
| 1053.7
| [[11/6]], [[24/13]]
| [[11/6]], [[24/13]]
|~7
| {{UDnote|step=36}}
| {{UDnote|step=36}}
|-
|-
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| 1082.9
| 1082.9
| [[13/7]], [[15/8]], [[28/15]]
| [[13/7]], [[15/8]], [[28/15]]
|vM7
| {{UDnote|step=37}}
| {{UDnote|step=37}}
|-
|-
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| 1112.2
| 1112.2
| [[19/10]], [[21/11]], [[36/19]], [[40/21]]
| [[19/10]], [[21/11]], [[36/19]], [[40/21]]
|M7
| {{UDnote|step=38}}
| {{UDnote|step=38}}
|-
|-
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| 1141.5
| 1141.5
| [[27/14]], [[35/18]], [[48/25]], [[64/33]]
| [[27/14]], [[35/18]], [[48/25]], [[64/33]]
|^M7
| {{UDnote|step=39}}
| {{UDnote|step=39}}
|-
|-
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| 1170.7
| 1170.7
| [[49/25]], [[63/32]], [[96/49]], [[160/81]]
| [[49/25]], [[63/32]], [[96/49]], [[160/81]]
|v8
| {{UDnote|step=40}}
| {{UDnote|step=40}}
|-
|-
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| 1200.0
| 1200.0
| [[2/1]]
| [[2/1]]
|P8
| {{UDnote|step=41}}
| {{UDnote|step=41}}
|}
|}
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== Notations ==
== Notations ==
=== Ups and downs notation ===
=== Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation ===
41edo can be notated with [[ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, upflat etc. Note that dup is equivalent to dudsharp and dud is equivalent to dupflat.
[[Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation]] uses sharps and flats combined with quartertone accidentals and arrows:
{{Ups and downs sharpness}}
{{Sharpness-sharp4-szg}}


41edo can also be notated with quarter-tone accidentals and [[Alternative symbols for ups and downs notation#Sharp-3|ups and downs]].
The notes within an octave from A are thus:
{{Ups and downs sharpness|41|true}}


Arrows borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]] can also be used:
A, B{{sesquiflat2}}, A{{demisharp2}}, B♭, A♯, B{{demiflat2}}, A{{sesquisharp2}}, B, C{{demiflat2}}, B{{demisharp2}}, C, D{{sesquiflat2}}, C{{demisharp2}}, D♭, C♯, D{{demiflat2}}, C{{sesquisharp2}}, D, E{{sesquiflat2}}, D{{demisharp2}}, E♭, D♯, E{{demiflat2}}, D{{sesquisharp2}}, E, F{{demiflat2}}, E{{demisharp2}}, F, G{{sesquiflat2}}, F{{demisharp2}}, G♭, F♯, G{{demiflat2}}, F{{sesquisharp2}}, G, A{{sesquiflat2}}, G{{demisharp2}}, A♭, G♯, A{{demiflat2}}, G{{sesquisharp2}}, A


{{Sharpness-sharp4}}
=== Kite's ups and downs notation ===
41edo can also be notated with [[Kite's ups and downs notation|Kite's ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, upflat etc. Note that dup is equivalent to dudsharp and dud is equivalent to dupflat.
{{Ups and downs sharpness}}


The notes within an octave from A are thus:
Half-sharps and half-flats can be used to avoid double arrows:  
 
{{Ups and downs sharpness|41|true}}
A, B{{sesquiflat2}}, A{{demisharp2}}, B♭, A♯, B{{demiflat2}}, A{{sesquisharp2}}, B, C{{demiflat2}}, B{{demisharp2}}, C, D{{sesquiflat2}}, C{{demisharp2}}, D♭, C♯, D{{demiflat2}}, C{{sesquisharp2}}, D, E{{sesquiflat2}}, D{{demisharp2}}, E♭, D♯, E{{demiflat2}}, D{{sesquisharp2}}, E, F{{demiflat2}}, E{{demisharp2}}, F, G{{sesquiflat2}}, F{{demisharp2}}, G♭, F♯, G{{demiflat2}}, F{{sesquisharp2}}, G, A{{sesquiflat2}}, G{{demisharp2}}, A♭, G♯, A{{demiflat2}}, G{{sesquisharp2}}, A


=== Red-Blue notation ===
=== Red-Blue notation ===
A red-note/blue-note system, similar to the one proposed for [[36edo]], is another option for notating 41edo. This is a special case of Kite's [[color notation]], treating 41edo as a temperament of the 2.3.7 subgroup. We have the "white key" albitonic notes A–G (7 in total), the "black key" sharps and flats (10 in total), a "red" and "blue" version of each albitonic note (14 in total), a "red" (dark red?) version of each sharp and a "blue" (dark blue?) version of each flat (10 in total), adding up to 41. This would result in quite a colorful keyboard! Note that there are no red flats or blue sharps. Using this nomenclature the notes are:
A red-note/blue-note system, similar to the one proposed for [[36edo]], is another option for notating 41edo. This is a special case of [[Kite's color notation]], treating 41edo as a temperament of the 2.3.7 subgroup. We have the "white key" albitonic notes A–G (7 in total), the "black key" sharps and flats (10 in total), a "red" and "blue" version of each albitonic note (14 in total), a "red" (dark red?) version of each sharp and a "blue" (dark blue?) version of each flat (10 in total), adding up to 41. This would result in quite a colorful keyboard! Note that there are no red flats or blue sharps. Using this nomenclature the notes are:


{{colored note|A}}, {{colored note|red|A}}, {{colored note|blue|B♭}}, {{colored note|B♭}}, {{colored note|A♯}}, {{colored note|red|A♯}}, {{colored note|blue|B}}, {{colored note|B}}, {{colored note|red|B}}, {{colored note|blue|C}}, {{colored note|C}}, {{colored note|red|C}}, {{colored note|blue|D♭}}, {{colored note|D♭}}, {{colored note|C♯}}, {{colored note|red|C♯}}, {{colored note|blue|D}}, {{colored note|D}}, {{colored note|red|D}}, {{colored note|blue|E♭}}, {{colored note|E♭}}, {{colored note|D♯}}, {{colored note|red|D♯}}, {{colored note|blue|E}}, {{colored note|E}}, {{colored note|red|E}}, {{colored note|blue|F}}, {{colored note|F}}, {{colored note|red|F}}, {{colored note|blue|G♭}}, {{colored note|G♭}}, {{colored note|F♯}}, {{colored note|red|F♯}}, {{colored note|blue|G}}, {{colored note|G}}, {{colored note|red|G}}, {{colored note|blue|A♭}}, {{colored note|A♭}}, {{colored note|G♯}}, {{colored note|red|G♯}}, {{colored note|blue|A}}, {{colored note|A}}
{{colored note|A}}, {{colored note|red|A}}, {{colored note|blue|B♭}}, {{colored note|B♭}}, {{colored note|A♯}}, {{colored note|red|A♯}}, {{colored note|blue|B}}, {{colored note|B}}, {{colored note|red|B}}, {{colored note|blue|C}}, {{colored note|C}}, {{colored note|red|C}}, {{colored note|blue|D♭}}, {{colored note|D♭}}, {{colored note|C♯}}, {{colored note|red|C♯}}, {{colored note|blue|D}}, {{colored note|D}}, {{colored note|red|D}}, {{colored note|blue|E♭}}, {{colored note|E♭}}, {{colored note|D♯}}, {{colored note|red|D♯}}, {{colored note|blue|E}}, {{colored note|E}}, {{colored note|red|E}}, {{colored note|blue|F}}, {{colored note|F}}, {{colored note|red|F}}, {{colored note|blue|G♭}}, {{colored note|G♭}}, {{colored note|F♯}}, {{colored note|red|F♯}}, {{colored note|blue|G}}, {{colored note|G}}, {{colored note|red|G}}, {{colored note|blue|A♭}}, {{colored note|A♭}}, {{colored note|G♯}}, {{colored note|red|G♯}}, {{colored note|blue|A}}, {{colored note|A}}
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The step size of 41edo is small enough that the smallest interval (the "red/blue unison", seventh-tone, comma, diesis or whatever you want to call it) is actually fairly consonant with most timbres; it resembles a "noticeably out of tune unison" rather than a minor second, and has its own distinct character and appeal.
The step size of 41edo is small enough that the smallest interval (the "red/blue unison", seventh-tone, comma, diesis or whatever you want to call it) is actually fairly consonant with most timbres; it resembles a "noticeably out of tune unison" rather than a minor second, and has its own distinct character and appeal.


If "red" is replaced by "up", "blue" by "down", and "neutral" by "mid", and if "gray" is omitted, this notation becomes essentially the same as [[Ups and downs notation|ups and downs notation]]. The only difference is the use of minor tritone and major tritone.
If "red" is replaced by "up", "blue" by "down", and "neutral" by "mid", and if "gray" is omitted, this notation becomes essentially the same as Kite's ups and downs notation. The only difference is the use of minor tritone and major tritone.


=== Sagittal notation ===
=== Sagittal notation ===
53edo can be notated in [[Sagittal notation|Sagittal]] using the [[Sagittal notation#Spartan extension single-shaft|Spartan extension]], with the apotome equal to 4 edosteps and the limma to 3 edosteps. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="">Since the apotome can be split in two and the [[243/242|rastma]] is tempered out, a SZ half-sharp and a half-flat may be used instead of pakai/pakao.</span> Here is a simplified table:
41edo can be notated in [[Sagittal notation|Sagittal]] using the [[Sagittal notation #Spartan single-shaft|Spartan set]], with the apotome equal to 4 edosteps and the limma to 3 edosteps. Since the apotome can be split in two and the [[243/242|rastma]] is tempered out, a Stein–Zimmermann half-sharp and a half-flat may be used instead of pakai/pakao. Here is a simplified table:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Degree
! colspan="2" |Steps
|'''0'''
! '''0'''
| +1
! 1
| +2
! 2
| +3
! 3
|'''+4'''
! '''4'''
|-
|-
!Evo+SZ
! rowspan="3" |Symbol
| rowspan="3" |<big>{{sagittal||//|}}</big>
! Evo-SZ
| rowspan="3" |<big>{{sagittal|/|}}</big>
| rowspan="3" | <big>{{sagittal| |//| }}</big>
|<big>{{Sagittal|t}}</big>
| rowspan="3" | <big>{{sagittal| /| }}</big>
|<small>{{Sagittal|t}}{{sagittal||\}}</small>
| <big>{{Sagittal| t }}</big>
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal|#}}</big>
| rowspan="2" | <big>{{sagittal| \! }}{{sagittal| # }}</big>
| rowspan="2" | <big>{{sagittal| # }}</big>
|-
|-
!Evo
! Evo
| rowspan="2" |<big>{{sagittal|/|\}}</big>
| rowspan="2" | <big>{{sagittal| /|\ }}</big>
|<small>{{sagittal|#}}{{sagittal|!/}}</small>
|-
|-
!Revo
! Revo
|<big>{{sagittal|(|3=)}}</big>
| <big>{{sagittal| ||\ }}</big>
|<big>{{sagittal|/||\}}</big>
| <big>{{sagittal| /||\ }}</big>
|}
|}
The following enharmonics from the Spartan set are present (comma tempered out):
The following enharmonics from the Spartan set are present (comma tempered out):
* {{Sagittal| //| }} = {{sagittal| /|) }} = {{sagittal| /|\ }} ([[325/324]], [[352/351]])
* {{Sagittal| /| }} = {{sagittal| |) }} ([[225/224]])
* {{Sagittal| |( }} = {{sagittal| |//| }} ([[5120/5103]])


* {{sagittal|//|}} = {{Sagittal|/|)}} = {{Sagittal|/|\}} ([[325/324]], [[352/351]])
See [[Sagittal notation #Revo|apotome complements]] for equivalent accidental pairs.
* {{sagittal|/|}} = {{sagittal||)}} ([[225/224]])
* {{sagittal||(}} = {{sagittal||//|}} ([[5120/5103]])
 
See [[Sagittal notation#Revo|apotome complements]] for equivalent accidental pairs.


Featured below is the 41edo gamut notated using the best accidental approximants; in this case, pai/pao and pakai/pakao; the same sagittal sequence as [[34edo #Sagittal notation|34edo]].
Featured below is the 41edo gamut notated using the best accidental approximants; in this case, pai/pao and pakai/pakao; the same sagittal sequence as [[34edo #Sagittal notation|34edo]].
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|-
|-
| 2.3
| 2.3
| {{monzo| 65 -41 }}
| {{Monzo| 65 -41 }}
| {{mapping| 41 65 }}
| {{Mapping| 41 65 }}
| −0.153
| −0.153
| 0.15
| 0.15
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| 2.3.5
| 2.3.5
| 3125/3072, 20000/19683
| 3125/3072, 20000/19683
| {{mapping| 41 65 95 }}
| {{Mapping| 41 65 95 }}
| +0.734
| +0.734
| 1.26
| 1.26
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| 2.3.5.7
| 2.3.5.7
| 225/224, 245/243, 1029/1024
| 225/224, 245/243, 1029/1024
| {{mapping| 41 65 95 115 }}
| {{Mapping| 41 65 95 115 }}
| +0.815
| +0.815
| 1.10
| 1.10
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| 2.3.5.7.11
| 2.3.5.7.11
| 100/99, 225/224, 243/242, 245/242
| 100/99, 225/224, 243/242, 245/242
| {{mapping| 41 65 95 115 142 }}
| {{Mapping| 41 65 95 115 142 }}
| +0.375
| +0.375
| 1.32
| 1.32
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| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 100/99, 105/104, 144/143, 196/195, 243/242
| 100/99, 105/104, 144/143, 196/195, 243/242
| {{mapping| 41 65 95 115 142 152 }}
| {{Mapping| 41 65 95 115 142 152 }}
| −0.060
| −0.060
| 1.55
| 1.55
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| 2.3.5.7.11.13.19
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.19
| 100/99, 105/104, 133/132, 144/143, 171/169, 196/195
| 100/99, 105/104, 133/132, 144/143, 171/169, 196/195
| {{mapping| 41 65 95 115 142 152 174 }}
| {{Mapping| 41 65 95 115 142 152 174 }}
| +0.111
| +0.111
| 1.49
| 1.49
| 5.10
| 5.10
|}
|}
* 41et is lower in relative error than any previous equal temperaments in the 3-, 13- and 19-limit. The next equal temperaments doing better in these subgroups are 53, 53, and 46, respectively. It is even more prominent in the 2.3.5.7.11.19 and 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 subgroup. The next equal temperaments doing better in these subgroups are 72 and 53, respectively.  
* 41et is lower in relative error than any previous equal temperaments in the 3- and 13-limit. The next equal temperament doing better in either subgroup is [[53edo|53]].  
* It is even better in the 2.3.5.7.11.19 and 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 subgroups. The next equal temperaments doing better in these subgroups are [[72edo|72]] and 53, respectively.
* It is also notable in the 7-, 11-, 17-, and 19-limit, with lower absolute errors than any previous equal temperaments.  


=== Commas ===
=== Commas ===
Line 1,009: Line 1,054:
| <abbr title="36893488147419103232/36472996377170786403">(40 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="36893488147419103232/36472996377170786403">(40 digits)</abbr>
| 19.84
| 19.84
| {{monzo| 65 -41 }}
| {{Monzo| 65 -41 }}
| Wa-41
| Wa-41
| 41-edo
| 41-edo
Line 1,017: Line 1,062:
| <abbr title="1953125/1889568">(14 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="1953125/1889568">(14 digits)</abbr>
| 57.27
| 57.27
| {{monzo| -5 -10 9 }}
| {{Monzo| -5 -10 9 }}
| Tritriyo
| Tritriyo
| y<sup>9</sup>
| y<sup>9</sup>
Line 1,025: Line 1,070:
| [[34171875/33554432|(16 digits)]]
| [[34171875/33554432|(16 digits)]]
| 31.57
| 31.57
| {{monzo| -25 7 6 }}
| {{Monzo| -25 7 6 }}
| Lala-tribiyo
| Lala-tribiyo
| LLy<sup>3</sup>
| LLy<sup>3</sup>
Line 1,033: Line 1,078:
| [[3125/3072]]
| [[3125/3072]]
| 29.61
| 29.61
| {{monzo| -10 -1 5 }}
| {{Monzo| -10 -1 5 }}
| Laquinyo
| Laquinyo
| Ly<sup>5</sup>
| Ly<sup>5</sup>
Line 1,041: Line 1,086:
| [[20000/19683|(10 digits)]]
| [[20000/19683|(10 digits)]]
| 27.66
| 27.66
| {{monzo| 5 -9 4 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -9 4 }}
| Saquadyo
| Saquadyo
| sy<sup>4</sup>
| sy<sup>4</sup>
Line 1,049: Line 1,094:
| <abbr title="131072000/129140163">(18 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="131072000/129140163">(18 digits)</abbr>
| 25.71
| 25.71
| {{monzo| 20 -17 3 }}
| {{Monzo| 20 -17 3 }}
| Sasa-triyo
| Sasa-triyo
| ssy<sup>3</sup>
| ssy<sup>3</sup>
Line 1,057: Line 1,102:
| [[32805/32768|(10 digits)]]
| [[32805/32768|(10 digits)]]
| 1.95
| 1.95
| {{monzo| -15 8 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -15 8 1 }}
| Layo
| Layo
| Ly
| Ly
Line 1,065: Line 1,110:
| [[15625/15309|(10 digits)]]
| [[15625/15309|(10 digits)]]
| 35.37
| 35.37
| {{monzo| 0 -7 6 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 -7 6 -1 }}
| Rutribiyo
| Rutribiyo
| ry<sup>6</sup>
| ry<sup>6</sup>
Line 1,073: Line 1,118:
| <abbr title="854296875/843308032">(18 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="854296875/843308032">(18 digits)</abbr>
| 22.41
| 22.41
| {{monzo| -10 7 8 -7 }}
| {{Monzo| -10 7 8 -7 }}
| Lasepru-aquadbiyo
| Lasepru-aquadbiyo
| Lr<sup>7</sup>y<sup>8</sup>
| Lr<sup>7</sup>y<sup>8</sup>
Line 1,081: Line 1,126:
| [[875/864]]
| [[875/864]]
| 21.90
| 21.90
| {{monzo| -5 -3 3 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -5 -3 3 1 }}
| Zotriyo
| Zotriyo
| zy<sup>3</sup>
| zy<sup>3</sup>
Line 1,089: Line 1,134:
| [[3125/3087]]
| [[3125/3087]]
| 21.18
| 21.18
| {{monzo| 0 -2 5 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 -2 5 -3 }}
| Triru-aquinyo
| Triru-aquinyo
| r<sup>3</sup>y<sup>5</sup>
| r<sup>3</sup>y<sup>5</sup>
Line 1,097: Line 1,142:
| <abbr title="179200/177147">(12 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="179200/177147">(12 digits)</abbr>
| 19.95
| 19.95
| {{monzo| 10 -11 2 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 10 -11 2 1 }}
| Sazoyoyo
| Sazoyoyo
| szyy
| szyy
Line 1,105: Line 1,150:
| [[33075/32768|(10 digits)]]
| [[33075/32768|(10 digits)]]
| 16.14
| 16.14
| {{monzo| -15 3 2 2 }}
| {{Monzo| -15 3 2 2 }}
| Labizoyo
| Labizoyo
| Lzzyy
| Lzzyy
Line 1,113: Line 1,158:
| [[245/243]]
| [[245/243]]
| 14.19
| 14.19
| {{monzo| 0 -5 1 2 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 -5 1 2 }}
| Zozoyo
| Zozoyo
| zzy
| zzy
Line 1,121: Line 1,166:
| [[4000/3969]]
| [[4000/3969]]
| 13.47
| 13.47
| {{monzo| 5 -4 3 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -4 3 -2 }}
| Rurutriyo
| Rurutriyo
| rry<sup>3</sup>
| rry<sup>3</sup>
Line 1,129: Line 1,174:
| <abbr title="823543/819200">(12 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="823543/819200">(12 digits)</abbr>
| 9.15
| 9.15
| {{monzo| -15 0 -2 7 }}
| {{Monzo| -15 0 -2 7 }}
| Lasepzo-agugu
| Lasepzo-agugu
| Lz<sup>7</sup>gg
| Lz<sup>7</sup>gg
Line 1,137: Line 1,182:
| [[1029/1024]]
| [[1029/1024]]
| 8.43
| 8.43
| {{monzo| -10 1 0 3 }}
| {{Monzo| -10 1 0 3 }}
| Latrizo
| Latrizo
| Lz<sup>3</sup>
| Lz<sup>3</sup>
Line 1,145: Line 1,190:
| [[225/224]]
| [[225/224]]
| 7.71
| 7.71
| {{monzo| -5 2 2 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -5 2 2 -1 }}
| Ruyoyo
| Ruyoyo
| ryy
| ryy
Line 1,153: Line 1,198:
| [[16875/16807|(10 digits)]]
| [[16875/16807|(10 digits)]]
| 6.99
| 6.99
| {{monzo| 0 3 4 -5 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 3 4 -5 }}
| Quinru-aquadyo
| Quinru-aquadyo
| r<sup>5</sup>y<sup>4</sup>
| r<sup>5</sup>y<sup>4</sup>
Line 1,161: Line 1,206:
| [[10976/10935|(10 digits)]]
| [[10976/10935|(10 digits)]]
| 6.48
| 6.48
| {{monzo| 5 -7 -1 3 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -7 -1 3 }}
| Satrizo-agu
| Satrizo-agu
| sz<sup>3</sup>g
| sz<sup>3</sup>g
Line 1,169: Line 1,214:
| [[5120/5103]]
| [[5120/5103]]
| 5.76
| 5.76
| {{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }}
| Saruyo
| Saruyo
| sry
| sry
Line 1,177: Line 1,222:
| [[33554432/33480783|(16 digits)]]
| [[33554432/33480783|(16 digits)]]
| 3.80
| 3.80
| {{monzo| 25 -14 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 25 -14 0 -1 }}
| Sasaru
| Sasaru
| ssr
| ssr
Line 1,185: Line 1,230:
| [[2401/2400]]
| [[2401/2400]]
| 0.72
| 0.72
| {{monzo| -5 -1 -2 4 }}
| {{Monzo| -5 -1 -2 4 }}
| Bizozogu
| Bizozogu
| z<sup>4</sup>gg
| z<sup>4</sup>gg
Line 1,193: Line 1,238:
| <abbr title="163840/161051">(12 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="163840/161051">(12 digits)</abbr>
| 29.72
| 29.72
| {{monzo| 15 0 1 0 -5 }}
| {{Monzo| 15 0 1 0 -5 }}
| Saquinlu-ayo
| Saquinlu-ayo
| s1u<sup>5</sup>y
| s1u<sup>5</sup>y
Line 1,201: Line 1,246:
| [[245/242]]
| [[245/242]]
| 21.33
| 21.33
| {{monzo| -1 0 1 2 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| -1 0 1 2 -2 }}
| Luluzozoyo
| Luluzozoyo
| 1uuzzy
| 1uuzzy
Line 1,209: Line 1,254:
| [[100/99]]
| [[100/99]]
| 17.40
| 17.40
| {{monzo| 2 -2 2 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 2 -2 2 0 -1 }}
| Luyoyo
| Luyoyo
| 1uyy
| 1uyy
Line 1,217: Line 1,262:
| [[1344/1331]]
| [[1344/1331]]
| 16.83
| 16.83
| {{monzo| 6 1 0 1 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 6 1 0 1 -3 }}
| Trilu-azo
| Trilu-azo
| 1u<sup>3</sup>z
| 1u<sup>3</sup>z
Line 1,225: Line 1,270:
| [[896/891]]
| [[896/891]]
| 9.69
| 9.69
| {{monzo| 7 -4 0 1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 7 -4 0 1 -1 }}
| Saluzo
| Saluzo
| s1uz
| s1uz
Line 1,233: Line 1,278:
| [[65536/65219|(10 digits)]]
| [[65536/65219|(10 digits)]]
| 8.39
| 8.39
| {{monzo| 16 0 0 -2 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 16 0 0 -2 -3 }}
| Satrilu-aruru
| Satrilu-aruru
| s1u<sup>3</sup>rr
| s1u<sup>3</sup>rr
Line 1,241: Line 1,286:
| [[243/242]]
| [[243/242]]
| 7.14
| 7.14
| {{monzo| -1 5 0 0 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| -1 5 0 0 -2 }}
| Lulu
| Lulu
| 1uu
| 1uu
Line 1,249: Line 1,294:
| [[385/384]]
| [[385/384]]
| 4.50
| 4.50
| {{monzo| -7 -1 1 1 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -7 -1 1 1 1 }}
| Lozoyo
| Lozoyo
| 1ozg
| 1ozg
Line 1,257: Line 1,302:
| [[441/440]]
| [[441/440]]
| 3.93
| 3.93
| {{monzo| -3 2 -1 2 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -3 2 -1 2 -1 }}
| Luzozogu
| Luzozogu
| 1uzzg
| 1uzzg
Line 1,265: Line 1,310:
| [[1375/1372]]
| [[1375/1372]]
| 3.78
| 3.78
| {{monzo| -2 0 3 -3 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -2 0 3 -3 1 }}
| Lotriruyo
| Lotriruyo
| 1or<sup>3</sup>y
| 1or<sup>3</sup>y
Line 1,273: Line 1,318:
| [[540/539]]
| [[540/539]]
| 3.21
| 3.21
| {{monzo| 2 3 1 -2 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 2 3 1 -2 -1 }}
| Lururuyo
| Lururuyo
| 1urry
| 1urry
Line 1,281: Line 1,326:
| [[3025/3024]]
| [[3025/3024]]
| 0.57
| 0.57
| {{monzo| -4 -3 2 -1 2 }}
| {{Monzo| -4 -3 2 -1 2 }}
| Loloruyoyo
| Loloruyoyo
| 1ooryy
| 1ooryy
Line 1,289: Line 1,334:
| [[151263/151250|<abbr title="151263/151250">(12 digits)</abbr>]]
| [[151263/151250|<abbr title="151263/151250">(12 digits)</abbr>]]
| 0.15
| 0.15
| {{monzo| -1 2 -4 5 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| -1 2 -4 5 -2 }}
| Luluquinzo-aquadgu
| Luluquinzo-aquadgu
| 1uuz<sup>5</sup>g<sup>4</sup>
| 1uuz<sup>5</sup>g<sup>4</sup>
Line 1,297: Line 1,342:
| [[343/338]]
| [[343/338]]
| 25.42
| 25.42
| {{monzo| -1 0 0 3 0 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| -1 0 0 3 0 -2 }}
| Thuthutrizo
| Thuthutrizo
| 3uuz<sup>3</sup>
| 3uuz<sup>3</sup>
Line 1,305: Line 1,350:
| [[105/104]]
| [[105/104]]
| 16.57
| 16.57
| {{monzo| -3 1 1 1 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -3 1 1 1 0 -1 }}
| Thuzoyo
| Thuzoyo
| 3uzy
| 3uzy
Line 1,313: Line 1,358:
| [[28672/28431|(10 digits)]]
| [[28672/28431|(10 digits)]]
| 14.61
| 14.61
| {{monzo| 12 -7 0 1 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 12 -7 0 1 0 -1 }}
| Sathuzo
| Sathuzo
| s3uz
| s3uz
Line 1,321: Line 1,366:
| [[275/273]]
| [[275/273]]
| 12.64
| 12.64
| {{monzo| 0 -1 2 -1 1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 -1 2 -1 1 -1 }}
| Thuloruyoyo
| Thuloruyoyo
| 3u1oryy
| 3u1oryy
Line 1,329: Line 1,374:
| [[144/143]]
| [[144/143]]
| 12.06
| 12.06
| {{monzo| 4 2 0 0 -1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 4 2 0 0 -1 -1 }}
| Thulu
| Thulu
| 3u1u
| 3u1u
Line 1,337: Line 1,382:
| [[196/195]]
| [[196/195]]
| 8.86
| 8.86
| {{monzo| 2 -1 -1 2 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 2 -1 -1 2 0 -1 }}
| Thuzozogu
| Thuzozogu
| 3uzzg
| 3uzzg
Line 1,345: Line 1,390:
| [[640/637]]
| [[640/637]]
| 8.13
| 8.13
| {{monzo| 7 0 1 -2 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 7 0 1 -2 0 -1 }}
| Thururuyo
| Thururuyo
| 3urry
| 3urry
Line 1,353: Line 1,398:
| [[1188/1183]]
| [[1188/1183]]
| 7.30
| 7.30
| {{monzo| 2 3 0 -1 1 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| 2 3 0 -1 1 -2 }}
| Thuthuloru
| Thuthuloru
| 3uu1or
| 3uu1or
Line 1,361: Line 1,406:
| [[31213/31104]]
| [[31213/31104]]
| 6.06
| 6.06
| {{monzo| -7 -5 0 4 0 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -7 -5 0 4 0 1 }}
| Thoquadzo
| Thoquadzo
| 3oz<sup>4</sup>3
| 3oz<sup>4</sup>3
Line 1,369: Line 1,414:
| [[325/324]]
| [[325/324]]
| 5.34
| 5.34
| {{monzo| -2 -4 2 0 0 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -2 -4 2 0 0 1 }}
| Thoyoyo
| Thoyoyo
| 3oyy
| 3oyy
Line 1,377: Line 1,422:
| [[352/351]]
| [[352/351]]
| 4.93
| 4.93
| {{monzo| 5 -3 0 0 1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -3 0 0 1 -1 }}
| Thulo
| Thulo
| 3u1o
| 3u1o
Line 1,385: Line 1,430:
| [[364/363]]
| [[364/363]]
| 4.76
| 4.76
| {{monzo| 2 -1 0 1 -2 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 2 -1 0 1 -2 1 }}
| Tholuluzo
| Tholuluzo
| 3o1uuz
| 3o1uuz
Line 1,393: Line 1,438:
| [[847/845]]
| [[847/845]]
| 4.09
| 4.09
| {{monzo| 0 0 -1 1 2 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 0 -1 1 2 -2 }}
| Thuthulolozogu
| Thuthulolozogu
| 3uu1oozg
| 3uu1oozg
Line 1,401: Line 1,446:
| [[729/728]]
| [[729/728]]
| 2.38
| 2.38
| {{monzo| -3 6 0 -1 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -3 6 0 -1 0 -1 }}
| Lathuru
| Lathuru
| L3ur
| L3ur
Line 1,409: Line 1,454:
| [[2080/2079]]
| [[2080/2079]]
| 0.83
| 0.83
| {{monzo| 5 -3 1 -1 -1 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -3 1 -1 -1 1 }}
| Tholuruyo
| Tholuruyo
| 3o1ury
| 3o1ury
| Ibnsinma
| Ibnsinma, sinaisma
|-
|-
| 13
| 13
| [[4096/4095]]
| [[4096/4095]]
| 0.42
| 0.42
| {{monzo| 12 -2 -1 -1 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 12 -2 -1 -1 0 -1 }}
| Sathurugu
| Sathurugu
| s3urg
| s3urg
| Schismina
| Minisma
|-
|-
| 13
| 13
| [[6656/6655]]
| [[6656/6655]]
| 0.26
| 0.26
| {{monzo| 9 0 -1 0 -3 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 9 0 -1 0 -3 1 }}
| Thotrilo-agu
| Thotrilo-agu
| 3u1o<sup>3</sup>g2
| 3u1o<sup>3</sup>g2
Line 1,433: Line 1,478:
| [[10648/10647|(10 digits)]]
| [[10648/10647|(10 digits)]]
| 0.16
| 0.16
| {{monzo| 3 -2 0 -1 3 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| 3 -2 0 -1 3 -2 }}
| Thuthutrilo-aru
| Thuthutrilo-aru
| 3uu1o<sup>3</sup>r
| 3uu1o<sup>3</sup>r
Line 1,441: Line 1,486:
| [[2187/2176]]
| [[2187/2176]]
| 8.73
| 8.73
| {{monzo| -7 7 0 0 0 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -7 7 0 0 0 0 -1 }}
| Lasu
| Lasu
| L17u
| L17u
Line 1,449: Line 1,494:
| [[256/255]]
| [[256/255]]
| 6.78
| 6.78
| {{monzo| 8 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 8 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 }}
| Sugu
| Sugu
| 17ug
| 17ug
Line 1,457: Line 1,502:
| [[715/714]]
| [[715/714]]
| 2.42
| 2.42
| {{monzo| -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 }}
| Sutholoruyo
| Sutholoruyo
| 17u3o1ory
| 17u3o1ory
Line 1,465: Line 1,510:
| [[210/209]]
| [[210/209]]
| 8.26
| 8.26
| {{monzo| 1 1 1 1 -1 0 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 1 1 1 1 -1 0 0 -1 }}
| Nuluzoyo
| Nuluzoyo
| 19u1uzy
| 19u1uzy
Line 1,473: Line 1,518:
| [[361/360]]
| [[361/360]]
| 4.80
| 4.80
| {{monzo| -3 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 2 }}
| {{Monzo| -3 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 2 }}
| Nonogu
| Nonogu
| 19oog2
| 19oog2
Line 1,481: Line 1,526:
| [[513/512]]
| [[513/512]]
| 3.38
| 3.38
| {{monzo| -9 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -9 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| Lano
| Lano
| L19o
| L19o
Line 1,489: Line 1,534:
| [[1216/1215]]
| [[1216/1215]]
| 1.42
| 1.42
| {{monzo| 6 -5 -1 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 6 -5 -1 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| Sanogu
| Sanogu
| s19og
| s19og
Line 1,497: Line 1,542:
| [[736/729]]
| [[736/729]]
| 16.54
| 16.54
| {{monzo| 5 -6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| Satwetho
| Satwetho
| s23o
| s23o
Line 1,505: Line 1,550:
| [[145/144]]
| [[145/144]]
| 11.98
| 11.98
| {{monzo| -4 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -4 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 }}
| Twenoyo
| Twenoyo
| 29oy
| 29oy
Line 2,238: Line 2,283:
[[File:Caleb's Kite guitar.jpg|none|thumb|200px|Kite guitar]]
[[File:Caleb's Kite guitar.jpg|none|thumb|200px|Kite guitar]]


For more photos of Kite guitars, see [[Kite Guitar Photographs]].
There exist Kite-fretted basses, Kite-fretted Chapman sticks, and a Kite-fretted cuatro. For more photos of Kite guitars, see [[Kite Guitar Photographs]].
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
=== Other string instruments ===
The Turkish [[wikipedia:Lavta|lavta]] is a lute-like instrument with movable frets. The strings are tuned D A D A or D A D G. The frets are mostly placed in clumps of 5, so that there are 5 seconds, 5 thirds, etc. The lavta is arguably fretted to a 27-note subset of 41edo. Each clump would correspond to 41edo's plainminor-upminor-mid-downmajor-plainmajor. The edosteps would be something like 0, 3-7, 10-14, 17, 20-24, 27-31, 34-38 and 41.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/497105067092502/permalink/3562297780573200/


=== Metallophones ===
=== Metallophones ===