53edo: Difference between revisions

Regular temperament properties: "submajor" -> demibuzzard
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Sagittal notation: In the table, swapped the order of sagittal and conventional to agree with the staff notation below it.
 
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53edo is the 16th [[prime edo]], following [[47edo]] and coming before [[59edo]].
53edo is the 16th [[prime edo]], following [[47edo]] and coming before [[59edo]].


Many of its multiples such as [[159edo]], [[212edo]], [[742edo]], [[901edo]] and [[954edo]] have good consistency limits and are each of their own interest. The [[mercator family]] comprises rank-2 temperaments with 1/53-octave periods.
Many of its multiples such as [[159edo]], [[212edo]], [[742edo]], [[901edo]] and the zeta [[954edo]] have good consistency limits and are each of their own interest. The [[mercator family]] comprises rank-2 temperaments with 1/53-octave periods.


== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
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== Notation ==
== Notation ==
=== Ups and downs notation ===
=== Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation ===
53edo can be notated with [[ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, dudsharp, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, dupflat etc. Note that dudsharp is equivalent to trup (triple-up) and dupflat is equivalent to trud (triple-down).
[[Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation]] uses sharps and flats with arrows:
{{Sharpness-sharp5-szg}}
 
=== Kite's ups and downs notation ===
53edo can also be notated with [[Kite's ups and downs notation|Kite's ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, dudsharp, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, dupflat etc. Note that dudsharp is equivalent to trup (triple-up) and dupflat is equivalent to trud (triple-down).
{{Ups and downs sharpness}}
{{Ups and downs sharpness}}


Another notation uses [[Alternative symbols for ups and downs notation#Sharp-5|alternative ups and downs]]. Here, this can be done using sharps and flats with arrows, borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]]:
=== Sagittal notation ===
{{Sharpness-sharp5}}
53edo can be notated in [[Sagittal notation|Sagittal]] using the [[Sagittal notation#Spartan|Spartan set]], with the apotome equal to 5 edosteps and the limma to 4 edosteps. Here is a simplified table:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" | Steps
!'''0'''
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
!'''5'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Symbol
! Evo
| rowspan="2" | <big>{{sagittal||//|}}</big>
| rowspan="2" | <big>{{sagittal|/|}}</big>
| rowspan="2" | <big>{{sagittal|//|}}</big>
| {{sagittal|\\!}}{{sagittal|#}}
| {{sagittal|\!}}{{sagittal|#}}
| <big>{{sagittal|#}}</big>
|-
! Revo
| <big>{{sagittal|)||(}}</big>
| <big>{{sagittal|||\}}</big>
| <big>{{sagittal|/||\}}</big>
|}
The following enharmonics from the Spartan set are present (comma tempered out):
* {{sagittal|//|}} = {{Sagittal|/|)}} = {{Sagittal|/|\}} ([[325/324]], [[352/351]])
* {{sagittal|/|}} = {{sagittal||)}} ([[225/224]])
* {{sagittal||(}} = {{sagittal||//|}} ([[5120/5103]])
 
See [[Sagittal notation #Revo|apotome complements]] for equivalent accidental pairs.
 
Featured below is the 53edo gamut notated using the best accidental approximants; in this case, pai/pao and phai/phao.


=== Sagittal notation ===
==== Evo flavor ====
==== Evo flavor ====
{{Sagittal chart|Evo}}
{{Sagittal chart|Evo}}
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{{Sagittal chart}}
{{Sagittal chart}}


In the diagrams above, a sagittal symbol followed by an equals sign (=) means that the following comma is the symbol's [[Sagittal notation#Primary comma|primary comma]] (the comma it ''exactly'' represents in JI), while an approximately equals sign (≈) means it is a secondary comma (a comma it ''approximately'' represents in JI). In both cases the symbol exactly represents the tempered version of the comma in this EDO.
In the diagrams above, a sagittal symbol followed by an equals sign (=) means that the following comma is the symbol's [[Sagittal notation#Primary comma|primary comma]] (the comma it ''exactly'' represents in JI), while an approximately equals sign (≈) means it is a secondary comma (a comma it ''approximately'' represents in JI). In both cases the symbol exactly represents the tempered version of the comma in this edo.


== Relationship to 12edo ==
== Relationship to 12edo ==
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|}
|}


Because the 5th is so accurate, 53edo also offers good approximations for Pythagorean thirds. In addition, the 43\53 interval is only 4.8 cents wider than 7/4, so 53edo can also be used for 7-limit harmony, in which it tempers out the [[septimal kleisma]], 225/224.
Because the 5th is so incredibly accurate (next edo with a more accurate fifth is [[200edo]]), 53edo also offers a great approximation to Pythagorean tuning. In addition, the 43\53 interval is only 4.8 cents wider than 7/4, so 53edo can also be used for 7-limit harmony, in which it tempers out the [[septimal kleisma]], 225/224.


=== 15-odd-limit interval mappings ===
=== 15-odd-limit interval mappings ===
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| 0.42
| 0.42
| Sathurugu
| Sathurugu
| Schismina
| Minisma
|}
|}


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| [[Untriton]] / [[aufo]]
| [[Untriton]] / [[aufo]]
|}
|}
<nowiki/>* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave
<nowiki/>* [[Normal forms #Equave-reduced-generator form|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave


== Scales ==
== Scales ==
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCENVnxH6bI ''Bande-announce''] – rendered by MortisTheneRd (2024)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCENVnxH6bI ''Bande-announce''] – rendered by MortisTheneRd (2024)


=== 21st century ===
==== 21st century ====
; [[ALLY195]]
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1f54y1r7XG/ ''My Soul adaptation''] (2020)
 
; [[Alxeusxiao]]
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zM4m1m7Gz/ ''53edo exploration''] (2024)
 
; [[Bryan Deister]]
; [[Bryan Deister]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/r-Tzq33OGM4 ''microtonal improvisation in 53edo''] (2025)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/r-Tzq33OGM4 ''microtonal improvisation in 53edo''] (2025)
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* ''Fantasy in 53edo'' ([https://www.youtube.com/shorts/fgsT-1pBw8g abstract version]; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q-T3HuGehk visualizer version] (2025)
* ''Fantasy in 53edo'' ([https://www.youtube.com/shorts/fgsT-1pBw8g abstract version]; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q-T3HuGehk visualizer version] (2025)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zCthwbPH2cY ''Finale - Undertale (microtonal cover in 53edo)''] (2026)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zCthwbPH2cY ''Finale - Undertale (microtonal cover in 53edo)''] (2026)
* ''Waltz in 53edo'' (2026)
** [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/WtSaDQCyfVc <nowiki>[Short]</nowiki>] (with Lumatone view))
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xumSANdf-g <nowiki>[Full version]</nowiki>]


; [[Francium]]
; [[Francium]]
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; [[Aaron Krister Johnson]] ([http://www.akjmusic.com site]{{dead link}})
; [[Aaron Krister Johnson]] ([http://www.akjmusic.com site]{{dead link}})
* [http://www.akjmusic.com/audio/desert_prayer.mp3 ''Desert Prayer'']{{dead link}}
* [http://www.akjmusic.com/audio/desert_prayer.mp3 ''Desert Prayer'']{{dead link}}
; [[Logan02A4]]
* [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mBCRYmEhg/ ''53edo try''] (2024)


; [[Claudi Meneghin]]
; [[Claudi Meneghin]]