Ploidacot: Difference between revisions

+omega extension. Request expansion on non-octave temps
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== Specification ==
== Specification ==
=== Ploids ===
=== Ploids ===
Any rank-2 temperament of the 2.3.… subgroup has an octave, and it must split the octave into a number of parts, or [[period]]s, called '''ploids'''. The temperament's number of ploids per octave is specified by a Greek numeral prefix (di-, tri-, etc.) and -ploid. For instance, pajara divides the octave into two, so it is diploid. Temperaments that do not divide the octave are called haploid (''not'' *monoploid), which can be omitted.
Any rank-2 temperament of the 2.3.… subgroup has an octave, and it may split the octave into a number of parts, or [[period]]s, called '''ploids'''. The temperament's number of ploids per octave is specified by a Greek numeral prefix (di-, tri-, etc.) and -ploid. For instance, pajara divides the octave into two, so it is diploid. Temperaments that do not divide the octave are called haploid (''not'' *monoploid), which can be omitted.


=== Cots ===
=== Cots ===
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The Greek letter omega, proposed by [[User:Godtone|Godtone]], is used for −1. This simplifies the classification of certain temperaments, e.g. porcupine, which instead of beta-tricot can be omega-tricot, as splitting the interval 4/3 into three is arguably more intuitive than splitting the interval 6. This effectively shifts the possible values of shear to -1, 0, 1, …, {{nowrap|(''n'' − 2)}} if ''n'' ≥ 3.  
The Greek letter omega, proposed by [[User:Godtone|Godtone]], is used for −1. This simplifies the classification of certain temperaments, e.g. porcupine, which instead of beta-tricot can be omega-tricot, as splitting the interval 4/3 into three is arguably more intuitive than splitting the interval 6. This effectively shifts the possible values of shear to -1, 0, 1, …, {{nowrap|(''n'' − 2)}} if ''n'' ≥ 3.  


Note that omega should only be used with ''n'' ≥ 3. When ''n'' = 1, there is only monocot. When ''n'' = 2, alpha-dicot is preferred over omega-dicot.  
Note that omega should only be used with {{nowrap| ''n'' ≥ 3 }}. When {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 1 }}, there is only monocot. When {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 2 }}, alpha-dicot is preferred over omega-dicot.  


=== Non-octave temperaments ===
=== Non-octave temperaments ===
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== Examples ==
== Examples ==
* [[Meantone]] and [[schismic]] are haploid monocot
The ploidacots of most common temperaments can be intuitively derived from a basic understanding of its mapping. [[Meantone]] and [[Helmholtz (temperament)|helmholtz]] are monocot since they have a period of a whole octave and are generated by the perfect fifth. Dicot is dicot since it has a period of a whole octave and splits the perfect fifth in two. Semaphore has a period of a whole octave and splits the perfect twelfth in two. It requires one period to add to the fifth to make it a twelfth, and one is alpha. So it is alpha-dicot.
* [[Mohajira]] and [[Dicot family|dicot]] are dicot
 
For a more complex example, let us consider sensi and its weak extension bison. Sensi splits 6/1 in seven. It requires two periods to the fifth to reach 6/1, and two is beta. So it is beta-heptacot. Bison splits the period of sensi in two. As a result, it now requires four periods to the fifth to reach 6/1, and four is delta. So it is diploid delta-heptacot.
 
Below is a list of ploidacots for common temperaments
* [[Meantone]] and [[Helmholtz (temperament)|helmholtz]] are haploid monocot
* [[Mohajira]] and [[dicot]] are dicot
* [[Bug]] and [[semaphore]] are alpha-dicot
* [[Bug]] and [[semaphore]] are alpha-dicot
* [[Shrutar]] is diploid alpha-dicot
* [[Shrutar]] is diploid alpha-dicot
* [[Ennealimmal]] is enneaploid dicot
* [[Ennealimmal]] is enneaploid dicot
* [[Hemiennealimmal]] is octodecaploid (18-ploid) dicot
* [[Hemiennealimmal]] is octodecaploid (18-ploid) dicot
* [[Slendric]], [[Gamelismic clan|mothra]], and [[rodan]] are tricot
* [[Slendric]], [[mothra]], and [[rodan]] are tricot
* [[Tricot]] is alpha-tricot
* [[Alphatricot]] is alpha-tricot
* [[Porcupine]] is beta-tricot
* [[Porcupine]] is beta-tricot
* [[Hedgehog]] is diploid alpha-tricot
* [[Hedgehog]] is diploid alpha-tricot
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* [[Sensi]] is beta-heptacot
* [[Sensi]] is beta-heptacot
* [[Vishnu]] is diploid epsilon-heptacot
* [[Vishnu]] is diploid epsilon-heptacot
* [[Tetracot family|Octacot]] is octacot
* [[Octacot]] is octacot
* [[Würschmidt family|Würschmidt]] is beta-octacot
* [[Würschmidt]] is beta-octacot
* [[Valentine]] is enneacot
* [[Valentine]] is enneacot
* [[Sycamore family|Sycamore]] is hendecacot
* [[Sycamore]] is hendecacot
* [[High badness temperaments#Chromo|Chromo]] is tridecacot
* [[Chromo]] is tridecacot
* [[Pajara]] and [[Meantone family#Injera|injera]] are diploid
* [[Pajara]] and [[injera]] are diploid
* [[Very low accuracy temperaments#Antitonic|Antitonic]] is diploid acot
* [[Antitonic]] is diploid acot
* [[Augene]] is triploid
* [[Augene]] is triploid
* [[Diminished]] is tetraploid
* [[Diminished]] is tetraploid
* [[Blackwood]] is pentaploid acot
* [[Blackwood]] is pentaploid acot
* [[Whitewood family|Whitewood]] is heptaploid acot
* [[Whitewood]] is heptaploid acot
* [[Ennealimmal]] is enneaploid
* [[Ennealimmal]] is enneaploid
* [[Compton]] is dodecaploid acot
* [[Compton]] is dodecaploid acot
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== Notation ==
== Notation ==
: ''TODO: Come up with canonical ups and downs notation systems for pergen squares''
: ''TODO: Come up with canonical ups and downs notation systems for pergen squares''
== List of ploidacots ==
=== Acot ===
* Pentaploid acot ([[blackwood]], [[5edo]])
* Heptaploid acot ([[whitewood]], [[7edo]])
* Dodecaploid acot ([[compton]], [[12edo]])
=== Monocot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Monocot|Monocot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Diploid monocot|Diploid monocot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Triploid monocot|Triploid monocot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Tetraploid monocot|Tetraploid monocot]]
=== Dicot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Dicot|Dicot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Alpha-dicot|Alpha-dicot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Diploid dicot|Diploid dicot]]
=== Tricot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Tricot|Tricot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Alpha-tricot|Alpha-tricot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Diploid alpha-tricot|Diploid alpha-tricot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Omega-tricot|Omega-tricot]]
=== Tetracot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Tetracot|Tetracot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Alpha-tetracot|Alpha-tetracot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Beta-tetracot|Beta-tetracot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Omega-tetracot|Omega-tetracot]]
=== Pentacot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Pentacot|Pentacot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Alpha-pentacot|Alpha-pentacot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Gamma-pentacot|Gamma-pentacot]]
=== Hexacot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Hexacot|Hexacot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Alpha-hexacot|Alpha-hexacot]]
=== Heptacot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Heptacot|Heptacot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Alpha-heptacot|Alpha-heptacot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Beta-heptacot|Beta-heptacot]]
=== Octacot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Octacot|Octacot]]
* [[Ploidacot/Beta-octacot|Beta-octacot]]
=== Enneacot ===
* [[Ploidacot/Enneacot|Enneacot]]
=== >10 cots ===
* [[Ploidacot/Icosacot|Icosacot]]
== See also ==
* [[Wedgie]] - a mathematical generalization of the concept of ploidacots that uniquely characterizes a temperament


[[Category:Temperament naming]]
[[Category:Temperament naming]]