Musical notation: Difference between revisions

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== Notations that have been or could be used for composing/performing xenharmonic music ==
== Types of notation ==
This is a list of some of the notations that have been used or proposed for composing/performing [[xenharmonic]] music.


=== General systems ===
=== Intended for any tuning ===
* [[Sagittal notation]]
* [[Sagittal notation]]
* [[Scordatura-tablature|Scordatura/tablature]] notation (various schemes)
* [[Tablets]]
* [[Modal systematization of soid-family scales]]
* [[Global notation]]
* [[Global notation]]
* [[Tablature]]s (various schemes)


=== ETs / EDOs ===
=== Intended for just intonation ===
* [[Circle-of-fifths notation]] (and neutral circle-of-fifths notation)
Notation systems for [[just intonation]].
* [[Ups and downs notation]] (and neutral ups and downs notation ([[Alternative Symbols for Ups and Downs Notation|with an alternative symbol set]]))
* [[Syntonic-rastmic subchroma notation]]
* [[Fractional sharp notation]]
* [[Easley Blackwood]]'s symbols for ETs 13-24
* [[Mason Green's New Common Practice Notation]]
* Tartini/Couper for [[31edo]]
* [[Julian Carrillo]]'s [[wikipedia:Sonido 13#Notation|index notation]]
* [[Armodue theory]] for [[16edo]] and other edos that deals with the superdiatonic scale (LLLsLLLLs) (notation of numbers [from 1 ~ 9] and accidental symbols).
* [http://www.inteas.com/Penta01.htm The Pentadecaphonic System]{{Dead link}} (adding the 'H' note)
* David S. Goldsmith's notation for [[16edo #Hexadecaphonic Notation|16edo]]
* [https://musictheory.zentral.zone/huntsystem1.html H-System] for [[205edo]]
* [[Wikipedia: 72 equal temperament #Notation|Maneri-Sims notation]], [http://www.ekmelic-music.org/en/em-n.htm Richter Herf / Maedel] for [[72edo]]
* [[Wyschnegradsky]] color notation for [[72edo]]
* [[Heptatonic Notation|Heptatonic notation]]
* [http://ziaspace.com/_academic/BP/ Bohlen-Pierce] theory for [[13edt]] and other [[EDT]]s that deals with the nonatonic scale (LsLsLsLss) (adding "H" and "J" notes)
* [[Erv Wilson's Linear Notations]]


=== JI ===
* The [[Functional Just System|Functional Just System (FJS)]] (for all of JI)
* The [[Functional Just System|Functional Just System (FJS)]], for unambiguously, intuitively and succinctly writing all of JI.
* [[Kite's color notation]]
* The [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation|Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI)]]
** [[Richie's HEJI extensions]]
* [[Ben Johnston's notation]]
* [[Ben Johnston's notation]]
** [[Johnston-Copper notation]]
** [[Johnston-Copper notation]]
* The [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation|Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI)]]
* [[Rational Comma Notation (RCN)]] by [[David Ryan]] (for all of JI)
** [[Richie's HEJI extensions]]
* [[Tuning systems for qanun #Notation|Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]] (for [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|Arabic, Iranian, & Turkish]] music)
* [[Tuning systems for qanun #Notation|Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]] (for [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian]] music)
 
* [[Color notation]] (used in [http://www.tallkite.com/alt-tuner.html alt-tuner])
=== Intended for MOS scales and temperaments containing them ===
* [[Rational Comma Notation (RCN)]] by [[David Ryan]]. Compact notation for whole of free-JI, based on prime commas.
Notation systems for [[mos scale]]s and related [[temperament]]s.
* [[Diamond-mos notation]]
* [[Pergen|Pergen notation (ups/downs, perhaps plus lifts/drops)]]
* [[KISS notation]]
** [[Quasi-diatonic MOS notation]]
** [[Armodue theory]] for [[16edo]] and other tunings including a [[superdiatonic]] scale (LLLsLLLLs)
* [[User:Xenllium/Xenllium's microtonal notation]]


=== Mosses / regular temperaments ===
=== Intended for equal temperaments and related multirank temperaments ===
* [[Porcupine notation]]
Notation systems for [[equal temperament]]s and related temperaments.
* [[Pergen|Pergen notation (ups/downs plus lifts/drops)]]
* [[Chain-of-fifths notation]] (& neutral circle-of-fifths notation)
* [[Kite's ups and downs notation]]
* [[Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation]]
* [[Syntonic-rastmic subchroma notation]]
* [[Fractional sharp notation]]
* [[Erv Wilson's Linear Notations]]
* [[Extended meantone notation]] (diesis and kleisma up/down, for [[meantone]] systems including {{EDOs| 5, 7, 12, 19, 24, 26, 31, 36, 38, 43, 45, 50, 55, 57, 62, 67, 69, 74, 76, 81, 86, 88, 93, 98, 100, 105, 117, 129}})
* [[Extended meantone notation]] (diesis and kleisma up/down, for [[meantone]] systems including {{EDOs| 5, 7, 12, 19, 24, 26, 31, 36, 38, 43, 45, 50, 55, 57, 62, 67, 69, 74, 76, 81, 86, 88, 93, 98, 100, 105, 117, 129}})
* [[Pergen|Pergen notation (ups/downs, perhaps plus lifts/drops)]]
* [[Arcturus hendecatonic notation]]
* [[KISS notation]]
* [[KISS notation]]
* [[Diamond-mos notation]]
* [[Porcupine notation]]
* [[Arcturus hendecatonic notation]]
* [[User:Xenllium/Xenllium's microtonal notation]]
 
=== Intended for specific equal temperaments ===
Notation systems for specific [[equal tuning]]s.
* [[Easley Blackwood]]'s symbols for ETs 13–24
* [http://ziaspace.com/_academic/BP/ Bohlen–Pierce] theory for [[13edt]] and other [[EDT]]s that deals with the enneatonic scale (LsLsLsLss) (adding "H" and "J" notes)
* [[Heptatonic notation]]
* [[Mason Green's New Common Practice Notation]] for [[19edo]] and similar systems
* [http://www.inteas.com/Penta01.htm The Pentadecaphonic System]{{dead link}} (adding the 'H' note)
* [[David S. Goldsmith]]'s notation for [[16edo #Hexadecaphonic Notation|16edo]]
* [[Tartini–Couper notation]] for [[31edo]]
* [[Wikipedia: 72 equal temperament #Notation|Maneri–Sims notation]] for [[72edo]]
* [http://www.ekmelic-music.org/en/em-n.htm Richter Herf / Maedel]{{dead link}} for 72edo
* [[Wyschnegradsky]] notation for 72edo
* [https://musictheory.zentral.zone/huntsystem1.html H-System] for [[205edo]]
 
=== Eclectic selection of scales, defying the above boundaries ===
* [[Julian Carrillo]]'s [[Wikipedia: Sonido 13#Notation|index notation]]


== Microtonal scores ==
== Microtonal scores ==
See dedicated [[Scores]] page.
See the dedicated [[Scores]] page.


== Microtonal fonts ==
== Microtonal fonts ==
* Ted Mook's font for notating Ezra Sims' 72-EDO notation et al. http://www.mindspring.com/~tmook/micro.html<nowiki/>{{Dead link}}
* Ted Mook's font for notating Ezra Sims' 72-EDO notation et al. http://www.mindspring.com/~tmook/micro.html<nowiki/>{{Dead link}}
* Tempera font by Christian Textier - does anyone use these crazy things? http://pros.orange.fr/christian.texier/mididesi/<nowiki/>{{Dead link}}
* Tempera font by Christian Textier does anyone use these crazy things? http://pros.orange.fr/christian.texier/mididesi/<nowiki/>{{Dead link}}
* Matthew Hindson offers this font with quartertones and the like. http://www.hindson.com.au/wordpress/index.php/free-fonts-available-for-download/
* Matthew Hindson offers this font with quartertones and the like. http://www.hindson.com.au/wordpress/index.php/free-fonts-available-for-download/
* Plainsound Music Edition fonts for the Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI) - under "JI/MICROTONAL RESOURCES". https://www.plainsound.org/
* Plainsound Music Edition fonts for the Extended Helmholtz-Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI) under "JI/MICROTONAL RESOURCES". https://www.plainsound.org/


== Notation program/editors for microtonal music ==
== Notation program/editors for microtonal music ==
Please see the list at page [[Software #Notation software]]
See the dedicated list at the page: [[Software #Notation software]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Subset notation]]
* [[Subset notation]]
* [[mclaren-notation|Brian McLaren post on notation]]
* [[mclaren-notation|''Notation'' (McLaren)]] – [[Brian McLaren]]’s post on notation
* [[User:Xenllium/Xenllium's microtonal notation]]
* [[Michael Spencer]] (notation theorist)


== External links ==
== External links ==
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* [https://www.amazon.com/20th-Century-Microtonal-Notation-Contributions-Study/dp/0313273987 Amazon page for Gardner Read's survey of 20th-century microtonal notations]
* [https://www.amazon.com/20th-Century-Microtonal-Notation-Contributions-Study/dp/0313273987 Amazon page for Gardner Read's survey of 20th-century microtonal notations]
* [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/959d3104bf9c320f1248293c1b58a304-78.html Transnotating Carlos Gamma with Logic Pro's Environment]  [[Category:Notation| ]]
* [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/959d3104bf9c320f1248293c1b58a304-78.html Transnotating Carlos Gamma with Logic Pro's Environment]  [[Category:Notation| ]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljaSpsQP2qc Bryan Deister microtonal improvisations transcribed (31edo to 50edo)] - A video by [[Stephen Weigel]] which shows off a wide range of notational approaches to a wide range of equal step tunings.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljaSpsQP2qc Bryan Deister microtonal improvisations transcribed (31edo to 50edo)] A video by [[Stephen Weigel]] which shows off a wide range of notational approaches to a wide range of equal step tunings.
 
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[[Category:Lists]]
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Latest revision as of 11:21, 12 May 2026

Types of notation

This is a list of some of the notations that have been used or proposed for composing/performing xenharmonic music.

Intended for any tuning

Intended for just intonation

Notation systems for just intonation.

Intended for MOS scales and temperaments containing them

Notation systems for mos scales and related temperaments.

Intended for equal temperaments and related multirank temperaments

Notation systems for equal temperaments and related temperaments.

Intended for specific equal temperaments

Notation systems for specific equal tunings.

Eclectic selection of scales, defying the above boundaries

Microtonal scores

See the dedicated Scores page.

Microtonal fonts

Notation program/editors for microtonal music

See the dedicated list at the page: Software #Notation software.

See also

External links



Todo: intro

Write an introduction briefly discussing the history and present state of microtonal notation.