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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Name = lynchisma
| Name = lynchisma
| Color name = 17ury-2, suruyo negative 2nd,<br>Suruyo comma
| Color name = 17ury-2, suruyo negative 2nd, <br>Suruyo comma
| Comma = yes
| Comma = yes
}}
}}
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'''120/119''', the '''lynchisma''' is the [[17-limit]] [[superparticular]] comma of about 14.49 cents. It is the difference between [[20/17]] and [[7/6]], [[17/10]] and [[12/7]], or [[30/17]] and [[7/4]]. Tempering this comma allows you to assign 10:12:15:17 as the inverse of 4:5:6:7, a much simpler version of what would otherwise be 70:84:105:120. [[William Lynch's thoughts on septimal harmony and 22edo|William Lynch]] calls this the minor tetrad, and so equating it with the inverse of the major tetrad is quite useful.
'''120/119''', the '''lynchisma''' is the [[17-limit]] [[superparticular]] comma of about 14.49 cents. It is the difference between [[20/17]] and [[7/6]], [[17/10]] and [[12/7]], or [[30/17]] and [[7/4]]. Tempering this comma allows you to assign 10:12:15:17 as the inverse of 4:5:6:7, a much simpler version of what would otherwise be 70:84:105:120. [[William Lynch's thoughts on septimal harmony and 22edo|William Lynch]] calls this the minor tetrad, and so equating it with the inverse of the major tetrad is quite useful.


By tempering it out is defined the '''lynchismic temperament''', which enables the [[lynchismic chords]]. EDOs supporting this temperament includes {{EDOs|10, 12, 19, 22, 26, 31, 41}} and [[53edo|53]].
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out this comma in the 17-limit leads to the rank-6 '''lynchismic temperament'''. In the 2.3.5.7.17 subgroup, tempering it out results in the rank-4 '''lynchic temperament'''.
 
=== Lynchismic ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
[[Mapping]]: <br>
{| class="right-all"
|-
| [⟨ || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || -1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || ]]
|}
: Mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11, ~13
 
[[Optimal tuning]]:
* [[TE]]: ~2 = 1198.953, ~3 = 1901.078, ~5 = 2784.431, ~7 = 3371.578
* [[CTE]]: ~2 = 1200.000 (1<span style="font-family:'Arial', sans-serif">\</span>1), ~3/2 = 700.835, ~5/4 = 383.910, ~7/4 = 972.340
 
=== Lynchic ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.17
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 0 3 | 0 1 0 0 1 | 0 0 1 0 1 | 0 0 0 1 -1 }}
 
: Mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1200.000 (1<span style="font-family:'Arial', sans-serif">\</span>1), ~3/2 = 700.835, ~5/4 = 383.910, ~7/4 = 972.340
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 10, 12, 19, 22, 26, 31, 41, 53 }}
 
== See also ==
* [[Small comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]


[[Category:Commas named after composers]]
[[Category:Commas named after composers]]
[[Category:Commas named after music theorists]]
[[Category:Commas named after music theorists]]