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{{Infobox Interval|Name=Octaphore comma, Enneagari|Ratio=94450499584/94143178827|Monzo=14 -23 0 8}}
{{Infobox Interval
| Name = octaphore, enneagari comma
| Ratio = 94450499584/94143178827
| Monzo = 14 -23 0 8
}}
The '''octaphore''', also known as the '''enneagari comma''', is a [[small comma|small]] [[7-limit]] (also 2.3.7-[[subgroup]]) [[comma]] measuring about 5.64 [[cent]]s. It is so named because it is the amount by which eight [[28/27]] third-tones exceed the [[4/3]] perfect fourth. It can also be found as the amount by which seven 28/27 third-tones exceed the [[9/7]] supermajor third, or as the sum of the [[garischisma|garischisma (33554432/33480783)]] and the [[septimal ennealimma|septimal ennealimma (40353607/40310784)]].


The '''octaphore comma''' is so named because it is the amount by which eight [[28/27]] third-tones exceed the [[4/3]] perfect fourth.  It can also be found as the amount by which seven 28/27 third-tones exceed the [[9/7]] supermajor third, or as the sum of the Garischisma (33554432/33480783) and the Septimal Ennealimma (40353607/40310784).
== Temperaments ==
[[Tempering out]] the octaphore comma in the full 7-limit leads to rank-3 octaphore temperament, and excluding prime 5 from the subgroup leads to the 2.3.7 subgroup rank-2 unicorn temperament.
 
=== Octaphore ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
 
[[Comma list]]: 94450499584/94143178827
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 2 2 4 | 0 -8 0 -23 | 0 0 1 0 }}
 
: mapping generators: ~2, ~28/27, ~5
 
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1200.000, ~28/27 = 62.233, ~5/4 = 386.314
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 39d, 58, 77, 96d, 135 }}


== Temperaments ==
==== Undecimal octaphore ====
Tempering out the Octaphore comma in the full 7-limit leads to rank-3 Octophore temperament (note the different spelling), and tempering it out in the 2.3.7 subgroup leads to the rank-2 Actinide temperament.
By noticing that the interval at {{monzo| 4 2 -2 }} is quite close to 11/8, we can add prime 11 to the mapping by tempering out the [[reef comma]].
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
 
Comma list: 200704/200475, 94450499584/94143178827
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 2 2 4 4 | 0 -8 0 -23 2 | 0 0 1 0 -2 }}
 
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1200.000, ~28/27 = 62.233, ~5/4 = 386.481
 
==== Tridecimal octaphore ====
By noticing that two generators is extremely close to 14/13, we can add prime 13 to the mapping by tempering out the [[729/728|squbema]], or equivalently by tempering out the [[28812/28561|tesseract comma]].
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


=== '''Octophore''' ===
Comma list: 729/728, 3584/3575, 660275/657072
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7


Comma List: 94450499584/94143178827
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 2 2 4 4 5 | 0 -8 0 -23 2 -25 | 0 0 1 0 -2 0 }}


Mapping: [⟨1 2 2 4], ⟨0 -8 0 -23], ⟨0 0 1 0]]
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1200.000, ~27/26 = 62.281, ~5/4 = 386.512


POTE tuning: ~28/27 = 62.233, ~5/4 = 386.314
=== Unicorn (2.3.7 subgroup) ===
{{See also | Unicorn }}
If we temper out the octaphore in its minimal prime subgroup of 2.3.7, we get the 2.3.7-subgroup version of [[unicorn]], where it finds prime 5 by interpreting five gens as a flat [[~]][[6/5]] by tempering out [[126/125]].


Optimal ET sequence: [[19edo|19]], [[39edo|39d]], [[58edo|58]], [[77edo|77]], [[96edo|96d]], [[135edo|135]]
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.7


=== Actinide ===
[[Comma list]]: 94450499584/94143178827
Subgroup: 2.3.7


Comma List: 94450499584/94143178827
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 2 4 | 0 -8 -23 }}


Mapping: [⟨1 2 4], ⟨0 -8 -23]]
: mapping generators: ~2, ~28/27


POTE tuning: ~28/27 = 62.233
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1200.000, ~28/27 = 62.233


Optimal ET sequence:  [[19edo|19]], [[20edo|20d]], [[39edo|39d]], [[58edo|58]], [[77edo|77]], [[96edo|96d]], [[135edo|135]]
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 20d, 39d, 58, 77, 96d, 135 }}


== See also ==
== See also ==
[[Small comma]]
* [[Unicorn family]]
* [[Unicorn comma]]
 
[[Category:Commas named for how they divide the fourth]]
[[Category:Commas named for the intervals they stack]]