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| <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
| | #REDIRECT [[Rational comma notation]] |
| This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
| | See [[Ryan_ASCII_notation|Ryan ASCII Notation]] |
| : This revision was by author [[User:daveryan23|daveryan23]] and made on <tt>2015-11-13 05:12:21 UTC</tt>.<br>
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| : The original revision id was <tt>566304685</tt>.<br>
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| : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
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| The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
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| <h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
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| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">**Ryan ASCII Notation**
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| A system of using ASCII characters to notate any fractional frequency in Just Intonation. Created by the musician and theorist David Ryan
| | (Wiki admin - this page was created in error, the link give the correct page. DR) |
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| * Preprint: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07739
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| **Abstract:**
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| Musical notation systems provide ways of recording which notes musicians should play at which times. One essential parameter described is the frequency. For twelve-note tuning systems the frequency can be described using letters A to G with sharp or flat symbols. For Just Intonation tuning systems these symbols are insufficient. This paper provides a system for describing any frequency which is a rational number multiplied by a suitable base frequency. Explicit notation is given for low prime numbers, and an algorithm for higher primes described.
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| **Key features:**
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| Can be inputted by computer keyboard alone (ASCII characters)
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| Can freely transpose keys in JI - done by multiplying notations - any two notations can be easily multiplied
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| Simple notations exist for 3-limit, 5-limit, 7-limit JI notes
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| Look-up table for providing ASCII notation for higher primes (11/8, 109/100, etc)
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| Algorithm for deriving these notations
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| Very compact notation for octave equivalence classes
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| Good for describing all the notes on a 5-limit or 7-limit tone lattice
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| | |
| **Challenges:**
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| Octaves are not sequential - easier to understand octave equivalence classes than exact notes . ( Example: C = 1/1 F = 4/3 G = 3/4 but 3/2 = `G so 3/2 requires an octave modifier to describe.)
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| **Notation examples:**
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| //2-limit://
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| C = 1/1
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| `C = 2/1 (definition of octave modifier using ` character to prefix)
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| ,C = 1/2 (definition of octave modifier using , character to prefix)
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| ,,,C = 1/8
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| //3-limit://
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| F = 4/3 C = 1/1 G = 3/4 D = 9/16 A = 27/64 E = 81/256 B = 243/1024
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| Bb = 16/9
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| F# = 729/4096
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| C# = 2187/16384 (this is equivalent to a sharp # character)
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| Cb = 16384/2187 (this is equivalent to a flat b character)
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| `G = 3/2
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| ```D = 9/2
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| //5-limit://
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| E' = 5/4 (definition of ' modifier)
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| Ab. = 4/5 (definition of . modifier)
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| A' = 4/3
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| ``E' = 5/1
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| `B' = 15/8
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| //7-limit//
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| Bb~7 = 7/8 (definition of ~7 modifier)
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| D_7 = 8/7 (definition of _7 modifier)
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| F~7 = 21/16
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| `Bb~7 = 7/4
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| `F~7 = 21/16
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| Eb~7 = 7/6
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| //Higher p-limits//
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| F#~11 = 11/8 (definition of ~11 modifier)
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| Gb_11 = 8/11 (definition of _11 modifier)
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| ``F#~11 = 11/2
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| B~11 = 11/6
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| A#'~11 = 55/32 ( 11/8 * 5/4 = F#~11 * E' multiplied as notations)
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| etc!
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| The golden rule in this notation is: to derive notation for a more complicated fraction, break it down into simpler fractions; fractions with notation already known. In particular, separate out the fractions for each higher prime.
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| Some music created using this notation is available at:
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| * Dave Ryan's SoundCloud page: https://soundcloud.com/daveryan23</pre></div>
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| <h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
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| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>David Ryan's notation</title></head><body><strong>Ryan ASCII Notation</strong><br />
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| <br />
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| A system of using ASCII characters to notate any fractional frequency in Just Intonation. Created by the musician and theorist David Ryan<br />
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| <br />
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| <ul><li>Preprint: <!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:71:http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07739 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07739" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.07739</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:71 --></li></ul><br />
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| <strong>Abstract:</strong><br />
| |
| Musical notation systems provide ways of recording which notes musicians should play at which times. One essential parameter described is the frequency. For twelve-note tuning systems the frequency can be described using letters A to G with sharp or flat symbols. For Just Intonation tuning systems these symbols are insufficient. This paper provides a system for describing any frequency which is a rational number multiplied by a suitable base frequency. Explicit notation is given for low prime numbers, and an algorithm for higher primes described.<br />
| |
| <br />
| |
| <strong>Key features:</strong><br />
| |
| Can be inputted by computer keyboard alone (ASCII characters)<br />
| |
| Can freely transpose keys in JI - done by multiplying notations - any two notations can be easily multiplied<br />
| |
| Simple notations exist for 3-limit, 5-limit, 7-limit JI notes<br />
| |
| Look-up table for providing ASCII notation for higher primes (11/8, 109/100, etc)<br />
| |
| Algorithm for deriving these notations<br />
| |
| Very compact notation for octave equivalence classes<br />
| |
| Good for describing all the notes on a 5-limit or 7-limit tone lattice<br />
| |
| <br />
| |
| <strong>Challenges:</strong><br />
| |
| Octaves are not sequential - easier to understand octave equivalence classes than exact notes . ( Example: C = 1/1 F = 4/3 G = 3/4 but 3/2 = `G so 3/2 requires an octave modifier to describe.)<br />
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| <br />
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| <strong>Notation examples:</strong><br />
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| <br />
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| <em>2-limit:</em><br />
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| C = 1/1<br />
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| `C = 2/1 (definition of octave modifier using ` character to prefix)<br />
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| ,C = 1/2 (definition of octave modifier using , character to prefix)<br />
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| ,,,C = 1/8<br />
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| <br />
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| <em>3-limit:</em><br />
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| F = 4/3 C = 1/1 G = 3/4 D = 9/16 A = 27/64 E = 81/256 B = 243/1024<br />
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| Bb = 16/9<br />
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| F# = 729/4096<br />
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| C# = 2187/16384 (this is equivalent to a sharp # character)<br />
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| Cb = 16384/2187 (this is equivalent to a flat b character)<br />
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| `G = 3/2<br />
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| ```D = 9/2<br />
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| <br />
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| <em>5-limit:</em><br />
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| E' = 5/4 (definition of ' modifier)<br />
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| Ab. = 4/5 (definition of . modifier)<br />
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| A' = 4/3<br />
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| ``E' = 5/1<br />
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| `B' = 15/8<br />
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| <br />
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| <em>7-limit</em><br />
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| Bb~7 = 7/8 (definition of ~7 modifier)<br />
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| D_7 = 8/7 (definition of _7 modifier)<br />
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| F~7 = 21/16<br />
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| `Bb~7 = 7/4<br />
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| `F~7 = 21/16<br />
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| Eb~7 = 7/6<br />
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| <br />
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| <em>Higher p-limits</em><br />
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| F#~11 = 11/8 (definition of ~11 modifier)<br />
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| Gb_11 = 8/11 (definition of _11 modifier)<br />
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| ``F#~11 = 11/2<br />
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| B~11 = 11/6<br />
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| A#'~11 = 55/32 ( 11/8 * 5/4 = F#~11 * E' multiplied as notations)<br />
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| etc!<br />
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| <br />
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| The golden rule in this notation is: to derive notation for a more complicated fraction, break it down into simpler fractions; fractions with notation already known. In particular, separate out the fractions for each higher prime.<br />
| |
| <br />
| |
| Some music created using this notation is available at:<br />
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| <ul><li>Dave Ryan's SoundCloud page: <!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:72:https://soundcloud.com/daveryan23 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://soundcloud.com/daveryan23" rel="nofollow">https://soundcloud.com/daveryan23</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:72 --></li></ul></body></html></pre></div>
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