Rectified hebrew: Difference between revisions

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In the original Hebrew calendar, years number 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 within a 19-year pattern (makhzor (מחזור), plural:makhzorim) are leap. When converted to [[19edo]], this results in [[5L 2s]] mode, and simply the diatonic major scale. Following this logic, a temperament can be constructed for the Rectified Hebrew calendar (see below), containing 130 notes of the 353edo scale, which represents 353 years of the cycle. Hebrew[130] scale has 334\353 as its generator, which is a supermajor seventh, or alternately, 19\353, about a third-tone, since inverting the generator has no effect on the scale.

Rectified Hebrew temperament is a 13-limit extension of the didacus. In the 13-limit, the it tempers out [[3136/3125]], [[4394/4375]], [[10985/10976]], and [[1968512/1953125]]. 18L 1s of Rectified Hebrew gives 19edo a unique stretch: 6 generators correspond to [[5/4]], 13 correspond to [[13/8]], and 15 correspond to [[7/4]]. When measured relative to the generator~~<sup>[which?]</sup>~~, the error is less than 1 in 5000~~~~. 5 instances of 5/4 and two of 7/4 both amount to 30 generators (570 steps). Tempering of 4394/4375 means that a stack of three 13/10s (7 generators) is equated with 35/32, octave-reduced, and also splits 14/13 (2 generators) into two parts each corresponding to 26/25, the generator. Tempering of 10985/10976 means that a stack of three 14/13's are equated with 5/4.

Rectified Hebrew temperament is a 13-limit extension of the didacus. In the 13-limit, the it tempers out [[3136/3125]], [[4394/4375]], [[10985/10976]], and [[1968512/1953125]]. 18L 1s of Rectified Hebrew gives 19edo a unique stretch: 6 generators correspond to [[5/4]], 13 correspond to [[13/8]], and 15 correspond to [[7/4]]. When measured relative to the generator 19\353, the error is less than 1 in 5000. 5 instances of 5/4 and two of 7/4 both amount to 30 generators (570 steps). Tempering of 4394/4375 means that a stack of three 13/10s (7 generators) is equated with 35/32, octave-reduced, and also splits 14/13 (2 generators) into two parts each corresponding to 26/25, the generator. Tempering of 10985/10976 means that a stack of three 14/13's are equated with 5/4.

The 11-step perfect fifth in this scale becomes 209\353, and it corresponds to 98/65, which is sharp of 3/2 by 196/195.

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The number 353 in this version of the Hebrew calendar must not be confused with the number of days in ''shanah chaserah'' (שנה חסרה)'','' the deficient year.

169/168 amounts to 3 steps, which is the L step of the full 93L 37s rectified Hebrew scale.

=== Specific chords and intervals ===

~~If we add~~ a ~~mapping for harmonic 3~~, the ~~353bbbbb val offers~~ the following ~~resolution sequence~~: 13/8 ~~D4/3~~ - D7 - T53, or in steps: 247-0-38-152 - 209-323-57-152 - 0-114-209, or 0-95-209. This has a very pleasant sound, with 13/8 acting as a "doubled resolvant" or "resolution into resolution". ~~169/168 amounts to 3 steps~~, ~~which is the L step~~ of the ~~full 93L 37s rectified Hebrew scale~~.

Rectified hebrew supports the tridecimal neutral seventh chords and a cadence invented by [[Eliora]].

The tridecimal neutral seventh chord, noted as 13/8 N7, is represented in 353edo with steps 114 95 106, and its inversions respectively: 13/8 N65: 95 106 38, 13/8 N43: 106 38 114, 13/8 N42 (or 13/8 N2): 38 114 95. 114 steps is 6 generators, 95 steps is 5 generators, 38 steps is 2 generators, and 106 is closure of 13/8 against the octave, which consists of 5 generators with an octave residue to 19 generators.

The tridecimal neutral cadence is the following: 13/8 N43 - D7 - T53, or in 353edo steps: 247-0-38-152 - 209-323-57-152 - 0-114-209, or 0-95-209. This has a very pleasant sound, with 13/8 acting as a "doubled resolvant" or "resolution into resolution".

In regular temperament theory of 353edo, one can think of it as the 353bbbbb val, where 209\353 fifth represents 3/2.

=== Miscellaneous properties ===

Just as a large amount of [[12edo]] music can be played consistently in 19edo, it can also be played consistently in the 18L 1s subset of Rectified Hebrew.

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 In the original Hebrew calendar, years number 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 within a 19-year pattern (makhzor (מחזור), plural:makhzorim) are leap. When converted to [[19edo]], this results in [[5L 2s]] mode, and simply the diatonic major scale. Following this logic, a temperament can be constructed for the Rectified Hebrew calendar (see below), containing 130 notes of the 353edo scale, which represents 353 years of the cycle. Hebrew[130] scale has 334\353 as its generator, which is a supermajor seventh, or alternately, 19\353, about a third-tone, since inverting the generator has no effect on the scale.
-Rectified Hebrew temperament is a 13-limit extension of the didacus. In the 13-limit, the it tempers out [[3136/3125]], [[4394/4375]], [[10985/10976]], and [[1968512/1953125]]. 18L 1s of Rectified Hebrew gives 19edo a unique stretch: 6 generators correspond to [[5/4]], 13 correspond to [[13/8]], and 15 correspond to [[7/4]]. When measured relative to the generator<sup>[which?]</sup>, the error is less than 1 in 5000<!-- Why this measure? -->. 5 instances of 5/4 and two of 7/4 both amount to 30 generators (570 steps). Tempering of 4394/4375 means that a stack of three 13/10s (7 generators) is equated with 35/32, octave-reduced, and also splits 14/13 (2 generators) into two parts each corresponding to 26/25, the generator. Tempering of 10985/10976 means that a stack of three 14/13's are equated with 5/4.
+Rectified Hebrew temperament is a 13-limit extension of the didacus. In the 13-limit, the it tempers out [[3136/3125]], [[4394/4375]], [[10985/10976]], and [[1968512/1953125]]. 18L 1s of Rectified Hebrew gives 19edo a unique stretch: 6 generators correspond to [[5/4]], 13 correspond to [[13/8]], and 15 correspond to [[7/4]]. When measured relative to the generator 19\353, the error is less than 1 in 5000. 5 instances of 5/4 and two of 7/4 both amount to 30 generators (570 steps). Tempering of 4394/4375 means that a stack of three 13/10s (7 generators) is equated with 35/32, octave-reduced, and also splits 14/13 (2 generators) into two parts each corresponding to 26/25, the generator. Tempering of 10985/10976 means that a stack of three 14/13's are equated with 5/4.
 The 11-step perfect fifth in this scale becomes 209\353, and it corresponds to 98/65, which is sharp of 3/2 by 196/195.
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 The number 353 in this version of the Hebrew calendar must not be confused with the number of days in ''shanah chaserah'' (שנה חסרה)'','' the deficient year.
+/168 amounts to 3 steps, which is the L step of the full 93L 37s rectified Hebrew scale.
 === Specific chords and intervals ===
-If we add a mapping for harmonic 3, the 353bbbbb val offers the following resolution sequence: 13/8 D4/3 - D7 - T53, or in steps: 247-0-38-152 - 209-323-57-152 - 0-114-209, or 0-95-209. This has a very pleasant sound, with 13/8 acting as a "doubled resolvant" or "resolution into resolution". 169/168 amounts to 3 steps, which is the L step of the full 93L 37s rectified Hebrew scale.
+Rectified hebrew supports the tridecimal neutral seventh chords and a cadence invented by [[Eliora]].
+The tridecimal neutral seventh chord, noted as 13/8 N7, is represented in 353edo with steps 114 95 106, and its inversions respectively: 13/8 N65: 95 106 38, 13/8 N43: 106 38 114, 13/8 N42 (or 13/8 N2): 38 114 95. 114 steps is 6 generators, 95 steps is 5 generators, 38 steps is 2 generators, and 106 is closure of 13/8 against the octave, which consists of 5 generators with an octave residue to 19 generators.
+The tridecimal neutral cadence is the following: 13/8 N43 - D7 - T53, or in 353edo steps: 247-0-38-152 - 209-323-57-152 - 0-114-209, or 0-95-209. This has a very pleasant sound, with 13/8 acting as a "doubled resolvant" or "resolution into resolution".
+In regular temperament theory of 353edo, one can think of it as the 353bbbbb val, where 209\353 fifth represents 3/2.
+=== Miscellaneous properties ===
 Just as a large amount of [[12edo]] music can be played consistently in 19edo, it can also be played consistently in the 18L 1s subset of Rectified Hebrew.