Starling temperaments: Difference between revisions
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Temperaments discussed in families and clans are: | Temperaments discussed in families and clans are: | ||
* ''[[Brutus]]'' (+10/9) → [[Very low accuracy temperaments #Brutus|Very low accuracy temperaments]] | |||
* ''[[Pater]]'' (+16/15) → [[Father family #Pater|Father family]] | * ''[[Pater]]'' (+16/15) → [[Father family #Pater|Father family]] | ||
* [[Meantone]] (+81/80) → [[Meantone family #Septimal meantone|Meantone family]] | |||
* ''[[Mavling]]'' (+135/128) → [[Mavila family #Mavling|Mavila family]] | |||
* ''[[Grackle]]'' (+32805/32768) → [[Schismatic family #Grackle|Schismatic family]] | |||
* ''[[Flattie]]'' (+21/20) → [[Dicot family #Flattie|Dicot family]] | * ''[[Flattie]]'' (+21/20) → [[Dicot family #Flattie|Dicot family]] | ||
* | * [[Diaschismic]] (+2048/2025) → [[Diaschismic family #Septimal diaschismic|Diaschismic family]] | ||
* [[Augene]] (+64/63) → [[Augmented family #Augene|Augmented family]] | |||
* [[Opossum]] (+28/27) → [[Trienstonic clan #Opossum|Trienstonic clan]] | |||
* [[Diminished (temperament)|Diminished]] (+36/35) → [[Diminished family #Septimal diminished|Diminished family]] | * [[Diminished (temperament)|Diminished]] (+36/35) → [[Diminished family #Septimal diminished|Diminished family]] | ||
* [[Wollemia]] (+2240/2187) → [[Tetracot family #Wollemia|Tetracot family]] | |||
* [[Muggles]] (+525/512) → [[Magic family #Muggles|Magic family]] | |||
* ''[[Passionate]]'' (+131072/127575) → [[Passion family #Passionate|Passion family]] | |||
* ''[[Ripple]]'' (+405/392) → [[Ripple family #Septimal ripple|Ripple family]] | |||
* [[Keemun]] (+49/48) → [[Kleismic family #Keemun|Kleismic family]] | * [[Keemun]] (+49/48) → [[Kleismic family #Keemun|Kleismic family]] | ||
* [[Sensi]] (+245/243), [[Sensipent family #Sensi|Sensipent family]] | * [[Sensi]] (+245/243), [[Sensipent family #Sensi|Sensipent family]] | ||
* ''[[Unicorn]]'' (+10976/10935) → [[Unicorn family #Unicorn|Unicorn family]] | * ''[[Unicorn]]'' (+10976/10935) → [[Unicorn family #Unicorn|Unicorn family]] | ||
* ''[[Worschmidt]]'' (+33075/32768) → [[Würschmidt family #Worschmidt|Würschmidt family]] | * ''[[Worschmidt]]'' (+33075/32768) → [[Würschmidt family #Worschmidt|Würschmidt family]] | ||
* [[Valentine]] (+1029/1024) → [[Gamelismic clan #Valentine|Gamelismic clan]] | |||
* ''[[Muscogee]]'' (+33756345/33554432) → [[Mabila family #Muscogee|Mabila family]] | |||
* ''[[Thuja]]'' (+65536/64827) → [[Buzzardsmic clan #Thuja|Buzzardsmic clan]] | * ''[[Thuja]]'' (+65536/64827) → [[Buzzardsmic clan #Thuja|Buzzardsmic clan]] | ||
* ''[[ | * ''[[Paraguay]]'' (+12005/11664) → [[Parakleismic family #Paraguay|Parakleismic family]] | ||
* ''[[Vishnean]]'' (+540225/524288) → [[ | * ''[[Diton]]'' (+8751645/8388608) → [[Ditonmic family #Diton|Ditonmic family]] | ||
* ''[[ | * ''[[Vishnean]]'' (+540225/524288) → [[Vishnu family #Vishnean|Vishnu family]] | ||
* ''[[ | * ''[[Bisemidim]]'' (+118098/117649) → [[Stearnsmic clan #Bisemidim|Stearnsmic clan]] | ||
* ''[[Coblack]]'' (+16807/16384) → [[Trisedodge family #Coblack|Trisedodge family]] | |||
Considered below are myna, nusecond, oolong, vines, kumonga, cypress | Considered below are myna, nusecond, oolong, vines, kumonga, cypress, casablanca, amigo, supersensi, and cobalt, sorted by increasing [[badness]]. | ||
Since {{nowrap|(6/5)<sup>3</sup> {{=}} (126/125)⋅(12/7)}}, these temperaments tend to have a relatively small complexity for 6/5. They also possess the [[starling tetrad]], the 6/5–6/5–6/5–7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord | Since {{nowrap|(6/5)<sup>3</sup> {{=}} (126/125)⋅(12/7)}}, these temperaments tend to have a relatively small complexity for 6/5. They also possess the [[starling tetrad]], the 6/5–6/5–6/5–7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord. | ||
== Myna == | == Myna == | ||
| Line 67: | Line 71: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 243/242 | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 243/242 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -1 0 1 -3 | 0 10 9 7 25 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 82: | Line 86: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 176/175, 196/195 | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 176/175, 196/195 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -1 0 1 -3 5 | 0 10 9 7 25 -5 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 97: | Line 101: | ||
Comma list: 78/77, 91/90, 126/125, 176/175 | Comma list: 78/77, 91/90, 126/125, 176/175 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -1 0 1 -3 -2 | 0 10 9 7 25 22 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 112: | Line 116: | ||
Comma list: 66/65, 105/104, 126/125, 243/242 | Comma list: 66/65, 105/104, 126/125, 243/242 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -1 0 1 -3 -3 | 0 10 9 7 25 26 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 127: | Line 131: | ||
Comma list: 99/98, 126/125, 385/384 | Comma list: 99/98, 126/125, 385/384 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -1 0 1 5 | 0 10 9 7 -6 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 142: | Line 146: | ||
Comma list: 56/55, 100/99, 1728/1715 | Comma list: 56/55, 100/99, 1728/1715 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -1 0 1 4 | 0 10 9 7 -2 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 155: | Line 159: | ||
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Nusecond]].'' | : ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Nusecond]].'' | ||
Nusecond tempers out [[2430/2401]] and [[16875/16807]] in addition to 126/125, and may be described as {{nowrap| 31 & | Nusecond tempers out [[2430/2401]] and [[16875/16807]] in addition to 126/125, and may be described as the {{nowrap| 31 & 39d }} temperament. It has a neutral second generator of [[49/45]], two of which make up a 6/5 minor third since 2430/2401 is tempered out. Note that in the data below, the generator is its [[octave complement]] since eleven such generators [[octave reduction|octave reduced]] give the [[3/2|perfect fifth]]; its [[ploidacot]] is thus theta-hendecacot. | ||
[[31edo]] can be used as a tuning, or [[132edo]] with a val which is the sum of the [[patent val]]s for 31 and 101. Because 49/45 is flat of 12/11 by only 540/539, nusecond is more naturally thought of as an 11-limit temperament with a combined 12/11 and 11/10 as a generator, tempering out 99/98, 121/120 and 540/539. Because of all the neutral seconds, an exotic Middle Eastern sound comes naturally to nusecond. Mosses of 15, 23, or 31 notes are enough to give fuller effect to the harmony, but the 8-note mos might also be considered from the melodic point of view. | [[31edo]] can be used as a tuning, or [[132edo]] with a val which is the sum of the [[patent val]]s for 31 and 101. Because 49/45 is flat of 12/11 by only 540/539, nusecond is more naturally thought of as an 11-limit temperament with a combined 12/11 and 11/10 as a generator, tempering out 99/98, 121/120 and 540/539. Because of all the neutral seconds, an exotic Middle Eastern sound comes naturally to nusecond. Mosses of 15, 23, or 31 notes are enough to give fuller effect to the harmony, but the 8-note mos might also be considered from the melodic point of view. | ||
| Line 189: | Line 193: | ||
Comma list: 99/98, 121/120, 126/125 | Comma list: 99/98, 121/120, 126/125 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -8 -9 -12 -7 | 0 11 13 17 12 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 211: | Line 215: | ||
Comma list: 66/65, 99/98, 121/120, 126/125 | Comma list: 66/65, 99/98, 121/120, 126/125 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -8 -9 -12 -7 -5 | 0 11 13 17 12 10 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 247: | Line 251: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 26411/26244 | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 26411/26244 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -11 -11 -12 -38 | 0 17 18 20 56 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 262: | Line 266: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195, 13013/12960 | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195, 13013/12960 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -11 -11 -12 -38 0 | 0 17 18 20 56 5 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 299: | Line 303: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 385/384, 2401/2376 | Comma list: 126/125, 385/384, 2401/2376 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 2 -1 1 3 9 | 0 8 7 5 -4 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 314: | Line 318: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 196/195, 364/363, 385/384 | Comma list: 126/125, 196/195, 364/363, 385/384 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 2 -1 1 3 9 10 | 0 8 7 5 -4 -5 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 325: | Line 329: | ||
== Xenial == | == Xenial == | ||
{{Main| Xenial }} | |||
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Syntonic–kleismic equivalence continuum #Xenial]].'' | : ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Syntonic–kleismic equivalence continuum #Xenial]].'' | ||
Named by [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] in 2026, xenial may be described as the {{nowrap| 19 & 70 }} temperament, splitting the [[8/3|perfect eleventh]] into nine equal parts, each for ~[[10/9]]. Equivalently, a stack of nine [[9/5]]s is equated with the [[3/2|perfect fifth]] above 7 | Named by [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] in 2026, xenial may be described as the {{nowrap| 19 & 70 }} temperament, splitting the [[8/3|perfect eleventh]] into nine equal parts, each for ~[[10/9]]. Equivalently, a stack of nine [[9/5]]s is equated with the [[3/2|perfect fifth]] above 7 [[octave]]s, so the [[ploidacot]] for the temperament is zeta-enneacot, and from this it derives its name. | ||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | ||
| Line 342: | Line 347: | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.644 +3.162 -1.021 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.644 +3.162 -1.021 }} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 70, 89 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 51cd, 70, 89 }} | ||
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.13 | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.13 | ||
| Line 351: | Line 356: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 540/539, 16384/16335 | Comma list: 126/125, 540/539, 16384/16335 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -6 -12 -25 22 | 0 9 17 33 -22 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
* WE: ~2 = 1199. | * WE: ~2 = 1199.6137{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1010.8717{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011. | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.1915{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 19, 70, 89 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 19, 51cd, 70, 89 }} | ||
Badness (Sintel): 2.31 | Badness (Sintel): 2.31 | ||
| Line 366: | Line 371: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 540/539, 729/728 | Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 540/539, 729/728 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -6 -12 -25 22 -14 | 0 9 17 33 -22 21 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
* WE: ~2 = 1199. | * WE: ~2 = 1199.8559{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.0911{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011. | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.2102{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 19, 70, 89 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 19, 51cd, 70, 89 }} | ||
Badness (Sintel): 1.98 | Badness (Sintel): 1.98 | ||
=== 17-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17 | |||
Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 221/220, 256/255, 540/539 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -6 -12 -25 22 -14 26 | 0 9 17 33 -22 21 -26 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.6970{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1010.9792{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.2323{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 19, 51cd, 70, 89 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 2.06 | |||
=== 19-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19 | |||
Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 171/170, 221/220, 256/255, 540/539 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -6 -12 -25 22 -14 26 27 | 0 9 17 33 -22 21 -26 -27 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.7741{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.0334{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.2230{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 19, 51cdh, 70, 89 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 2.03 | |||
=== 23-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23 | |||
Comma list: 126/125, 162/161, 169/168, 171/170, 208/207, 221/220, 231/230 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -6 -12 -25 22 -14 26 27 2 | 0 9 17 33 -22 21 -26 -27 3 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.6628{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1010.9415{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.2245{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 19, 51cdh, 70, 89 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 1.93 | |||
== Kumonga == | == Kumonga == | ||
| Line 401: | Line 451: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 864/847 | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 864/847 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -9 -5 2 -12 | 0 13 9 1 19 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 416: | Line 466: | ||
Comma list: 78/77, 126/125, 144/143, 176/175 | Comma list: 78/77, 126/125, 144/143, 176/175 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -9 -5 2 -12 -2 | 0 13 9 1 19 7 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 425: | Line 475: | ||
Badness (Sintel): 1.19 | Badness (Sintel): 1.19 | ||
== Cypress == | == Cypress == | ||
| Line 500: | Line 500: | ||
Comma list: 99/98, 126/125, 243/242 | Comma list: 99/98, 126/125, 243/242 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -5 -7 -12 -13 | 0 12 17 27 30 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 515: | Line 515: | ||
Comma list: 66/65, 99/98, 126/125, 243/242 | Comma list: 66/65, 99/98, 126/125, 243/242 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -5 -7 -12 -13 -10 | 0 12 17 27 30 25 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 558: | Line 558: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 385/384, 2420/2401 | Comma list: 126/125, 385/384, 2420/2401 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -7 -4 1 3 | 0 19 14 4 1 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 573: | Line 573: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 196/195, 385/384, 2420/2401 | Comma list: 126/125, 196/195, 385/384, 2420/2401 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -7 -4 1 3 1 | 0 19 14 4 1 6 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 588: | Line 588: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 14641/14580 | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 14641/14580 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -7 -4 1 -11 | 0 19 14 4 32 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 603: | Line 603: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195, 14641/14580 | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195, 14641/14580 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -7 -4 1 -11 15 | 0 19 14 4 32 -25 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 618: | Line 618: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 176/175, 1540/1521 | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 176/175, 1540/1521 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -7 -4 1 -11 1 | 0 19 14 4 32 6 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 653: | Line 653: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 16384/16335 | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 16384/16335 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -2 2 9 9 | 0 11 1 -19 -17 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 668: | Line 668: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 176/175, 364/363 | Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 176/175, 364/363 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -2 2 9 9 5 | 0 11 1 -19 -17 -4 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 677: | Line 677: | ||
Badness (Sintel): 1.27 | Badness (Sintel): 1.27 | ||
== Supersensi == | == Supersensi == | ||
| Line 723: | Line 703: | ||
Comma list: 99/98, 126/125, 864/847 | Comma list: 99/98, 126/125, 864/847 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -4 -4 -5 -1 | 0 15 17 21 12 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 738: | Line 718: | ||
Comma list: 78/77, 99/98, 126/125, 144/143 | Comma list: 78/77, 99/98, 126/125, 144/143 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -4 -4 -5 -1 -3 | 0 15 17 21 12 18 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 753: | Line 733: | ||
Comma list: 78/77, 99/98, 120/119, 126/125, 144/143 | Comma list: 78/77, 99/98, 120/119, 126/125, 144/143 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -4 -4 -5 -1 -3 0 | 0 15 17 21 12 18 11 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 792: | Line 772: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 540/539, 21609/21296 | Comma list: 126/125, 540/539, 21609/21296 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 27 0 20 33 8 | 0 1 1 1 2 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 807: | Line 787: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195, 21609/21296 | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195, 21609/21296 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 27 0 20 33 8 100 | 0 1 1 1 2 0 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 822: | Line 802: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 189/187, 196/195, 1452/1445 | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 189/187, 196/195, 1452/1445 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 27 0 20 33 8 100 79 | 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 837: | Line 817: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 171/170, 189/187, 196/195, 969/968 | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 171/170, 189/187, 196/195, 969/968 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 27 0 20 33 8 100 79 99 | 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 852: | Line 832: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195, 221/220, 12005/11968 | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195, 221/220, 12005/11968 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 27 0 20 33 8 100 -18 | 0 1 1 1 2 0 3 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 867: | Line 847: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195, 210/209, 221/220, 1088/1083 | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195, 210/209, 221/220, 1088/1083 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 27 0 20 33 8 100 -18 72 | 0 1 1 1 2 0 3 1 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 882: | Line 862: | ||
Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 540/539, 975/968 | Comma list: 126/125, 169/168, 540/539, 975/968 | ||
{{Mapping|legend=0| 27 0 20 33 8 57 | 0 1 1 1 2 1 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
| Line 894: | Line 874: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Starling temperaments| ]] <!-- main article --> | |||
[[Category:Temperament collections]] | [[Category:Temperament collections]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Catalogs of rank-2 temperaments]] | ||