No-twos subgroup temperaments: Difference between revisions

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Classified by focusing on the mapping of 5th harmonic, similar to [[Rank-2 temperaments by mapping of 3]].
Classified by focusing on the mapping of 5th harmonic, similar to [[Rank-2 temperaments by mapping of 3]].


* Arcturus, aldebaran and polaris have a 3/1 period and ~5/3 generator. There is one-to-one correspondence between the 3.5 subgroup and mapped intervals.
* Arcturus, antares, aldebaran, delta centauri and polaris have a 3/1 period and ~5/3 generator. There is one-to-one correspondence between the [[3.5 subgroup]] and mapped intervals.
* BPS has a ~9/7 generator, two of which give the ~5/3.
* BPS has a ~9/7 generator, two of which give the ~5/3.
* Sirius has a ~25/21 generator, three of which give the ~5/3.
* Sirius has a ~25/21 generator, three of which give the ~5/3.
* Deneb has a ~11/9 generator, three of which give the ~9/5.
* Deneb has a ~11/9 generator, three of which give the ~9/5.
* Canopus has a ~15/7 generator, five of which give the ~45/1 (5/1 up two tritaves).
* Canopus has a ~15/7 generator, five of which give the ~45/1 (5/1 up two tritaves).
* Miaplacidus has a ~7/5 generator, eight of which give the ~15/1 (5/1 up one tritave).
* Alnilam has a ~55/27 generator, ten of which give the ~1215/1 (5/1 up five tritaves).
* Alnilam has a ~55/27 generator, ten of which give the ~1215/1 (5/1 up five tritaves).
* Izar has a ~30375/16807 generator, twelve of which give the ~1215/1 (5/1 up five tritaves).
* Izar has a ~30375/16807 generator, twelve of which give the ~1215/1 (5/1 up five tritaves).
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=== Polturus ===
=== Polturus ===
This extension of arcturus adds [[polaris]]'s mapping for [[11/9]], mapping it to 5 generators down.
This extension of arcturus adds [[#Polaris|polaris]]'s mapping for [[11/9]], mapping it to 5 generators down.


Subgroup: 3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 3.5.7.11
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Badness (Sintel): 2.51
Badness (Sintel): 2.51
== Antares ==
Antares tempers out [[21875/19683]], the amount by which, assuming [[tritave equivalence]], five [[5/3]]'s exceed [[9/7]], or equivalently the amount by which five [[9/5]]'s fall short of [[7/3]]. It is basically to [[#Arcturus|arcturus]] what [[mavila family #Mavila|mavila]] is to [[meantone family #Meantone|meantone]], and is even more inaccurate than mavila. It falls into [[exotemperament]] range with the "comma" it tempers out (~182.8{{cent}}) being greater than a [[Bohlen–Pierce]] step. In terms of diatonic interval regions, the ~[[9/5]] is extremely sharp and becomes a [[neutral seventh]], and the ~[[7/5]] becomes a [[supermajor third]].
Antares was named by {{u|CompactStar}} after the star {{w|Antares}}, following a series of non-octave temperaments that were named after stars.
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.7
[[Comma list]]: 21875/19683
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 0 9 | 0 1 -5 }}
: mapping generators: ~3, ~5
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1913.7665{{c}}, ~5/3 = 858.1255{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +11.811 -14.422 -4.388 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~5/3 = 851.8677{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -32.391 -20.844 }}
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[9edt|b9]], [[20edt|b20]], [[29edt|b29]]
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.95


== BPS ==
== BPS ==
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Badness (Sintel): 0.177
Badness (Sintel): 0.177
== Vega ==
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.7
[[Comma list]]: 6561/6125
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 0 4 | 0 2 -3 }}
: mapping generators: ~3, ~81/35
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1891.9431{{c}}, ~81/35 = 1397.0975{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -10.012 +7.881 +7.654 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~81/35 = 1404.6664{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +23.019 +24.995 }}
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[4edt|b4]], [[11edt|b11d]], [[15edt|b15]], [[19edt|b19]], [[23edt|b23]], [[42edt|b42d]], [[65edt|b65cd]]
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.34


== Sirius ==
== Sirius ==
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By splitting the generator of sirius into three, remus efficiently represents the no-2's 13-limit with [[mos scale]]s of 18, 25, 32, or 39 steps.
By splitting the generator of sirius into three, remus efficiently represents the no-2's 13-limit with [[mos scale]]s of 18, 25, 32, or 39 steps.


This is essentially [[electra]] but with prime 7, or more accurately, electra is the no-7's [[restriction]] of this temperament.
This is essentially [[#Electra|electra]] but with prime 7, or more accurately, electra is the no-7's [[restriction]] of this temperament.


Subgroup: 3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 3.5.7.11
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Badness (Sintel): 0.542
Badness (Sintel): 0.542
== Miaplacidus ==
Miaplacidus tempers out [[5859375/5764801]], the amount by which eight [[7/5]]'s fall short of [[15/1]]. It thus tunes the chord 7:9:15 accurately. Having a generator of ~7/5, it possesses [[mos scale]]s of the families {{mos scalesig|link=1|3L 4s<3/1>}}, {{mos scalesig|link=1|3L 7s<3/1>}}, {{mos scalesig|link=1|3L 10s<3/1>}}, and {{mos scalesig|link=1|13L 3s<3/1>}}. Good tunings for this temperament are [[13edt]], [[16edt]], and [[29edt]].
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.7
[[Comma list]]: 5859375/5764801
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 -1 -1 | 0 8 9 }}
: mapping generators: ~3, ~7/5
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1901.8789{{c}}, ~7/5 = 585.8428{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.076 -1.450 +1.880 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~7/5 = 585.8590{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.396 +1.950 }}
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[13edt|b13]], [[120edt|b120]], [[133edt|b133]], …, [[211edt|b211]], [[224edt|b224]]
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.24


== Izar ==
== Izar ==
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= 3.5.11-subgroup temperaments =
= 3.5.11-subgroup temperaments =
== Polaris ==
== Polaris ==
{{Main| Polaris }}
Polaris tempers out the comma 177147/171875, and thus equates seven [[5/3]]'s with [[15/11]], or equivalently seven [[9/5]]'s with [[11/9]].  It contains [[mos scale]]s of the families {{mos scalesig|link=1|2L 5s<3/1>}}, {{mos scalesig|link=1|2L 7s<3/1>}}, and {{mos scalesig|link=1|2L 9s<3/1>}}. The hendecatonic scale is generally the most usable of these, with the heptatonic and enneatonic scales usually being lopsided. Good tunings for polaris include [[15edt]], [[17edt]] and [[32edt]].
 
Polaris tempers out the comma 177147/171875, and thus equates seven [[5/3]]'s with [[15/11]], or equivalently seven [[9/5]]'s with [[11/9]].  


[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
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[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.01
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.01
; Scales
* [[Polaris9]]
* [[Polaris11]]
== Delta centauri ==
{{Main| Delta centauri }}
Delta centauri is a [[microtemperament]] that is generated by [[~]][[5/3]], and 9 generators stacked represent [[11/9]]. It tempers out the [[4-cent comma]] (1953125/1948617). The slightly less accurate extension to the 3.5.11.17 subgroup equates twelve generators with [[17/9]].
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
[[Comma list]]: 1953125/1948617
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 0 -11 | 0 1 9 }}
: mapping generators: ~3, ~5
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1902.1019{{c}}, ~5/3 = 883.9539{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.147 -0.258 +0.064 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~5/3 = 883.9008{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.458 -0.121 }}
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[13edt|b13]], [[15edt|b15]], [[28edt|b28]], [[43edt|b43]], [[71edt|b71]], [[170edt|b170]], [[241edt|b241]], [[411edt|b411]], [[652edt|b652]], [[893edt|b893]], [[1545edt|b1545]], [[3742edt|b3742ce]]
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.114
=== 3.5.11.17 subgroup ===
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11.17
[[Comma list]]: 1377/1375, 265625/264627
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 0 -11 -15 | 0 1 9 12 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1901.9930{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.1054{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.038 -0.215 +1.645 -1.669 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.0911{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.268 +1.592 -1.727 }}
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[13edt|b13g]], [[15edt|b15]], [[28edt|b28]], [[43edt|b43]], [[71edt|b71]], [[185edt|b185]], [[256edt|b256]], [[327edt|b327]]
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.146


== Deneb ==
== Deneb ==
{{Main| Deneb }}
{{Main| Deneb }}
Deneb tempers out the comma [[6655/6561]] and equates three [[11/9]]'s with [[9/5]].


[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
Line 699: Line 802:
Badness (Sintel): 0.838
Badness (Sintel): 0.838


== Alnilam ==
== Electra ==
Nearly a [[microtemperament]], alnilam takes a generator of [[~]][[55/27]] and equates nine of them tritave reduced with [[27/11]]. The name was given by {{u|CompactStar}} to continue with the theme of naming no-2's temperaments after proper star names, but also to indirectly reference [[mavila]] as its tritave-complement generator is ~[[81/55]], a flat fifth.
[[File:Electra chords.wav|thumb|Just 11:13:15 and 143:165:195 triads on A]]
 
Electra tempers out [[1875/1859]] and [[14641/14625]] in the 3.5.11.13 subgroup, with a generator near [[15/11]] or its tritave complement, [[11/5]]. It possesses [[mos scale]]s of the families {{mos scalesig|link=1|4L 3s<3/1>}}, {{mos scalesig|link=1|7L 4s<3/1>}}, and {{mos scalesig|link=1|7L 11s<3/1>}}.  
 
The 11:13:15 triad is a characteristic feature of many electra scales, and has been suggeested by {{u|CompactStar}} as a fundamental sonority for no-2's music, due to being relatively consonant compared to other no-2's chords. There is also a "minor" version of this triad, 143:165:195. If 11:13:15 is treated as the fundamental sonority of no-2's music, then electra can be viewed as the analogue to [[meantone family #Meantone|meantone]].
 
The name was given by CompactStar in 2023 after the star {{w|Electra (star)|Electra}}, following a series of non-octave temperaments that were named after stars.


[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11


[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -35 9 10 }}
[[Comma list]]: 2373046875/2357947691


{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 -5 8 | 0 10 -9 }}
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 -5 -5 | 0 9 10 }}
: mapping generators: ~3, ~55/27
: mapping generators: ~3, ~11/5


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1902.3576{{c}}, ~55/27 = 1229.7879{{c}}
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1901.8666{{c}}, ~11/5 = 1366.1408{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.403 -0.222 -0.548 }}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.088 -0.379 +0.757 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~55/27 = 1229.5321{{c}}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~11/5 = 1366.1964{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.768 -1.467 }}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.321 +0.8712 }}


[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[17edt|b17]], [[65edt|b65]], [[82edt|b82]], [[99edt|b99]], [[577edt|b577]], [[676edt|b676]], [[775edt|b775e]], [[874edt|b874e]], [[973edt|b973e]], [[2045edt|b2045ceee]]
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[32edt|b32]], [[39edt|b39]], [[71edt|b71]], [[1239edt|b1239e]], [[1310edt|b1310e]], …, [[1665edt|b1665e]], [[1736edt|b1736e]]


[[Badness]] (Sintel): 3.84
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.656


== Delta centauri ==
=== 3.5.11.13 subgroup ===
{{Main| Delta centauri }}
Subgroup: 3.5.11.13


Delta centauri is a [[microtemperament]] that is generated by ~[[5/3]], and 9 generators stacked represents [[11/9]]. It tempers out the [[4-cent comma]] (1953125/1948617). The slightly less accurate extension to the 3.5.11.17 subgroup equates 12 generators to [[17/9]].
Comma list: 1875/1859, 14641/14625


[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 -5 -5 -7 | 0 9 10 13 }}


[[Comma list]]: [[1953125/1948617]]
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~3 = 1901.8899{{c}}, ~11/5 = 1365.9871{{c}}
* CWE: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~11/5 = 1366.0281{{c}}


{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 1 -2 | 0 1 9 }}
Optimal ET sequence: [[32edt|b32]], [[39edt|b39]], [[71edt|b71]], [[110edt|b110]], [[181edt|b181]]
: mapping generators: ~3, ~5/3


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
Badness (Sintel): 0.405
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1902.102{{c}}, ~5/3 = 883.954{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.147 -0.258 +0.064 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~5/3 = 883.901{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.458 -0.121}}


[[Optimal ET sequence]]: TBA
; Scales
* [[Electra7]]


[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.114
== Alnilam ==
Nearly a [[microtemperament]], alnilam takes a generator of [[~]][[55/27]] and equates nine of them tritave reduced with [[27/11]]. The name was given by {{u|CompactStar}} to continue with the theme of naming no-2's temperaments after proper star names, but also to indirectly reference [[mavila]] as its tritave-complement generator is ~[[81/55]], a flat fifth.


=== 3.5.11.17 subgroup ===
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11
[[Subgroup]]: 3.5.11.17


[[Comma list]]: [[1377/1375]], [[265625/264627]]
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -35 9 10 }}


{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 1 -2 -3 | 0 1 9 12 }}
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 -5 8 | 0 10 -9 }}
: mapping generators: ~3, ~5/3
: mapping generators: ~3, ~55/27


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1901.933{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.105{{c}}
* [[WE]]: ~3 = 1902.3576{{c}}, ~55/27 = 1229.7879{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.038 -0.215 +1.645 -1.669 }}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.403 -0.222 -0.548 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.955{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.091{{c}}
* [[CWE]]: ~3 = 1901.9550{{c}}, ~55/27 = 1229.5321{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.268 +1.592 -1.727}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.768 -1.467 }}


[[Optimal ET sequence]]: TBA
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[17edt|b17]], [[65edt|b65]], [[82edt|b82]], [[99edt|b99]], [[577edt|b577]], [[676edt|b676]], [[775edt|b775e]], [[874edt|b874e]], [[973edt|b973e]], [[2045edt|b2045ceee]]


[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.114
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 3.84


= 3.7.11-subgroup temperaments =
= 3.7.11-subgroup temperaments =
Line 965: Line 1,072:


= No-twos no-threes subgroup temperaments =
= No-twos no-threes subgroup temperaments =
No-twos temperaments exclude the second harmonic, thus meaning the next lowest prime, 3, is the best remaining option for an equave. If you then also remove the 3rd harmonic, it makes the 5th harmonic into the equave. Of course you can keep removing even more primes making 7th, 11th, etc. harmonics as the equave, but it will probably be impractical.
{{See also|Ed5}}
 
No-twos temperaments exclude the second harmonic, thus meaning the next lowest prime, 3, is the best remaining option for an equave. If you then also remove the 3rd harmonic, the best remaining option for the equave would be [[5/1]] (also known as the pentane). Of course you can keep removing even more primes making 7th, 11th, etc. harmonics as the equave, but it will probably be impractical.
 
== Pentadacus ==
{{Main| Pentadacus }}
 
Discovered and named by {{u|CompactStar}} in 2026, Pentadacus is an efficient 5.7.11 subgroup temperament generated by a [[meantone]]-esque small whole tone interval that represents [[55/49]]. Stacking 3 of these tones gives [[7/5]] and 7 of them give [[11/5]], basically making it a compressed [[14ed5]] generator chain. It is a no-twos version of 2.5.7.11 [[didacus]], and is named as a play on "didacus", with the "di-" part being rebracketed as the Greek prefix for 2 and changed to "penta-" (5).
 
[[Subgroup]]: 5.7.11
 
[[Comma list]]: 831875/823543
 
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 1 1 | 0 3 7 }}
: mapping generators: ~5, ~55/49
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~5 = 2785.665{{c}}, ~55/49 = 194.939{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.649 +1.656 -1.080 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~5 = 2786.314{{c}}, ~55/49 = 194.908{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +2.213 -0.645 }}
 
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: TBA
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.216
 
=== Pentapassion ===
Named by [[User:2^67-1|Cole]] in 2026, Pentapassion is a [[weak extension]] of Pentadacus to the 5.7.11.13 subgroup that splits the generator in half, making the new generator a semitone. [[13/5]] (the pentave-reduced 13th harmonic) is found at 17 of these new generators up. It is named in reference to the octave-equivalent [[Passion]] temperament, which has a similar generator, and in both temperaments [[7/5]] is mapped to 6 generators up.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 5.7.11.13
 
[[Comma list]]: [[847/845]], 831875/823543
 
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 1 1 1 | 0 6 14 17 }}
: mapping generators: ~5, ~343/325
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~5 = 2785.855{{c}}, ~343/325 = 97.393{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.459 +1.384 -1.968 +1.000 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~5 = 2786.314{{c}}, ~343/325 = 97.386{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +1.803 -1.601 +1.347 }}
 
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: TBA
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.277


== Antipyth ==
== Antipyth ==
Line 1,024: Line 1,175:
Badness (Sintel): 0.116
Badness (Sintel): 0.116


= Graphs =
== Catfish ==
See: [[Catalog of 3.5.7 subgroup rank two temperaments #Graphs]]
[[File:Salmon7.wav|thumb|Catfish[7] scale and 11:13:17 chord on A in 20ed11/5 tuning]]
 
Named by {{u|CompactStar}} in 2023, catfish tempers out 54925/54043 and 1795625/1771561 in the 5.11.13.17 subgroup.
 
CompactStar considers it useful to treat this temperament as [[11/5]]-repeating, which implies a generator approximating [[17/11]] or its inverse 121/85. It can be viewed as the no-2's no-3's analog to [[meantone family #Meantone|meantone]] with 11:13:17 being the substitute for [[4:5:6]], and possesses mos scales of the families {{mos scalesig|2L 3s<11/5>}}, {{mos scalesig|2L 5s<11/5>}}, {{mos scalesig|2L 7s<11/5>}}, and {{mos scalesig|9L 2s<11/5>}}. [[20ed11/5]] is one of the best tunings for this temperament, although it does noticeably flatten the [[13/11]] in the 11:13:17 chord.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 5.11.13
 
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| 14 -19 9 }}
 
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 -4 -10 | 0 9 19 }}
: mapping generators: ~5, ~325/121
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~5 = 2785.1693{{c}}, ~325/121 = 1699.4922{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -1.144 +3.435 -1.869 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~5 = 2786.3137{{c}}, ~325/121 = 1700.1381{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +4.670 -1.042 }}
 
[[Optimal ET sequence]]: [[18ed5|c18]], [[41ed5|c41]], [[59ed5|c59]], [[372ed5|c372e]], [[431ed5|c431e]], [[490ed5|c490e]]
 
Badness (Sintel): 10.3
 
=== 5.11.13.17 subgroup ===
Subgroup: 5.11.13.17
 
Comma list: 54925/54043, 1795625/1771561
 
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 -4 -10 -8 | 0 9 19 16 }}
: mapping generators: ~5, ~325/121
 
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~5 = 2785.0096{{c}}, ~325/121 = 1699.3010{{c}}
* CWE: ~5 = 2786.3137{{c}}, ~325/121 = 1700.0352{{c}}
 
Optimal ET sequence: [[18ed5|c18]], [[41ed5|c41]], [[59ed5|c59]]
 
Badness (Sintel): 0.905


== Projective tuning space diagrams ==
; Scales
See: [[Catalog of 3.5.7 subgroup rank two temperaments #Projective tuning space diagrams]]
* [[Catfish7]]
* [[Catfish9]]


[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Catalogs of subgroup temperaments]]
[[Category:Non-octave temperaments]]
[[Category:Catalogs of rank-2 temperaments]]
[[Category:Catalogs of rank-2 temperaments]]