Septischisma: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Ratio = 33554432/33480783
| Ratio = 33554432/33480783
| Name = garischisma, septimal schisma
| Name = septischisma, gary comma
| Color name = ssr2, sasaru 2nd
| Color name = ssr2, sasaru 2nd,<br>ssrM, sasaruma
| Comma = yes
| Comma = yes
}}
}}
The '''septischisma''', a.k.a. '''gary comma''', is a very [[small comma|small]] [[7-limit]] [[comma]] measuring about 3.80 [[cent]]s. It can be considered the septimal counterpart of the [[schisma]]: whereas the schisma is the difference between the [[Pythagorean comma]] and the [[syntonic comma]], the septischisma is the difference between the [[septimal comma]] and the Pythagorean comma. Equivalently, it can be described as the amount by which a stack of two [[Pythagorean apotome]]s falls short of a [[8/7|septimal whole tone]]. It is also the difference between the [[aberschisma]] and the schisma in the full 7-limit.


The '''garischisma''' or '''septimal schisma''' is a [[7-limit]] [[comma]] measuring about 3.80 cents. While the [[schisma]] is the difference between the [[Pythagorean comma]] and the [[81/80|syntonic comma]], the garischisma, in contrast, is the difference between the Pythagorean comma and the [[64/63|septimal comma]]. It can also be described as the difference between the [[8/7|septimal whole tone]] and two [[2187/2048|apotomes]].  
It factors into the following [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]] commas:
* The [[19712/19683|symbiotic comma]] and [[131072/130977|olympia]];
* The [[wilschisma]] and the [[minisma]].  


== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==
Tempering it out in the full 7-limit leads to the rank-3 '''garischismic temperament'''.  
[[Tempering out]] this comma in the full 7-limit leads to the rank-3 [[septischismic]] temperament, or in the [[2.3.7 subgroup]], the rank-2 [[gary]] temperament.  


=== Garischismic (41 & 53 & 270) ===
See [[Septischismic family]] for the [[temperament families and clans|family]] of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out. See [[Septischismic clan]] for the [[temperament families and clans|clan]] of rank-2 temperaments where it is tempered out.  
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 33554432/33480783
== Etymology ==
The name of this comma used to be ''garischisma'', from the temperament [[garibaldi]] and the schisma, as it is a similarly sized interval that alongside it, defines garibaldi. This name partly lingers in the subgroup temperament ''gary'' and a number of other rank-2 temperaments.


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 0 0 25 }}, {{val| 0 1 0 -14 }}, {{val| 0 0 1 0 }}]
The current name is a trivial contraction of ''septimal schisma'' into one word.


[[POTE generator]]s: ~3/2 = 702.2079, ~5/4 = 386.5100
[[Category:Septischismic]]
 
[[Category:Commas named for their regular temperament properties]]
{{Val list|legend=1| 12, 29, 41, 53, 94, 164, 176, 217, 229, 270, 593, 863, 1133, 1996d, 2037, 2307, 2900bd, 3170bd, 4303bcd }}
 
[[Badness]]: 1.313 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
== See also ==
* [[Garischismic clan]], the rank-2 clan where it is tempered out
* [[Small comma]]
 
[[Category:Garischismic]]