40/21: Difference between revisions

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Rewrite. De-highlight "septimal diminished octave" as major sources agree this is a major seventh
 
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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Name = septimal acute major seventh, small septimal diminished octave
| Name = septimal acute major seventh, aberschismic major seventh
| Color name = ry7, ruyo 7th
| Color name = ry7, ruyo 7th
| Sound = jid_40_21_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Sound = jid_40_21_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
}}
}}
'''40/21''', conventionally known as the '''septimal acute major seventh''', is an interval in [[7-limit]] [[just intonation]] measuring about 1115.5 [[cent]]s. Despite being approximated by the diminished octave in systems like septimal [[meantone]], and even being called the ''septimal diminished octave'' by some musicians due to analogy with [[21/20]] being called the "septimal chromatic semitone", 40/21 functions as a major seventh, as is supported by [[Sagittal notation]], [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]] and [[Functional Just System]], viewed as the [[243/128|Pythagorean major seventh (243/128)]] altered by an [[aberschisma]]. This gives rise to the more precise name '''aberschismic major seventh'''.


'''40/21''', the '''septimal acute major seventh''', is a [[7-limit]] interval measuring about 1115.5 cents.
== Approximation ==  
 
{{Interval edo approximation|40/21}}
== Terminology ==
Despite being approximated by the diminished octave in systems like [[septimal meantone]], and even being called the '''small septimal diminished octave''' by some musicians due to analogy with [[21/20]] being called the "large septimal chroma", 40/21 is a major seventh in just intonation notation systems such as [[Sagittal notation]], [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation]] and [[Functional Just System]], viewed as the [[243/128|Pythagorean major seventh (243/128)]] altered by [[5120/5103]].


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 11:07, 1 August 2026

Interval information
Ratio 40/21
Factorization 23 × 3-1 × 5 × 7-1
Monzo [3 -1 1 -1
Size in cents 1115.533¢
Names septimal acute major seventh,
aberschismic major seventh
Color name ry7, ruyo 7th
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{M7}^{5}_{7} }[/math]
Special properties reduced
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 9.71425
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 10.6439
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 21

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc

40/21, conventionally known as the septimal acute major seventh, is an interval in 7-limit just intonation measuring about 1115.5 cents. Despite being approximated by the diminished octave in systems like septimal meantone, and even being called the septimal diminished octave by some musicians due to analogy with 21/20 being called the "septimal chromatic semitone", 40/21 functions as a major seventh, as is supported by Sagittal notation, Helmholtz–Ellis notation and Functional Just System, viewed as the Pythagorean major seventh (243/128) altered by an aberschisma. This gives rise to the more precise name aberschismic major seventh.

Approximation

Edo approximations for 40/21 (1115.53 ¢)
≤ 80edo, relative error ≤ 10%
Edo Step size Cents (¢) Absolute error (¢) Relative error (%)
13 12\13 1107.69 -7.84 -8.49
14 13\14 1114.29 -1.25 -1.45
15 14\15 1120.00 +4.47 +5.58
27 25\27 1111.11 -4.42 -9.95
28 26\28 1114.29 -1.25 -2.91
29 27\29 1117.24 +1.71 +4.13
42 39\42 1114.29 -1.25 -4.36
43 40\43 1116.28 +0.75 +2.67
44 41\44 1118.18 +2.65 +9.71
56 52\56 1114.29 -1.25 -5.82
57 53\57 1115.79 +0.26 +1.22
58 54\58 1117.24 +1.71 +8.26
70 65\70 1114.29 -1.25 -7.27
71 66\71 1115.49 -0.04 -0.24
72 67\72 1116.67 +1.13 +6.80

See also