Tour of regular temperaments: Difference between revisions

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These are families defined by a 3-limit (color name: wa) comma. If only primes 2 and 3 are part of the [[subgroup]], the comma creates a rank-1 temperament, an [[edo]]. But if another prime such as 5 is present, the comma creates a rank-2 temperament. Since edos are discussed elsewhere, this section assumes the presence of at least one additional prime. The rank-2 temperament created consists of multiple "copies" of an edo. The edo copies can be thought of as being offset from one another by a small comma. This small comma is represented in the [[pergen]] by ^1.  
These are families defined by a 3-limit (color name: wa) comma. If only primes 2 and 3 are part of the [[subgroup]], the comma creates a rank-1 temperament, an [[edo]]. But if another prime such as 5 is present, the comma creates a rank-2 temperament. Since edos are discussed elsewhere, this section assumes the presence of at least one additional prime. The rank-2 temperament created consists of multiple "copies" of an edo. The edo copies can be thought of as being offset from one another by a small comma. This small comma is represented in the [[pergen]] by ^1.  


; [[Limmic temperaments|Blackwood family]] (P8/5, ^1)
; [[Blackwood family]] (P8/5, ^1)
: This family tempers out the [[limma]], {{monzo| 8 -5 }} (256/243). It equates 5 fifths with 3 octaves, which creates multiple copies of [[5edo]]. The fifth is ~720¢, quite sharp. The only member of this family is the [[blackwood]] temperament, which is 5-limit. Blackwood's edo copies are offset from one another by 5/4, or alternatively by 81/80. 5/4 is usually tempered sharp, perhaps ~400¢, to match the sharp fifth. Its color name is Sawati.  
: This family tempers out the [[Pythagorean limma]], {{monzo| 8 -5 }} (256/243). It equates 5 fifths with 3 octaves, which creates multiple copies of [[5edo]]. The fifth is ~720{{c}}, quite sharp. The only notable member of this family is the [[blackwood]] temperament, which is 5-limit. Blackwood's edo copies are offset from one another by 5/4, or alternatively by 81/80. 5/4 is usually tempered sharp, perhaps ~400{{c}}, to match the sharp fifth. Its color name is Sawati.  


; [[Whitewood family]] (P8/7, ^1)
; [[Whitewood family]] (P8/7, ^1)
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: The sensipent family tempers out the [[sensipent comma]], 78732/78125 ({{monzo| 2 9 -7 }}), also known as the medium semicomma. Its generator is {{nowrap| ~162/125 {{=}} ~443{{c}} }}. Seven generators equals a double-compound fifth of ~6/1. 5/4 is equated to 9 generators minus 3 octaves. Tunings include [[8edo]], [[19edo]], [[46edo]], and [[65edo]]. Its color name is Sepguti. An obvious 7-limit interpretation of the generator is 9/7, leading to the Sasepzoti temperament.  
: The sensipent family tempers out the [[sensipent comma]], 78732/78125 ({{monzo| 2 9 -7 }}), also known as the medium semicomma. Its generator is {{nowrap| ~162/125 {{=}} ~443{{c}} }}. Seven generators equals a double-compound fifth of ~6/1. 5/4 is equated to 9 generators minus 3 octaves. Tunings include [[8edo]], [[19edo]], [[46edo]], and [[65edo]]. Its color name is Sepguti. An obvious 7-limit interpretation of the generator is 9/7, leading to the Sasepzoti temperament.  


; [[Vishnuzmic family]] (P8/2, P4/7)
; [[Vishnu family]] (P8/2, P4/7)
: This tempers out the [[vishnuzma]], {{monzo| 23 6 -14 }}, or the amount by which seven chromatic semitones (25/24) fall short of a perfect fourth (4/3), or (4/3)/(25/24)<sup>7</sup>. The period is ~{{monzo| -11 -3 7 }} and the generator is ~25/24. 5/4 is equated to 1 period minus 3 generators. Its color name is Sasepbiguti.  
: This tempers out the [[vishnu comma]], {{monzo| 23 6 -14 }}, or the amount by which seven chromatic semitones (25/24) fall short of a perfect fourth (4/3), or (4/3)/(25/24)<sup>7</sup>. The period is ~{{monzo| -11 -3 7 }} and the generator is ~25/24. 5/4 is equated to 1 period minus 3 generators. Its color name is Sasepbiguti.  


; [[Unicorn family]] (P8, P4/8)
; [[Unicorn family]] (P8, P4/8)
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: This tempers out the [[vavoom comma]], {{monzo| -68 18 17 }}. The generator is {{nowrap| ~16/15 {{=}} ~111.9{{c}} }}. Seventeen generators equals a twelfth (~3/1). 5/4 is equated to two octaves minus 18 generators. Its color name is Quinla-seyoti.  
: This tempers out the [[vavoom comma]], {{monzo| -68 18 17 }}. The generator is {{nowrap| ~16/15 {{=}} ~111.9{{c}} }}. Seventeen generators equals a twelfth (~3/1). 5/4 is equated to two octaves minus 18 generators. Its color name is Quinla-seyoti.  


; [[Minortonic family]] (P8, ccP5/17)
; [[Minortone family]] (P8, ccP5/17)
: This tempers out the [[minortone comma]], {{monzo| -16 35 -17 }}. The head of the family is minortonic temperament, with a generator of a minor tone (~10/9). Seventeen generators equals a double-compound fifth (~6/1). 5/4 is equated to 35 generators minus 5 octaves. Its color name is Trila-seguti.  
: This tempers out the [[minortone comma]], {{monzo| -16 35 -17 }}. The head of the family is minortone, with a generator of a minor tone (~10/9). Seventeen generators equals a double-compound fifth (~6/1). 5/4 is equated to 35 generators minus 5 octaves. Its color name is Trila-seguti.  


; [[Maja family]] (P8, c<sup>6</sup>P4/17)
; [[Maja family]] (P8, c<sup>6</sup>P4/17)
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; [[Gammic family]] (P8, P5/20)
; [[Gammic family]] (P8, P5/20)
: The gammic family tempers out the [[gammic comma]], {{monzo| -29 -11 20 }}. Nine generators of about 35{{c}} equals ~6/5, eleven equals ~5/4 and twenty equals ~3/2. 34edo is an obvious tuning. The head of the family is 5-limit gammic, whose generator chain is [[Carlos Gamma]]. Another member is the [[neptune]] temperament. Its color name is Laquinquadyoti.  
: The gammic family tempers out the [[gammic comma]], {{monzo| -29 -11 20 }}. Nine generators of about 35{{c}} equals ~6/5, eleven equals ~5/4 and twenty equals ~3/2. 34edo is an obvious tuning. The head of the family is 5-limit gammic, whose generator chain is [[Carlos Gamma]]. Another member is the [[Neptune (temperament)|neptune]] temperament. Its color name is Laquinquadyoti.  


=== Clans defined by a 2.3.7 comma ===
=== Clans defined by a 2.3.7 comma ===
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; Sasazoti clan (P8, P5)
; Sasazoti clan (P8, P5)
: This clan tempers out the [[leapfrog comma]], {{monzo| 21 -15 0 1 }} (14680064/14348907). It equates 7/6 to two apotomes and 7/4 to double augmented fifth. This clan includes [[hemifamity temperaments #Leapday|leapday]], [[sensamagic clan #Leapweek|leapweek]] and [[diaschismic family #Srutal|srutal]].  
: This clan tempers out the [[leapfrog comma]], {{monzo| 21 -15 0 1 }} (14680064/14348907). It equates 7/6 to two apotomes and 7/4 to double augmented fifth. This clan includes [[aberschismic temperaments #Leapday|leapday]], [[sensamagic clan #Leapweek|leapweek]] and [[diaschismic family #Srutal|srutal]].  


; Laruruti clan (P8/2, P5)
; Laruruti clan (P8/2, P5)
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; [[Buzzardsmic clan]] (P8, P12/4)
; [[Buzzardsmic clan]] (P8, P12/4)
: This clan tempers out the [[buzzardsma]], {{monzo| 16 -3 0 -4 }} (65536/64827). Its generator is ~21/16. Four generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 2 octaves minus 3 generators. Its color name is Saquadruti. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Vulture family #Septimal vulture|vulture]] temperament, which is in the vulture family.  
: This clan tempers out the [[buzzardsma]], {{monzo| 16 -3 0 -4 }} (65536/64827). Its generator is ~21/16. Four generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 2 octaves minus 3 generators. Its color name is Saquadruti. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Vulture family #Septimal vulture|vulture]] temperament, which is in the vulture family.  
; [[Cloudy clan]] (P8/5, P5)
: This clan tempers out the [[cloudy comma]], {{monzo| -14 0 0 5 }} (16807/16384). It has a period of 1/5 octave, which represents ~8/7. The generator is ~3/2. Unlike the blackwood or Sawati family, ~3/2 is not equated with three-fifths of an octave, resulting in very small intervals. Its color name is Laquinzoti.


; Quinruti clan (P8, P5/5)
; Quinruti clan (P8, P5/5)
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: This 3.5.7 clan tempers out the [[gariboh comma]] {{monzo| 0 -2 5 -3 }} (3125/3087). The generator is ~25/21, two generators equals ~7/5, and three generators equals the classical major sixth (~5/3). Its color name is Triru-aquinyoti Noca.  
: This 3.5.7 clan tempers out the [[gariboh comma]] {{monzo| 0 -2 5 -3 }} (3125/3087). The generator is ~25/21, two generators equals ~7/5, and three generators equals the classical major sixth (~5/3). Its color name is Triru-aquinyoti Noca.  


; [[Mirkwai clan]] (P12, cm7/5)
; [[Canopic clan]] (P12, cm7/5)
: This 3.5.7 clan tempers out the [[mirkwai comma]], {{monzo| 0 3 4 -5 }} (16875/16807). The generator is ~7/5, four generators equals ~27/7, and five generators equals the classical compound minor seventh (~27/5). Its color name is Quinru-aquadyoti Noca.  
: This 3.5.7 clan tempers out the [[canopic comma]], {{monzo| 0 3 4 -5 }} (16875/16807). The generator is ~7/5, four generators equals ~27/7, and five generators equals the classical compound minor seventh (~27/5). Its color name is Quinru-aquadyoti Noca.  


; Sasepzo-atriguti Noca clan (P12, m7/7)
; Sasepzo-atriguti Noca clan (P12, m7/7)
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: Hemimage rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[hemimage comma]], {{monzo| 5 -7 -1 3 }} (10976/10935). Its color name is Satrizo-aguti.  
: Hemimage rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[hemimage comma]], {{monzo| 5 -7 -1 3 }} (10976/10935). Its color name is Satrizo-aguti.  


; [[Hemifamity temperaments]]
; [[Aberschismic temperaments]]
: Hemifamity rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[hemifamity comma]], {{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }} (5120/5103). Its color name is Saruyoti.  
: Aberschismic rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[aberschisma]], {{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }} (5120/5103). Its color name is Saruyoti.  


; [[Parkleiness temperaments]]
; [[Parkleiness temperaments]]
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: These temper out the nuwell comma, {{monzo| 1 5 1 -4 }} (2430/2401). In the pergen, {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~64/63 }}. Its color name is Quadru-ayoti.  
: These temper out the nuwell comma, {{monzo| 1 5 1 -4 }} (2430/2401). In the pergen, {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~64/63 }}. Its color name is Quadru-ayoti.  


; [[Ragisma family]] (P8, P5, ^1)
; [[Ragismic family]] (P8, P5, ^1)
: The 7-limit rank-3 microtemperament which tempers out the ragisma, {{monzo| -1 -7 4 1 }} (4375/4374), extends to various higher-limit rank-3 temperaments such as thor. These are not by any means all microtemperaments, but those which are not highly accurate are probably best discussed under another heading. In the pergen, {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~81/80 }}. Its color name is Zoquadyoti.  
: The 7-limit rank-3 microtemperament which tempers out the ragisma, {{monzo| -1 -7 4 1 }} (4375/4374), extends to various higher-limit rank-3 temperaments such as thor. These are not by any means all microtemperaments, but those which are not highly accurate are probably best discussed under another heading. In the pergen, {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~81/80 }}. Its color name is Zoquadyoti.  


; [[Hemifamity family]] (P8, P5, ^1)
; [[Aberschismic family]] (P8, P5, ^1)
: The hemifamity family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the hemifamity comma, {{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }} (5120/5103), which divides 10/7 into three 9/8's. In the pergen, {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~81/80 }}. Its color name is Saruyoti.  
: The aberschismic family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the aberschisma, {{monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }} (5120/5103), which divides 10/7 into three 9/8's. In the pergen, {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~81/80 }}. Its color name is Saruyoti.  


; [[Horwell family]] (P8, P5, ^1)
; [[Horwell family]] (P8, P5, ^1)
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: The dimcomp family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the dimcomp comma, {{monzo| -1 -4 8 -4 }} (390625/388962). In the pergen, the 1/4-octave period is ~25/21, and {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~81/80 }}. Its color name is Quadruyoyoti.  
: The dimcomp family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the dimcomp comma, {{monzo| -1 -4 8 -4 }} (390625/388962). In the pergen, the 1/4-octave period is ~25/21, and {{nowrap| ^1 {{=}} ~81/80 }}. Its color name is Quadruyoyoti.  


; [[Mirkwai family]] (P8, P5, c^M7/4)
; [[Canopic family]] (P8, P5, c^M7/4)
: The mirkwai family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the mirkwai comma, {{monzo| 0 3 4 -5 }} (16875/16807). Four ~7/5 generators equal the pergen's compound upmajor seventh of  ~27/7. Its color name is Quinru-aquadyoti.  
: The canopic family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the canopic comma, {{monzo| 0 3 4 -5 }} (16875/16807). Four ~7/5 generators equal the pergen's compound upmajor seventh of  ~27/7. Its color name is Quinru-aquadyoti.  


=== Temperaments defined by an 11-limit comma ===
=== Temperaments defined by an 11-limit comma ===
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== Miscellaneous other temperaments ==
== Miscellaneous other temperaments ==
; [[Limmic temperaments]]
: Various subgroup temperaments all tempering out the limma, 256/243.
; [[Fractional-octave temperaments]]
; [[Fractional-octave temperaments]]
: These temperaments all have a fractional-octave period.
: These temperaments all have a fractional-octave period.