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The head of the '''starling family''' is starling, which tempers out [[126/125]], the starling comma or septimal semicomma. Starling has a normal list basis of [2, 3, 5]; hence a 5-limit scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by [[77edo]]. Other possible tunings are [[108edo]] and [[185edo]], and the nonpatent [[135edo]] val {{val| 135 214 314 379 }} (135c).
{{Technical data page}}


In starling, (6/5)<sup>3</sup> = 126/125 × 12/7, and minor thirds/major sixths are low complexity intervals. A suitable 5-limit scale to temper via starling will be one where there are chains of minor thirds. Starling has a 6/5-6/5-6/5-7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord which is very characteristic of it. Since this is a chord of meantone temperament in wide use in Western common practice harmony long before 12edo established itself as the standard tuning, it is arguably more authentic to tune it as three stacked minor thirds and an augmented second, which is what it is in meantone, than as the modern version of four stacked very flat minor thirds.
The '''starling family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[starling comma]] ([[ratio]]: 126/125, {{monzo|legend=1| 1 2 -3 1 }}), also known as ''septimal semicomma''.
 
== Starling ==
{{Main| Starling and thrush }}
 
The head of the starling family is starling, which tempers out 126/125. Starling has a normal generator list of {2, 3, 5}; hence a [[5-limit]] scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by [[77edo]]. Other possible tunings are [[108edo]] and [[185edo]], and [[135edo]] in the nonpatent 135c val {{val| 135 214 '''314''' 379 }}.  


Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including [[1029/1024]] along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to [[valentine]], there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering.
Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including [[1029/1024]] along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to [[valentine]], there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering.


Temperaments discussed elsewhere include [[erato]] (→ [[Didymus rank three family #Erato|Didymus rank-3 family]]) and [[sensigh]] (→ [[Sensamagic family #Sensigh|Sensamagic family]]). Considered below are starling, thrush, thrasher, aplonis, oxpecker, treecreeper, and cuckoo.
== Starling ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


Line 13: Line 15:


{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 | 0 1 0 -2 | 0 0 1 3 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 | 0 1 0 -2 | 0 0 1 3 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5


Line 19: Line 20:


[[Minkowski lattice basis]]:  
[[Minkowski lattice basis]]:  
: 6/5 length = 1.068, 5/4 length = 1.206
: ~6/5 length = 1.068, ~5/4 length = 1.206
: Angle (6/5, 5/4) = 100.364 degrees
: angle (~6/5, ~5/4) = 100.364°
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.7931{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.1306{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.0298{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.207 -1.031 +3.302 -1.618 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.0811{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.8833{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.874 +3.570 -1.338 }}


[[Minimax tuning]]:  
[[Minimax tuning]]:  
* 7- and [[9-odd-limit]]: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3-comma sharp
* 7- and [[9-odd-limit]]: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3-comma sharp
: {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 0 1 0 0 | 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 | 0 0 0 1 }}
: {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 0 1 0 0 | 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 | 0 0 0 1 }}
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|eigenmonzo (unchanged-interval) basis]]: 2.3.7
: [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.3.7


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 19, 27, 31, 46, 58, 77, 135c, 166c }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 19, 27, 31, 46, 58, 77, 135c, 166c }}


[[Badness]]: 0.0699 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.308


[[Projection pair]]: 7 125/18
[[Projection pair]]: <code>7 125/18</code>
 
Scales: [[starling7]], [[starling8]], [[starling9]], [[starling11]], [[starling12]], [[starling15]], [[starling16]], [[starling17]], [[starling19]]
 
; Music
* [https://soundcloud.com/jdfreivald/a-seed-planted-starling-pure A Seed Planted] by [[Jake Freivald]]. The melody depends on tempering out 126/125.


{{Databox|[[Minkowski blocks]]|
{{Databox|[[Minkowski blocks]]|
Line 54: Line 56:
}}
}}


== Undecimal starling ==
=== Overview to extensions ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
Temperaments discussed elsewhere include
* ''[[Erato]]'' (+81/80) → [[Didymus rank-3 family #Erato|Didymus rank-3 family]]
* ''[[Sensigh]]'' (+245/243) → [[Sengic family #Sensigh|Sengic family]]
* ''[[Oxpecker]]'' (+121/120) → [[Biyatismic clan #Oxpecker|Biyatismic clan]]
* ''[[Cuckoo]]'' (+243/242) → [[Rastmic rank-3 clan #Cuckoo|Rastmic rank-3 clan]]


[[Comma list]]: 126/125, 385/384
Considered below are thrush, starnova, thrasher, aplonis, and treecreeper.


{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 8 | 0 1 0 -2 3 | 0 0 1 3 -4 }}
== Thrush ==
{{Main| Starling and thrush }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 15, 19, 27, 31, 46, 77, 96d, 127d, 173d, 204de }}
Thrush is the main extension of starling into the [[11-limit]]. It may be described as 12 & 15 & 31, and is loosely [[associated temperament|associated]] with [[myna]].


[[Badness]]: 0.677 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
== Thrush ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11


Line 75: Line 79:


Lattice basis:  
Lattice basis:  
: 5/4 length = 0.8576, 6/5 length = 0.9314
: ~5/4 length = 0.8576, ~6/5 length = 0.9314
: Angle(5/4, 6/5) = 74.6239 degrees
: angle(~5/4, ~6/5) = 74.6239°
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.4742{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.6379{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.0192{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.526 -0.843 +3.654 -0.621 -1.075 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.6298{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.8558{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.325 +4.542 +0.482 -0.298 }}


[[Minimax tuning]]:  
[[Minimax tuning]]:  
* 7- and [[9-odd-limit]]
* 7- and [[9-odd-limit]]
: [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 1 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| -10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0 }}]
: [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 1 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| -10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0 }}]
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|eigenmonzo (unchanged-interval) basis]]: 2.3.7
: [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.3.7


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135c, 193c, 224c }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135c, 193c, 224c }}


[[Badness]]: 0.353 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.424
 
[[Projection pair]]s: 7 125/18 11 3125/288
 
[[Associated temperament]]: [[myna]]


Scales: [[thrush12]]
[[Projection pair]]s: <code>7 125/18</code> <code>11 3125/288</code>


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Line 100: Line 106:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 5 5 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 5 5 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12f, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 104c, 135c, 193cf }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1199.2727{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2858{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.3567{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.4562{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.2080{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 104c, 135c, 193cf }}


Badness: 0.677 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
Badness (Sintel): 0.633


=== Bluebird ===
=== Bluebird ===
{{Distinguish| Bluebirds }}
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Line 111: Line 123:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 9 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -5 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 9 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -5 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 27e, 31, 43, 58, 147cf, 205cceff, 263ccdeefff }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1198.7153{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.647{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.9180{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.6263{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.7786{{c}}


Badness: 0.915 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 15, 27e, 31, 43, 58, 205cceff, 263ccdeefff }}


Projection pairs: 7 125/18 11 3125/288 13 41472/3125
Badness (Sintel): 0.856
 
Projection pairs: <code>7 125/18</code> <code>11 3125/288</code> <code>13 41472/3125</code>


=== Nightingale ===
=== Nightingale ===
Line 124: Line 140:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 -4 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 5 4 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 -4 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 5 4 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12f, 15, 19e, 27eff, 31 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1200.1476{{c}}, ~3/2 = 699.2886{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.2054{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 699.2840{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.2437{{c}}


Badness: 0.837 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 15, 19e, 27eff, 31 }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 0.783


=== Veery ===
=== Veery ===
Line 135: Line 155:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -2 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -2 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31f, 46 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1199.7998{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.4117{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.7571{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.3959{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.6910{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31f, 46 }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 0.927


Badness: 0.991 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
== Starnova ==
Starnova tempers out [[385/384]]. This temperament used to be known as ''undecimal starling'', but was decanonicalized in 2026. The name ''starnova'' was proposed by [[Flora Canou]] after [[Gene Ward Smith]]'s [[Star]] and [[Nova]] scales.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
 
[[Comma list]]: 126/125, 385/384
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 8 | 0 1 0 -2 3 | 0 0 1 3 -4 }}
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.6133{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.4314{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.3236{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.613 -0.910 +3.237 -2.878 -1.478 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.4020{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.3631{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.553 +2.049 -4.541 -3.564 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 15, 19, 27, 31, 46, 77, 96d, 127d, 173d, 204de }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.813
 
[[Projection pair]]s: <code>7 125/18</code> <code>11 6912/625</code>
 
Scales: [[Star and Nova]]
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 126/125, 196/195, 385/384
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 8 0 | 0 1 0 -2 3 -5 | 0 0 1 3 -4 5 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1200.5083{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.7452{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4655{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.5708{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4346{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 15f, 19, 27, 31, 46, 77, 96d }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 1.07


== Thrasher ==
== Thrasher ==
{{See also| Ptolemismic clan }}
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11


Line 149: Line 213:


Lattice basis:  
Lattice basis:  
: 6/5 length = 0.9089, 5/4 length = 1.2007
: ~6/5 length = 0.9089, ~5/4 length = 1.2007
: Angle (6/5, 5/4) = 98.8447
: angle (~6/5, ~5/4) = 98.8447°
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1196.9183{{c}}, ~3/2 = 706.1793{{c}}, ~5/4 = 394.5223{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -3.082 +1.143 +2.045 -6.863 +13.041 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 706.2523{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.7970{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +4.297 +6.483 -2.940 +21.771 }}


[[Minimax tuning]]:  
[[Minimax tuning]]:  
* [[11-odd-limit]]
* [[11-odd-limit]]
: [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8 }}, {{monzo| 1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| 2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4 }}]
: [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8 }}, {{monzo| 1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| 2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4 }}]
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|eigenmonzo (unchanged-interval) basis]]: 2.7.11/9
: [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.7.11/9


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e }} <nowiki>*</nowiki>
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e }} *


<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[optimal patent val]]: [[34edo|34]]
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[optimal patent val]]: [[34edo|34]]


[[Badness]]: 0.480 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.577
 
Scales: [[Thrasher chromatic]], [[Thrasher diatonic]]


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Line 170: Line 242:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 2 -2 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 2 -2 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e, 69bceef }} <nowiki>*</nowiki>
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1197.4723{{c}}, ~3/2 = 707.3847{{c}}, ~5/4 = 394.2040{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 707.1440{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.7909{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e, 69bceef }} *


<nowiki>*</nowiki> optimal patent val: [[34edo|34]]
<nowiki>*</nowiki> optimal patent val: [[34edo|34]]


Badness: 0.876 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
Badness (Sintel): 0.820


=== Mockingbird ===
=== Mockingbird ===
Line 183: Line 259:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 3 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 2 1 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 3 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 2 1 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12f, 15, 27eff }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1193.3128{{c}}, ~3/2 = 710.0779{{c}}, ~5/4 = 400.7221{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 711.2922{{c}}, ~5/4 = 398.0867{{c}}


Badness: 0.859 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7d, 8d, 12f, 15, 27eff }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 0.804


=== Catbird ===
=== Catbird ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 78/77, 100/99, 126/125
Comma list: 56/55, 78/77, 100/99


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 2 5 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 2 5 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7df, 8d, 12f, 19, 27e, 66cdeeef }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1196.8488{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.8749{{c}}, ~5/4 = 394.9837{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9205{{c}}, ~5/4 = 393.2290{{c}}


Badness: 0.905 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7df, 8d, 12f, 19, 27e, 66cdeeef }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 0.846


== Aplonis ==
== Aplonis ==
Line 204: Line 288:


{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 4 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -5 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 4 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -5 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.6006{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.5746{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.2558{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.399 -1.780 +3.143 -0.406 +1.026 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.4342{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.9796{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.521 +3.666 +0.244 +1.824 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 19, 27e, 31, 58, 89, 197c, 228c }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 19, 27e, 31, 58, 89, 197c, 228c }}


[[Badness]]: 0.648 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.778


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Line 216: Line 306:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 4 0 | 0 1 0 -2 7 -5 | 0 0 1 3 -5 5 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 4 0 | 0 1 0 -2 7 -5 | 0 0 1 3 -5 5 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 8d, 19, 27e, 31, 50, 58, 166cef, 224ceeff }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1199.0609{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.2333{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.8385{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.0203{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.2413{{c}}


Badness: 0.821 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 8d, 19, 27e, 31, 50, 58, 166cef, 224ceeff }}


== Oxpecker ==
Badness (Sintel): 0.768
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
 
[[Comma list]]: 121/120, 126/125
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 1 2 2 | 0 1 1 1 1 | 0 0 -2 -6 -1 }}
 
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~35/32
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 15, 23de, 24d, 31, 46, 77 }}
 
[[Badness]]: 0.699 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
=== Woodpecker ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 66/65, 121/120, 126/125
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 1 2 2 2 | 0 1 1 1 1 1 | 0 0 -2 -6 -1 -1 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 15, 23de, 24d, 31 }}
 
Badness: 1.093 × 10<sup>-3</sup>


== Treecreeper ==
== Treecreeper ==
Line 250: Line 320:


{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 -3 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -2 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 -3 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -2 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1198.8957{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9055{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.8725{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -1.104 +1.846 +4.350 -3.332 -2.725 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 705.0045{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.3159{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +3.050 +6.002 -1.887 -0.918 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 39d, 46, 119c }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 39d, 46, 119c }}


[[Badness]]: 1.585 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.91


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Line 262: Line 338:
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -3 2 | 0 1 0 -2 7 4 | 0 0 1 3 -2 -2 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -3 2 | 0 1 0 -2 7 4 | 0 0 1 3 -2 -2 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 46 }}
Optimal tunings:  
 
* WE: ~2 = 1199.7878{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.6703{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.3513{{c}}
Badness: 1.588 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.7011{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.2846{{c}}
 
== Cuckoo ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
 
[[Comma list]]: 126/125, 243/242
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 0 -3 2 | 0 2 0 -4 5 | 0 0 1 3 0 }}
 
: mapping generators: ~2, ~11/9, ~5
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 24d, 27e, 31, 58, 89, 154, 185 }}
 
[[Badness]]: 0.933 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
=== 13-limit  ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 126/125, 196/195, 243/242


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 0 -3 2 -5 | 0 2 0 -4 5 -10 | 0 0 1 3 0 5 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 46 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 27e, 31, 58, 96d, 154 }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.48


[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Starling family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Starling family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Thrush]]
[[Category:Rank 3]]
[[Category:Rank 3]]
[[Category:Listen]]
Retrieved from "https://en.xen.wiki/w/Starling_family"