6edo: Difference between revisions
Split intervals table into 3 (intervals, notation, solfege) |
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{{Infobox ET}} | {{Infobox ET}} | ||
{{Wikipedia|Whole tone scale}} | {{Wikipedia|Whole tone scale}} | ||
{{ | {{ED intro}} It is also known as the '''whole tone scale'''. | ||
6edo is | == Theory == | ||
6edo is identical to the 12edo whole-tone scale, however, it does have xenharmonic theoretical appeal. The 6-form is a simple basis for harmony in the [[2.5.7 subgroup]], somewhat like the [[Heptatonic|7-form]] for 2.3.5 and the [[Pentatonic|5-form]] for 2.3.7. This means that 6edo itself can be seen as a particularly crude tuning of temperaments like [[didacus]], in the same way as 7edo for [[meantone]] or 5edo for [[superpyth]]. The root chord in this harmonic system can be seen as: | |||
== | * [0 2 5] = 4:5:7, with the harmonic seventh as a bounding interval | ||
* [0 3 4] = 5:7:8, with the minor sixth as a bounding interval | |||
* [0 1 3] = 7:8:10, with the large septimal tritone as a bounding interval | |||
Whichever way, this is very different from standard functional harmony. | |||
If the prime 3 is added, it leads to absurd interpretations such as [[father]], as it is almost 100 cents sharp. However, in a composite subgroup, the 9th harmonic can be introduced, being directly approximated by 1 step of 6edo. In 2.9.5.7, the most salient fact about 6edo is that both [[64/63]] and [[81/80]] are tempered out, implying the restriction of both 2.3.7 [[superpyth]] and 2.3.5 [[meantone]] temperament (that is, [[Dominant (temperament)|dominant]] temperament) to 2.9.5.7. | |||
6edo is the first edo to have lower [[Consistency limits of small EDOs|consistency]] than the one that precedes it, and the highest edo that has no single period mode of symmetry scales other than using the single step as a generator. This means it is relatively poor for its size at creating traditional tonal music, with 5edo and 7edo both having much better representations of the third harmonic, but has still seen more use than most edos other than 12, since it can be played on any 12-tone instrument. | |||
As a subset of [[12edo]], 6edo can be notated on a five-line staff with standard notation | === Notation === | ||
As a subset of [[12edo]], 6edo can be notated on a five-line staff with standard notation. | |||
=== Odd harmonics === | |||
{{Harmonics in equal|6|intervals=odd}} | |||
=== Subsets and supersets === | |||
* Subsets: [[2edo]] | * Subsets: [[2edo]] and [[3edo]] | ||
* Supersets: [[12edo]], [[18edo]], [[24edo]] … | * Supersets: [[12edo]], [[18edo]], [[24edo]] … | ||
== Intervals == | == Intervals == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
|+ Intervals of 6edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Intervals of 6edo | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Interval region]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[Interval region]] | ||
! colspan="4" | Approximated [[JI]] intervals | ! colspan="4" | Approximated [[JI]] intervals<ref group="note">{{sg|limit=subset of 12edo, itself treated as a 2.3.5.7.17.19 subgroup}} For example, for 6edo as a 2.5.7.9 subgroup temperament, ignore the "Other" column).</ref> | ||
! rowspan="2" | Audio | ! rowspan="2" | Audio | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 40: | Line 50: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| Unison (prime) | | Unison (prime) | ||
| 1/1 (just) | | [[1/1]] (just) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 49: | Line 59: | ||
| 200 | | 200 | ||
| Major second | | Major second | ||
| [[9/8]] ( | | [[9/8]] (−3.910) | ||
| [[10/9]] (+17.596) | | [[10/9]] (+17.596) | ||
| [[28/25]] (+3.802)<br>[[8/7]] ( | | [[28/25]] (+3.802)<br />[[8/7]] (−31.174) | ||
| [[19/17]] (+7.442)<br>[[55/49]] (+0.020)<br>[[64/57]] ( | | [[19/17]] (+7.442)<br />[[55/49]] (+0.020)<br />[[64/57]] (−0.532)<br />[[17/15]] (−16.687) | ||
| [[File:piano_1_6edo.mp3]] | | [[File:piano_1_6edo.mp3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 58: | Line 68: | ||
| 400 | | 400 | ||
| Major third | | Major third | ||
| [[81/64]] ( | | [[81/64]] (−7.820) | ||
| [[5/4]] (+13.686) | | [[5/4]] (+13.686) | ||
| [[63/50]] ( | | [[63/50]] (−0.108)<br />[[9/7]] (−35.084) | ||
| [[34/27]] (+0.910) | | [[34/27]] (+0.910) | ||
| [[File:piano_1_3edo.mp3]] | | [[File:piano_1_3edo.mp3]] | ||
Line 66: | Line 76: | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 600 | | 600 | ||
| Tritone | | [[Tritone]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| [[7/5]] (+17.488)<br>[[10/7]] ( | | [[7/5]] (+17.488)<br />[[10/7]] (−17.488) | ||
| [[24/17]] (+3.000)<br>[[99/70]] ( | | [[24/17]] (+3.000)<br />[[99/70]] (−0.088)<br />[[17/12]] (−3.000) | ||
| [[File:piano_1_2edo.mp3]] | | [[File:piano_1_2edo.mp3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 77: | Line 87: | ||
| Minor sixth | | Minor sixth | ||
| [[128/81]] (+7.820) | | [[128/81]] (+7.820) | ||
| [[8/5]] ( | | [[8/5]] (−13.686) | ||
| [[14/9]] (+35.084)<br>[[100/63]] (+0.108) | | [[14/9]] (+35.084)<br />[[100/63]] (+0.108) | ||
| [[27/17]] ( | | [[27/17]] (−0.910) | ||
| [[File:piano_2_3edo.mp3]] | | [[File:piano_2_3edo.mp3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 86: | Line 96: | ||
| Minor seventh | | Minor seventh | ||
| [[16/9]] (+3.910) | | [[16/9]] (+3.910) | ||
| [[9/5]] ( | | [[9/5]] (−17.596) | ||
| [[7/4]] (+31.174)<br>[[25/14]] ( | | [[7/4]] (+31.174)<br />[[25/14]] (−3.802) | ||
| [[30/17]] (+16.687)<br>[[57/32]] (+0.532)<br>[[98/55]] ( | | [[30/17]] (+16.687)<br />[[57/32]] (+0.532)<br />[[98/55]] (−0.020)<br />[[34/19]] (−7.442) | ||
| [[File:piano_5_6edo.mp3]] | | [[File:piano_5_6edo.mp3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 100: | Line 110: | ||
| [[File:piano_1_1edo.mp3]] | | [[File:piano_1_1edo.mp3]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
|+ Notation of 6edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Notation of 6edo | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ||
Line 120: | Line 129: | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 200 | | 200 | ||
| '''Major second (M2)'''<br>Diminished third (d3) | | '''Major second (M2)'''<br />Diminished third (d3) | ||
| '''E'''<br>Fb | | '''E'''<br />Fb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| 400 | | 400 | ||
| Major third (M3)<br>Diminished fourth (d4) | | Major third (M3)<br />Diminished fourth (d4) | ||
| F#<br>Gb | | F#<br />Gb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 600 | | 600 | ||
| Augmented fourth (A4)<br>Diminished fifth (d5) | | Augmented fourth (A4)<br />Diminished fifth (d5) | ||
| G#<br>Ab | | G#<br />Ab | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| 800 | | 800 | ||
| Augmented fifth (A5)<br>Minor sixth (m6) | | Augmented fifth (A5)<br />Minor sixth (m6) | ||
| A#<br>Bb | | A#<br />Bb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| 1000 | | 1000 | ||
| Augmented sixth (A6)<br>'''Minor seventh (m7)''' | | Augmented sixth (A6)<br />'''Minor seventh (m7)''' | ||
| B#<br>'''C''' | | B#<br />'''C''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
Line 152: | Line 161: | ||
* [[ups and downs notation]] is identical to standard notation; | * [[ups and downs notation]] is identical to standard notation; | ||
* mixed [[sagittal notation]] is identical to standard notation, but pure sagittal notation exchanges sharps (#) and flats (b) for sagittal sharp ([[File:Sagittal sharp.png]]) and sagittal flat ([[File:Sagittal flat.png]]) respectively. | * mixed [[sagittal notation]] is identical to standard notation, but pure sagittal notation exchanges sharps (#) and flats (b) for sagittal sharp ([[File:Sagittal sharp.png]]) and sagittal flat ([[File:Sagittal flat.png]]) respectively. | ||
=== Sagittal notation === | |||
This notation is a subset of the notations for EDOs [[12edo#Sagittal notation|12]], [[18edo#Sagittal notation|18]], [[24edo#Sagittal notation|24]], [[36edo#Sagittal notation|36]], [[48edo#Sagittal notation|48]], [[60edo#Sagittal notation|60]], [[72edo#Sagittal notation|72]], and [[84edo#Sagittal notation|84]]. | |||
==== Evo flavor ==== | |||
<imagemap> | |||
File:6-EDO_Evo_Sagittal.svg | |||
desc none | |||
rect 80 0 300 50 [[Sagittal_notation]] | |||
rect 368 0 528 80 [https://sagittal.org#periodic-table Periodic table of EDOs with sagittal notation] | |||
rect 20 80 368 106 [[12-EDO#Sagittal_notation| 12-EDO notation]] | |||
default [[File:6-EDO_Evo_Sagittal.svg]] | |||
</imagemap> | |||
Because it includes no Sagittal symbols, this Evo Sagittal notation is also a conventional notation. | |||
==== Revo flavor ==== | |||
<imagemap> | |||
File:6-EDO_Revo_Sagittal.svg | |||
desc none | |||
rect 80 0 300 50 [[Sagittal_notation]] | |||
rect 376 0 536 80 [https://sagittal.org#periodic-table Periodic table of EDOs with sagittal notation] | |||
rect 20 80 376 106 [[12-EDO#Sagittal_notation | 12-EDO notation]] | |||
default [[File:6-EDO_Revo_Sagittal.svg]] | |||
</imagemap> | |||
== Solfege == | == Solfege == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
|+ Solfege of 6edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Solfege of 6edo | ||
|- | |||
! [[Degree]] | ! [[Degree]] | ||
! [[Cents]] | ! [[Cents]] | ||
! 12edo subset<br>standard [[solfege]]<br>(movable do) | ! 12edo subset<br />standard [[solfege]]<br />(movable do) | ||
! 12edo subset<br>[[uniform solfege]]<br>( | ! 12edo subset<br />[[uniform solfege]]<br />(2–3 vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
Line 174: | Line 209: | ||
| 400 | | 400 | ||
| Mi | | Mi | ||
| Ma (M3)<br>Fo (d4) | | Ma (M3)<br />Fo (d4) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 600 | | 600 | ||
| Fi (A4)<br>Se (d5) | | Fi (A4)<br />Se (d5) | ||
| Pa (A4)<br>Sha (d5) | | Pa (A4)<br />Sha (d5) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| 800 | | 800 | ||
| Si (A5)<br>Le (m6) | | Si (A5)<br />Le (m6) | ||
| Su (A5)<br>Fla (m6) | | Su (A5)<br />Fla (m6) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| 1000 | | 1000 | ||
| Li (A6)<br>Te (m7) | | Li (A6)<br />Te (m7) | ||
| Lu (A6)<br>Tha (m7) | | Lu (A6)<br />Tha (m7) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
Line 199: | Line 234: | ||
== Regular temperament properties == | == Regular temperament properties == | ||
=== Uniform maps === | === Uniform maps === | ||
{{Uniform map| | {{Uniform map|edo=6}} | ||
=== Commas === | === Commas === | ||
6et [[tempering out|tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. This assumes [[val]] {{val| 6 10 14 17 21 22 }}. | |||
{| class="commatable wikitable center-1 center-2 right-4 center-5" | {| class="commatable wikitable center-1 center-2 right-4 center-5" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br> | ! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br />limit]] | ||
! [[Ratio]]<ref> | ! [[Ratio]]<ref group="note">{{rd}}</ref> | ||
! [[Monzo]] | ! [[Monzo]] | ||
! [[Cent]]s | ! [[Cent]]s | ||
Line 225: | Line 260: | ||
| 70.67 | | 70.67 | ||
| Yoyo | | Yoyo | ||
| | | Dicot comma, classic chroma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
Line 232: | Line 267: | ||
| 41.06 | | 41.06 | ||
| Trigu | | Trigu | ||
| | | Augmented comma, diesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
Line 239: | Line 274: | ||
| 29.61 | | 29.61 | ||
| Laquinyo | | Laquinyo | ||
| | | Magic comma, small diesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
Line 260: | Line 295: | ||
| 35.70 | | 35.70 | ||
| Zozo | | Zozo | ||
| | | Semaphoresma, slendro diesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
Line 267: | Line 302: | ||
| 34.98 | | 34.98 | ||
| Biruyo | | Biruyo | ||
| | | Jubilisma, tritonic diesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
Line 274: | Line 309: | ||
| 6.08 | | 6.08 | ||
| Zozoquingu | | Zozoquingu | ||
| Hemimean | | Hemimean comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
Line 281: | Line 316: | ||
| 5.36 | | 5.36 | ||
| Sarurutrigu | | Sarurutrigu | ||
| Porwell | | Porwell comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
Line 318: | Line 353: | ||
| Tridecimal neutral second | | Tridecimal neutral second | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Instruments == | |||
Any instruments that can play the full gamut of 12edo (ie, not diatonic harmonicas, dulcimers or harps) can obviously also play 6edo as well, although it is significantly more ergonomic on some instruments than others. | |||
If you want a more specialist design making 6edo music easy to play without having to worry about hitting out of key 12edo notes, a [[Lumatone mapping for 6edo]] is available, or you could remove all the unwanted bars on a xylophone or marimba. | |||
== Music == | == Music == | ||
; | ; [[Bryan Deister]] | ||
* [https:// | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knvdNFjKj-o ''6edo improvisation''] (2024) | ||
; Milan Guštar | ; [[Chimeratio]] | ||
* "Bowser breaks into Arnold Schoenberg's house and steals six of the twelve Tone Crystals (every other one), activating The 666666-Year-Curse Mechanism", from [https://soundcloud.com/sexytoadsandfrogsfriendcircle/sets/staffcirc-vol-7-terra-octava ''STAFFcirc vol. 7''] (2021) – [https://soundcloud.com/sexytoadsandfrogsfriendcircle/6-chimeratio-bowser-breaks SoundCloud] | [https://sexytoadsandfrogsfriendcircle.bandcamp.com/track/6-bowser-breaks-into-arnold-schoenbergs-house-and-steals-six-of-the-twelve-tone-crystals-every-other-one-activating-the-666666-year-curse-mechanism Bandcamp] | |||
; [[Milan Guštar]] | |||
* [http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/forgotten_works/dvandva.html ''Dvandva''] (1987/2007) | * [http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/forgotten_works/dvandva.html ''Dvandva''] (1987/2007) | ||
; [[Aaron Andrew Hunt]] | ; [[Aaron Andrew Hunt]] | ||
* [https://aaronandrewhunt.bandcamp.com/ | * From [https://aaronandrewhunt.bandcamp.com/album/the-equal-tempered-keyboard ''The Equal-Tempered Keyboard''] (1999–2022) | ||
* [https://aaronandrewhunt.bandcamp.com/track/invention-in-6et | ** "Prelude in 6ET" – [https://aaronandrewhunt.bandcamp.com/track/prelude-in-6et Bandcamp] | [https://soundcloud.com/uz1kt3k/prelude-in-6et SoundCloud]{{dead link}} | ||
** "Invention in 6ET" – [https://aaronandrewhunt.bandcamp.com/track/invention-in-6et Bandcamp] | [https://soundcloud.com/uz1kt3k/invention-in-6et SoundCloud]{{dead link}} | |||
; NullPointerException Music | ; [[NullPointerException Music]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AleKBhXifzY "Exiting"], from [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg1YtcJbLxnwTJkG4m0BWZWxIHj7ScdNn ''Edolian''] (2020) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AleKBhXifzY "Exiting"], from [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg1YtcJbLxnwTJkG4m0BWZWxIHj7ScdNn ''Edolian''] (2020) | ||
; [[User:Phanomium|Phanomium]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6V97NrhUaps ''Heximal''] (2024) | |||
; [[Chris Vaisvil]] | ; [[Chris Vaisvil]] | ||
* [ | * ''The Good Boundless'' (2011) – [https://www.chrisvaisvil.com/the-good-boundless/ blog] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20230530111053/http://micro.soonlabel.com/6edo/the-good-boundless-03.mp3 play] | ||
== Notes == | |||
<references group="note" /> | |||
[[Category:6-tone scales]] | [[Category:6-tone scales]] | ||
[[Category:Listen]] | [[Category:Listen]] | ||