Keyboard: Difference between revisions

Fredg999 (talk | contribs)
Consolidate lead section, move Wikipedia links as boxes at the top, add some info about historical/acoustic use of retuning strategies, add table of isomorphic layouts, improve layout column in alternative keyboards column, misc. edits
TallKite (talk | contribs)
expanded the "keyless controllers" table
 
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For electronic instruments (synthesizers), there is, in theory, absolute freedom for the pitches anyway — not in practice, though. But nowadays, many synthesizers have a built-in retuning functionality.
For electronic instruments (synthesizers), there is, in theory, absolute freedom for the pitches anyway — not in practice, though. But nowadays, many synthesizers have a built-in retuning functionality.


A potential source for troubles is the traditional keyboard design, the [[Halberstadt keyboard]], which is optimized for diatonic scales and 12 tones per octave. For microtonal music with not more than 12 tones per octave, this is not such a problem — fingerings for non-standard scales can be learned. But it can become a problem if you need more than 12 tones per octave, or even want a [[nonoctave]] tuning, such as [[Bohlen-Pierce]] or one of [[Wendy Carlos]]'s equal-step scales. Fortunately, there exist several solutions to this problem.
A potential source for troubles is the traditional keyboard design, the [[Halberstadt keyboard]], which is optimized for diatonic scales and 12 tones per octave. For microtonal music with not more than 12 tones per octave, this is not such a problem — fingerings for non-standard scales can be learned. But it can become a problem if you need more than 12 tones per octave, or even want a [[nonoctave]] tuning, such as [[Bohlen–Pierce]] or one of [[Wendy Carlos]]'s equal-step scales. Fortunately, there exist several solutions to this problem.


== Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave ==
== Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave ==
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! Product
! Product
! Manufacturer
! Manufacturer
!layout
!No. of "keys"
|-
|-
| [http://www.hakenaudio.com Continuum Fingerboard]
| [http://www.hakenaudio.com Continuum Fingerboard]
| Haken Audio
| Haken Audio
|Halberstadt
|69
|-
|-
| [http://www.doepfer.de/R2M.htm R2M Ribbon Controller]
| [http://www.doepfer.de/R2M.htm R2M Ribbon Controller]
| Doepfer
| Doepfer
|One-dimensional
|N/A
|-
|-
| [http://www.rogerlinndesign.com/preview-linnstrument.html LinnStrument]
| [https://www.rogerlinndesign.com/linnstrument LinnStrument]
| Roger Linn Design
| Roger Linn Design
|Square layout
|128 or 200
|-
|-
| [http://madronalabs.com/hardware SoundPlane A]
| [http://madronalabs.com/hardware SoundPlane A]
| Madrona Labs
| Madrona Labs
|Rectangular layout
|
|}
|}


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* [https://www.dodekamusic.com/learn/education-hub/playing-dodeka-keyboard/ Dodeka keyboard]     
* [https://www.dodekamusic.com/learn/education-hub/playing-dodeka-keyboard/ Dodeka keyboard]     


[[Category:Keyboards| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Instruments]]
[[Category:Instruments]]
[[Category:Keyboard]]
[[Category:Lists]]
[[Category:Lists]]