Wikispaces>Andrew_Heathwaite |
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| <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
| | #REDIRECT [[Delta-rational chord#Isoharmonic chord]] |
| This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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| : This revision was by author [[User:Andrew_Heathwaite|Andrew_Heathwaite]] and made on <tt>2010-03-29 12:03:39 UTC</tt>.<br>
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| : The original revision id was <tt>131087113</tt>.<br>
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| : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
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| The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
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| <h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
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| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=isoharmonic chords=
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| | |
| In [[JustIntonation|just intonation]], Isoharmonic chords are build by successive jumps up the [[OverToneSeries|harmonic series]] by some number of steps. Since the harmonic series is arranged such that each higher step is smaller than the one before it, all isoharmonic chords have this same shape -- with diminishing step size as one ascends. It happens that all isoharmonic chords are equal-hertz chords (but not all equal-hertz chords are isoharmonic chords). An isoharmonic "chord" may function more like a "scale" than a chord (depending on the composition of course), but I will use the word "chord" on this page for consistency.
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| | |
| ===class i===
| |
| The simplest isoharmonic chords are built by stepping up the harmonic series by single steps (adjacent steps in the harmonic series). Take, for instance, 4:5:6:7, the harmonic seventh chord. I call these class i isoharmonic chords. There is one class i series (the harmonic series), which looks like this:
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| || harmonic || 1 || || 2 || || 3 || || 4 || || 5 || || 6 || || 7 || || 8 || || 9 || || 10 || || 11 || || 12 || || 13 || || 14 || || 15 || || 16 ||
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| || cents diff || || 1200 || || 702 || || 498 || || 386 || || 316 || || 267 || || 231 || || 204 || || 182 || || 165 || || 151 || || 139 || || 128 || || 119 || || 112 || ||
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| | |
| Some "scales" built this way: [[otones12-24]], [[otones20-40]]...
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| ===class ii===
| |
| The next simplest isoharmonic chords are built by stepping up the harmonic series by two (skipping every other harmonic). This gives us chords such as 3:5:7:9 (the primary tetrad in the [[BP|Bohlen-Pierce]] tuning system) and 9:11:13:15. Note that if you start on an even number, your chord is equivalent to a class i harmonic chord: 4:6:8:10 = 2:3:4:5. Thus, there is one class ii series (the series of all odd harmonics):
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| || harmonic || 1 || || 3 || || 5 || || 7 || || 9 || || 11 || || 13 || || 15 || || 17 || || 19 || || 21 || || 23 || || 25 || || 27 || || 29 || || 31 ||
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| || cents diff || || 1904 || || 884 || || 583 || || 435 || || 359 || || 289 || || 248 || || 217 || || 193 || || 173 || || 157 || || 144 || || 133 || || 124 || || 115 || ||
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| ===class iii===
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| Class iii isoharmonic chords are less common and more complex sounding. They include chords such as 7:10:13:16 and 14:17:20:23. Note that if you start on a number divisible by three, you'll again get a chord reducible to class i (eg. 9:12:15 = 3:4:5). There are two series for class iii:
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| || harmonic || 1 || || 4 || || 7 || || 10 || || 13 || || 16 || || 19 || || 22 || || 25 || || 28 || || 31 || || 34 || || 37 || || 40 || || 43 || || 46 ||
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| || cents diff || || 2400 || || 969 || || 617 || || 454 || || 359 || || 298 || || 254 || || 221 || || 196 || || 176 || || 160 || || 146 || || 135 || || 125 || || 117 || ||
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| || harmonic || 2 || || 5 || || 8 || || 11 || || 14 || || 17 || || 20 || || 23 || || 26 || || 29 || || 32 || || 35 || || 38 || || 41 || || 44 || || 47 ||
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| || cents diff || || 1586 || || 814 || || 551 || || 418 || || 336 || || 281 || || 242 || || 212 || || 189 || || 170 || || 155 || || 142 || || 132 || || 122 || || 114 || ||
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| | |
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| ===class iv and beyond===
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| ...explore for yourself!</pre></div>
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| <h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
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| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>isoharmonic chords</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="isoharmonic chords"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 -->isoharmonic chords</h1>
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| <br />
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| In <a class="wiki_link" href="/JustIntonation">just intonation</a>, Isoharmonic chords are build by successive jumps up the <a class="wiki_link" href="/OverToneSeries">harmonic series</a> by some number of steps. Since the harmonic series is arranged such that each higher step is smaller than the one before it, all isoharmonic chords have this same shape -- with diminishing step size as one ascends. It happens that all isoharmonic chords are equal-hertz chords (but not all equal-hertz chords are isoharmonic chords). An isoharmonic &quot;chord&quot; may function more like a &quot;scale&quot; than a chord (depending on the composition of course), but I will use the word &quot;chord&quot; on this page for consistency.<br />
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| <br />
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| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc1"><a name="isoharmonic chords--class i"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->class i</h3>
| |
| The simplest isoharmonic chords are built by stepping up the harmonic series by single steps (adjacent steps in the harmonic series). Take, for instance, 4:5:6:7, the harmonic seventh chord. I call these class i isoharmonic chords. There is one class i series (the harmonic series), which looks like this:<br />
| |
| <br />
| |
| | |
| | |
| <table class="wiki_table">
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>harmonic<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>1<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>2<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>3<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>4<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>5<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>6<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>7<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>8<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>9<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>10<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>11<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>12<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>13<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>14<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>15<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>16<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>cents diff<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>1200<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>702<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>498<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>386<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>316<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>267<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>231<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>204<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>182<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>165<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>151<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>139<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>128<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>119<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>112<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| </table>
| |
| | |
| <br />
| |
| Some &quot;scales&quot; built this way: <a class="wiki_link" href="/otones12-24">otones12-24</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/otones20-40">otones20-40</a>...<br />
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| <br />
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| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc2"><a name="isoharmonic chords--class ii"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->class ii</h3>
| |
| The next simplest isoharmonic chords are built by stepping up the harmonic series by two (skipping every other harmonic). This gives us chords such as 3:5:7:9 (the primary tetrad in the <a class="wiki_link" href="/BP">Bohlen-Pierce</a> tuning system) and 9:11:13:15. Note that if you start on an even number, your chord is equivalent to a class i harmonic chord: 4:6:8:10 = 2:3:4:5. Thus, there is one class ii series (the series of all odd harmonics):<br />
| |
| <br />
| |
| | |
| | |
| <table class="wiki_table">
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>harmonic<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>1<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>3<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>5<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>7<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>9<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>11<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>13<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>15<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>17<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>19<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>21<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>23<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>25<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>27<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>29<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>31<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>cents diff<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>1904<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>884<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>583<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>435<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>359<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>289<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>248<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>217<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>193<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>173<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>157<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>144<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>133<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>124<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>115<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| </table>
| |
| | |
| <br />
| |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc3"><a name="isoharmonic chords--class iii"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->class iii</h3>
| |
| Class iii isoharmonic chords are less common and more complex sounding. They include chords such as 7:10:13:16 and 14:17:20:23. Note that if you start on a number divisible by three, you'll again get a chord reducible to class i (eg. 9:12:15 = 3:4:5). There are two series for class iii:<br />
| |
| <br />
| |
| | |
| | |
| <table class="wiki_table">
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>harmonic<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>1<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>4<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>7<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>10<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>13<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>16<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>19<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>22<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>25<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>28<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>31<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>34<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>37<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>40<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>43<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>46<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>cents diff<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>2400<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>969<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>617<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>454<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>359<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>298<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>254<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>221<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>196<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>176<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>160<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>146<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>135<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>125<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>117<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| </table>
| |
| | |
| <br />
| |
| | |
| | |
| <table class="wiki_table">
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>harmonic<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>2<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>5<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>8<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>11<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>14<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>17<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>20<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>23<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>26<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>29<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>32<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>35<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>38<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>41<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>44<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>47<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td>cents diff<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>1586<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>814<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>551<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>418<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>336<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>281<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>242<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>212<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>189<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>170<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>155<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>142<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>132<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>122<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td>114<br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| <td><br />
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| </table>
| |
| | |
| <br />
| |
| <br />
| |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc4"><a name="isoharmonic chords--class iv and beyond"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->class iv and beyond</h3>
| |
| ...explore for yourself!</body></html></pre></div>
| |