Kite's thoughts on fifthspans: Difference between revisions

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== Other edos ==

12-edo's best approximation of [[3/2]] is 7\12. Since 7 and 12 are co-prime, 12-edo is single-ring, meaning that 12-edo has only one circle of fifths. Other edos are multi-ring, or "ringy". For example, [[15edo|15-edo's]] best approximation of 3/2 is 9\15. Since the [[wikipedia:Greatest_common_divisor|GCD]] of 9 and 15 is 3, 15-edo is a triple-ring edo. The concept of fifthspan doesn't apply to ~~ringy~~ edos. Using an alternative approximation of 3/2 affects the ringiness: 18-edo is not ~~ringy~~, but 18b-edo is.

12-edo's best approximation of [[3/2]] is 7\12. Since 7 and 12 are co-prime, 12-edo is single-ring, meaning that 12-edo has only one circle of fifths. Other edos are multi-ring, or "ringy". For example, [[15edo|15-edo's]] best approximation of 3/2 is 9\15. Since the [[wikipedia:Greatest_common_divisor|GCD]] of 9 and 15 is 3, 15-edo is a triple-ring edo. The concept of fifthspan doesn't apply to multi-ring edos. Using an alternative approximation of 3/2 affects the ringiness: 18-edo is not multi-ring, but 18b-edo is.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+The fifthspan of [[17edo|17-edo]] intervals

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After finding F, there are two ways to proceed. The first way is easier if using a spreadsheet or other software. Multiply F by X and reduce it modulo N. If the number is greater than N/2, further reduce it by subtracting N. For example, the fifthspan of 8\17 is (-5 ⋅ 8) mod 17 = 11, which reduces to -6.

The second way is easier to calculate in one's head, especially for larger edos. It uses the name of the interval in [[Ups and Downs Notation|ups and downs notation]]. One up has a fifthspan of F. The fifthspans of any ups or downs are added onto the fifthspan of the un-upped/downed interval. Again, If the number is greater than N/2, subtract N. For example, 8\17 is an up-4th. The fifthspan of a 4th is -1, and the fifthspan of ^1 is -5, and -1 + -5 = -6. Thus in any ~~non~~-~~ringy~~ edo, the fifthspan of vM2 is 2-F, and the fifthspan of ^^4 is 2F-1.

The second way is easier to calculate in one's head, especially for larger edos. It uses the name of the interval in [[Ups and Downs Notation|ups and downs notation]]. One up has a fifthspan of F. The fifthspans of any ups or downs are added onto the fifthspan of the un-upped/downed interval. Again, If the number is greater than N/2, subtract N. For example, 8\17 is an up-4th. The fifthspan of a 4th is -1, and the fifthspan of ^1 is -5, and -1 + -5 = -6. Thus in any single-ring edo, the fifthspan of vM2 is 2-F, and the fifthspan of ^^4 is 2F-1.

== The fifthspan mapping ==

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 == Other edos ==
--edo's best approximation of [[3/2]] is 7\12. Since 7 and 12 are co-prime, 12-edo is single-ring, meaning that 12-edo has only one circle of fifths. Other edos are multi-ring, or "ringy". For example, [[15edo|15-edo's]] best approximation of 3/2 is 9\15. Since the [[wikipedia:Greatest_common_divisor|GCD]] of 9 and 15 is 3, 15-edo is a triple-ring edo. The concept of fifthspan doesn't apply to ringy edos. Using an alternative approximation of 3/2 affects the ringiness: 18-edo is not ringy, but 18b-edo is.
+-edo's best approximation of [[3/2]] is 7\12. Since 7 and 12 are co-prime, 12-edo is single-ring, meaning that 12-edo has only one circle of fifths. Other edos are multi-ring, or "ringy". For example, [[15edo|15-edo's]] best approximation of 3/2 is 9\15. Since the [[wikipedia:Greatest_common_divisor|GCD]] of 9 and 15 is 3, 15-edo is a triple-ring edo. The concept of fifthspan doesn't apply to multi-ring edos. Using an alternative approximation of 3/2 affects the ringiness: 18-edo is not multi-ring, but 18b-edo is.
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 |+The fifthspan of [[17edo|17-edo]] intervals
@@ Line 239: / Line 239: @@
 After finding F, there are two ways to proceed. The first way is easier if using a spreadsheet or other software. Multiply F by X and reduce it modulo N. If the number is greater than N/2, further reduce it by subtracting N. For example, the fifthspan of 8\17 is (-5 ⋅ 8) mod 17 = 11, which reduces to -6.
-The second way is easier to calculate in one's head, especially for larger edos. It uses the name of the interval in [[Ups and Downs Notation|ups and downs notation]]. One up has a fifthspan of F. The fifthspans of any ups or downs are added onto the fifthspan of the un-upped/downed interval. Again, If the number is greater than N/2, subtract N. For example, 8\17 is an up-4th. The fifthspan of a 4th is -1, and the fifthspan of ^1 is -5, and -1 + -5 = -6. Thus in any non-ringy edo, the fifthspan of vM2 is 2-F, and the fifthspan of ^^4 is 2F-1.
+The second way is easier to calculate in one's head, especially for larger edos. It uses the name of the interval in [[Ups and Downs Notation|ups and downs notation]]. One up has a fifthspan of F. The fifthspans of any ups or downs are added onto the fifthspan of the un-upped/downed interval. Again, If the number is greater than N/2, subtract N. For example, 8\17 is an up-4th. The fifthspan of a 4th is -1, and the fifthspan of ^1 is -5, and -1 + -5 = -6. Thus in any single-ring edo, the fifthspan of vM2 is 2-F, and the fifthspan of ^^4 is 2F-1.
 == The fifthspan mapping ==