26edo: Difference between revisions
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''26edo'' divides the [[ | ''26edo'' divides the [[octave]] into 26 equal parts of 46.154 [[cent]]s each. It tempers out 81/80 in the [[5-limit]], making it a meantone tuning with a very flat fifth. In the [[7-limit]], it tempers out 50/49, 525/512 and 875/864, and supports [[Meantone family#Injera|injera]], [[Meantone family#Flattone|flattone]], [[Jubilismic clan#Lemba|lemba]] and [[Jubilismic clan#Doublewide|doublewide]] temperaments. It really comes into its own as a higher-limit temperament, being the smallest equal division which represents the [[13 odd limit]] [[consistent|consistently]]. 26edo has a very good approximation of the harmonic seventh ([[7/4]]). | ||
26edo's "minor sixth" is very close to phi (i. e., the golden ratio). | 26edo's "minor sixth" is very close to phi (i. e., the golden ratio). | ||
==Structure== | == Structure == | ||
The structure of 26edo is an interesting beast, with various approaches relating it to various rank two temperaments. | The structure of 26edo is an interesting beast, with various approaches relating it to various rank two temperaments. | ||
1. In terms of more traditional chord types we have flattone, a variant of meantone with flat fifths, which yields interesting but to some unsatisfying results (due mainly to the dissonance of its thirds, and its major seconds of either approximately [[ | 1. In terms of more traditional chord types we have flattone, a variant of meantone with flat fifths, which yields interesting but to some unsatisfying results (due mainly to the dissonance of its thirds, and its major seconds of either approximately [[10/9]] or [[8/7]], but ''not'' [[9/8]]). | ||
2. As two chains of meantone fifths half an octave apart, it supports injera temperament. The generator for this is an interval which can be called either 21/20 or 15/14, and which represents two steps of 26, and hence one step of 13. Hence in 26edo (as opposed to, for instance, 38edo) it can be viewed as two parallel 13edo scales, and from that point of view we can consider it as supporting the 13b&26 temperament, allowing the two chains be shifted slightly and which can be used for more atonal melodies. In this way its internal dynamics resemble those of 14edo. | 2. As two chains of meantone fifths half an octave apart, it supports injera temperament. The generator for this is an interval which can be called either 21/20 or 15/14, and which represents two steps of 26, and hence one step of 13. Hence in 26edo (as opposed to, for instance, 38edo) it can be viewed as two parallel 13edo scales, and from that point of view we can consider it as supporting the 13b&26 temperament, allowing the two chains be shifted slightly and which can be used for more atonal melodies. In this way its internal dynamics resemble those of 14edo. | ||
Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
4. We can also treat 26-EDO as a full 13-limit temperament, since it is consistent on the 13-limit (unlike all lower EDOs). | 4. We can also treat 26-EDO as a full 13-limit temperament, since it is consistent on the 13-limit (unlike all lower EDOs). | ||
5. It also has a pretty good 17th harmonic and tempers out the comma 459:448, thus three fifths gives a 17:14 and four gives a 21:17; "mushtone". Mushtone is high in badness, but 26edo does it pretty well (and [[ | 5. It also has a pretty good 17th harmonic and tempers out the comma 459:448, thus three fifths gives a 17:14 and four gives a 21:17; "mushtone". Mushtone is high in badness, but 26edo does it pretty well (and [[33edo]] even better). Because 26edo also tempers out 85:84, the septendecimal major and minor thirds are equivalent to their pental counterparts, making mushtone the same as flattone. | ||
==Intervals== | == Intervals == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Degrees | ||
! | ! Size in <br/> [[cent]]s | ||
! Approximate Ratios* | |||
[[cent | ! Solfege | ||
! | ! Interval <br/> Name | ||
! | ! Example <br/> in D | ||
! | |||
Name | |||
! | |||
in D | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | |||
| 0.00 | |||
| 1/1 | |||
| do | |||
| P1 | |||
| D | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | |||
| 46.15 | |||
| [[33/32]], [[49/48]], [[36/35]], [[25/24]] | |||
| di | |||
| A1 | |||
| D# | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 | |||
| 92.31 | |||
| [[21/20]], [[22/21]], [[26/25]] | |||
| rih | |||
| d2 | |||
| Ebb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 | |||
| 138.46 | |||
| [[12/11]], [[13/12]], [[14/13]], [[16/15]] | |||
| ru | |||
| m2 | |||
| Eb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | |||
| 184.62 | |||
| [[9/8]], [[10/9]], [[11/10]] | |||
| re | |||
| M2 | |||
| E | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | |||
| 230.77 | |||
| [[8/7]], 15/13 | |||
| ri | |||
| A2 | |||
| E# | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 | |||
| 276.92 | |||
| [[7/6]], [[13/11]], [[33/28]] | |||
| ma | |||
| d3 | |||
| Fb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | |||
| 323.08 | |||
| [[6/5]] | |||
| me | |||
| m3 | |||
| F | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 | |||
| 369.23 | |||
| [[5/4]], [[11/9]], [[16/13]] | |||
| muh/mi | |||
| M3 | |||
| F# | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 | |||
| 415.38 | |||
| [[9/7]], [[14/11]], [[33/26]] | |||
| maa | |||
| A3 | |||
| Fx | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 | |||
| 461.54 | |||
| [[21/16]], [[13/10]] | |||
| fe | |||
| d4 | |||
| Gb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 11 | |||
| 507.69 | |||
| [[4/3]] | |||
| fa | |||
| P4 | |||
| G | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 12 | |||
| 553.85 | |||
| [[11/8]], [[18/13]] | |||
| fu | |||
| A4 | |||
| G# | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 13 | |||
| 600.00 | |||
| [[7/5]], [[10/7]] | |||
| fi/se | |||
| AA4, dd5 | |||
| Gx, Abb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 | |||
| 646.15 | |||
| [[16/11]], [[13/9]] | |||
| su | |||
| d5 | |||
| Ab | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 15 | |||
| 692.31 | |||
| [[3/2]] | |||
| sol | |||
| P5 | |||
| A | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 16 | |||
| 738.46 | |||
| [[32/21]], [[20/13]] | |||
| si | |||
| A5 | |||
| A# | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 | |||
| 784.62 | |||
| [[11/7]], [[14/9]] | |||
| leh | |||
| d6 | |||
| Bbb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 | |||
| 830.77 | |||
| [[13/8]], [[8/5]] | |||
| le/lu | |||
| m6 | |||
| Bb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 | |||
| 876.92 | |||
| [[5/3]] | |||
| la | |||
| M6 | |||
| B | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 | |||
| 923.08 | |||
| [[12/7]], [[22/13]] | |||
| li | |||
| A6 | |||
| B# | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 21 | |||
| 969.23 | |||
| [[7/4]] | |||
| ta | |||
| d7 | |||
| Cb | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 22 | |||
| 1015.38 | |||
| [[9/5]], [[16/9]], [[20/11]] | |||
| te | |||
| m7 | |||
| C | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 23 | |||
| 1061.54 | |||
| [[11/6]], [[13/7]], [[15/8]], [[24/13]] | |||
| tu/ti | |||
| M7 | |||
| C# | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 24 | |||
| 1107.69 | |||
| [[21/11]], [[25/13]], [[40/21]] | |||
| to | |||
| A7 | |||
| Cx | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 25 | |||
| 1153.85 | |||
| [[64/33]], [[96/49]], [[35/18]], [[48/25]] | |||
| da | |||
| d8 | |||
| Db | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 | |||
| 1200.00 | |||
| 2/1 | |||
| do | |||
| P8 | |||
| D | |||
|} | |} | ||
Using [[Kite' | *based on treating 26-EDO as a [[13-limit]] temperament; other approaches are possible. | ||
Using [[Kite's color notation]], qualities can be loosely associated with colors: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Quality | ||
! | ! Color | ||
! | ! Monzo format | ||
! | ! Examples | ||
|- | |- | ||
| diminished | |||
| zo | |||
| {a, b, 0, 1} | |||
| 7/6, 7/4 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| minor | |||
| fourthward wa | |||
| {a, b}, b < -1 | |||
| 32/27, 16/9 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| " | |||
| gu | |||
| {a, b, -1} | |||
| 6/5, 9/5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| major | |||
| yo | |||
| {a, b, 1} | |||
| 5/4, 5/3 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| " | |||
| fifthward wa | |||
| {a, b}, b > 1 | |||
| 9/8, 27/16 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| augmented | |||
| ru | |||
| {a, b, 0, -1} | |||
| 9/7, 12/7 | |||
|} | |} | ||
All 26edo chords can be named using conventional methods, expanded to include augmented and diminished 2nd, 3rds, 6ths and 7ths. Spelling certain chords properly may require triple sharps and flats, especially if the tonic is anything other than the 11 keys in the Eb-C# range. Here are the zo, gu, yo and ru triads: | All 26edo chords can be named using conventional methods, expanded to include augmented and diminished 2nd, 3rds, 6ths and 7ths. Spelling certain chords properly may require triple sharps and flats, especially if the tonic is anything other than the 11 keys in the Eb-C# range. Here are the zo, gu, yo and ru triads: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! [[Kite's color notation|color of the 3rd]] | ||
! | ! JI chord | ||
! | ! Notes as EDO steps | ||
! | ! Notes of C chord | ||
! | ! Written name | ||
! | ! Spoken name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| zo | |||
| 6:7:9 | |||
| 0-6-15 | |||
| C Ebb G | |||
| C(b3) or C(d3) | |||
| C flat-three or C dim-three | |||
|- | |- | ||
| gu | |||
| 10:12:15 | |||
| 0-7-15 | |||
| C Eb G | |||
| Cm | |||
| C minor | |||
|- | |- | ||
| yo | |||
| 4:5:6 | |||
| 0-8-15 | |||
| C E G | |||
| C | |||
| C major or C | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ru | |||
| 14:18:27 | |||
| 0-9-15 | |||
| C E# G | |||
| C(#3) or C(A3) | |||
| C sharp-three or C aug-three | |||
|} | |} | ||
For a more complete list, see [[Ups_and_Downs_Notation#Chord names in other EDOs|Ups and Downs Notation - Chord names in other EDOs]]. | For a more complete list, see [[Ups_and_Downs_Notation#Chord names in other EDOs|Ups and Downs Notation - Chord names in other EDOs]]. | ||
==Selected just intervals by error== | == Selected just intervals by error == | ||
The following table shows how [[Just-24|some prominent just intervals]] are represented in 26edo (ordered by absolute error). | The following table shows how [[Just-24|some prominent just intervals]] are represented in 26edo (ordered by absolute error). | ||
===Best direct mapping, even if inconsistent=== | === Best direct mapping, even if inconsistent === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Interval, complement | ||
! | ! Error (abs., in [[cent]]s) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/12]], [[24/13]] | |||
| 0.111 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[8/7]], [[7/4]] | |||
| 0.405 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[14/11]], [[11/7]] | |||
| 2.123 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[10/9]], [[9/5]] | |||
| 2.212 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[11/8]], [[16/11]] | |||
| 2.528 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/10]], [[20/13]] | |||
| 7.325 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[6/5]], [[5/3]] | |||
| 7.436 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[18/13]], [[13/9]] | |||
| 9.536 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[4/3]], [[3/2]] | |||
| 9.647 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[16/13]], [[13/8]] | |||
| 9.758 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[7/6]], [[12/7]] | |||
| 10.052 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[14/13]], [[13/7]] | |||
| 10.163 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[12/11]], [[11/6]] | |||
| 12.176 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/11]], [[22/13]] | |||
| 12.287 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[15/11]], [[22/15]] | |||
| 16.895 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[15/13]], [[26/15]] | |||
| 16.972 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[5/4]], [[8/5]] | |||
| 17.083 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[7/5]], [[10/7]] | |||
| 17.488 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[15/14]], [[28/15]] | |||
| 19.019 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[9/8]], [[16/9]] | |||
| 19.295 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[16/15]], [[15/8]] | |||
| 19.424 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[11/10]], [[20/11]] | |||
| 19.611 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[9/7]], [[14/9]] | |||
| 19.699 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[11/9]], [[18/11]] | |||
| 21.823 | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Patent val mapping=== | === Patent val mapping === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Interval, complement | ||
! | ! Error (abs., in [[cent]]s) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/12]], [[24/13]] | |||
| 0.111 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[8/7]], [[7/4]] | |||
| 0.405 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[14/11]], [[11/7]] | |||
| 2.123 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[10/9]], [[9/5]] | |||
| 2.212 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[11/8]], [[16/11]] | |||
| 2.528 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/10]], [[20/13]] | |||
| 7.325 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[6/5]], [[5/3]] | |||
| 7.436 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[18/13]], [[13/9]] | |||
| 9.536 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[4/3]], [[3/2]] | |||
| 9.647 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[16/13]], [[13/8]] | |||
| 9.758 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[7/6]], [[12/7]] | |||
| 10.052 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[14/13]], [[13/7]] | |||
| 10.163 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[12/11]], [[11/6]] | |||
| 12.176 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/11]], [[22/13]] | |||
| 12.287 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[15/13]], [[26/15]] | |||
| 16.972 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[5/4]], [[8/5]] | |||
| 17.083 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[7/5]], [[10/7]] | |||
| 17.488 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[9/8]], [[16/9]] | |||
| 19.295 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[11/10]], [[20/11]] | |||
| 19.611 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[9/7]], [[14/9]] | |||
| 19.699 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[11/9]], [[18/11]] | |||
| 21.823 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[16/15]], [[15/8]] | |||
| 26.730 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[15/14]], [[28/15]] | |||
| 27.135 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[15/11]], [[22/15]] | |||
| 29.258 | |||
|} | |} | ||
=Rank two temperaments= | == Rank two temperaments == | ||
[[ | * [[List of 26et rank two temperaments by badness]] | ||
* [[List of edo-distinct 26et rank two temperaments]] | |||
[[ | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 537: | Line 532: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Hendec in 26et== | === Hendec in 26et === | ||
[[Gamelismic_clan#Unidec-Hendec|Hendec]], the 13-limit 26&46 temperament with generator ~10/9, concentrates the intervals of greatest accuracy in 26et into the lower ranges of complexity. It has a period of half an octave, with 13/12 reachable by four generators, 8/7 by two, 14/11 by one, 10/9 by one, and 11/8 by three. All of these are tuned to within 2.5 cents of accuracy. | [[Gamelismic_clan#Unidec-Hendec|Hendec]], the 13-limit 26&46 temperament with generator ~10/9, concentrates the intervals of greatest accuracy in 26et into the lower ranges of complexity. It has a period of half an octave, with 13/12 reachable by four generators, 8/7 by two, 14/11 by one, 10/9 by one, and 11/8 by three. All of these are tuned to within 2.5 cents of accuracy. | ||
=Commas= | == Commas == | ||
26et tempers out the following commas. (Note: This assumes the val < 26 41 60 73 90 96 |.) | 26et tempers out the following commas. (Note: This assumes the val < 26 41 60 73 90 96 |.) | ||
Line 686: | Line 681: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=[[Orgonia|Orgone Temperament]]= | == [[Orgonia|Orgone Temperament]] == | ||
[[Andrew_Heathwaite|Andrew Heathwaite]] first proposed orgone temperament to take advantage of 26edo's excellent 11 and 7 approximations. 7 degrees of 26edo is a wide minor third of approximately 323.077 cents, and that interval taken as a generator produces 7-tone and 11-tone MOS scales: | [[Andrew_Heathwaite|Andrew Heathwaite]] first proposed orgone temperament to take advantage of 26edo's excellent 11 and 7 approximations. 7 degrees of 26edo is a wide minor third of approximately 323.077 cents, and that interval taken as a generator produces 7-tone and 11-tone MOS scales: | ||
Line 811: | Line 806: | ||
[[File:orgone_heptatonic.jpg|alt=orgone_heptatonic.jpg|orgone_heptatonic.jpg]] | [[File:orgone_heptatonic.jpg|alt=orgone_heptatonic.jpg|orgone_heptatonic.jpg]] | ||
=Additional Scalar Bases Available in 26-EDO | == Additional Scalar Bases Available in 26-EDO == | ||
Since the perfect 5th in 26-EDO spans 15 degrees, it can be divided into three equal parts (each approximately an 8/7) as well as five equal parts (each approximately a 13/12). The former approach produces MOS at 1L+4s, 5L+1s, and 5L+6s (5 5 5 5 6, 5 5 5 5 5 1, and 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 respectively), and is excellent for 4:6:7 triads. The latter produces MOS at 1L+7s and 8L+1s (3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 and 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 respectively), and is fairly well-supplied with 4:6:7:11:13 pentads. It also works well for more conventional (though further from Just) 6:7:9 triads, as well as 4:5:6 triads that use the worse mapping for 5 (making 5/4 the 415.38-cent interval). | Since the perfect 5th in 26-EDO spans 15 degrees, it can be divided into three equal parts (each approximately an 8/7) as well as five equal parts (each approximately a 13/12). The former approach produces MOS at 1L+4s, 5L+1s, and 5L+6s (5 5 5 5 6, 5 5 5 5 5 1, and 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 respectively), and is excellent for 4:6:7 triads. The latter produces MOS at 1L+7s and 8L+1s (3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 and 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 respectively), and is fairly well-supplied with 4:6:7:11:13 pentads. It also works well for more conventional (though further from Just) 6:7:9 triads, as well as 4:5:6 triads that use the worse mapping for 5 (making 5/4 the 415.38-cent interval). | ||
-Igs | -Igs | ||
=Literature= | == Literature == | ||
[http://www.ronsword.com Sword, Ron. **Icosihexaphonic Scales for Guitar**. IAAA Press. 2010 - A Guitar-scale thesaurus for 26-EDO.] | [http://www.ronsword.com Sword, Ron. **Icosihexaphonic Scales for Guitar**. IAAA Press. 2010 - A Guitar-scale thesaurus for 26-EDO.] | ||
=Compositions= | == Compositions == | ||
[http://soonlabel.com/xenharmonic/archives/3335 Canon 3-in-1 on a ground ‘The tempest’, by Claudi Meneghin] | [http://soonlabel.com/xenharmonic/archives/3335 Canon 3-in-1 on a ground ‘The tempest’, by Claudi Meneghin] | ||
Line 850: | Line 845: | ||
[http://www.unfretted.com/microtonal/melopoeia-project-26-edo-album-based-on-tolkeins-silmarillion-ainulindale/ Melopœia Project – 26 EDO album based on Tolkein’s Silmarillion – Ainulindalë – Unfretted] | [http://www.unfretted.com/microtonal/melopoeia-project-26-edo-album-based-on-tolkeins-silmarillion-ainulindale/ Melopœia Project – 26 EDO album based on Tolkein’s Silmarillion – Ainulindalë – Unfretted] | ||
[http://micro.soonlabel.com/26edo/20161224_26edo_wing.mp3 Morpheous Wing in 26 edo] by [[ | [http://micro.soonlabel.com/26edo/20161224_26edo_wing.mp3 Morpheous Wing in 26 edo] by [[Chris Vaisvil]] | ||
[[Category:26edo]] | [[Category:26edo]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Edo]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Listen]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Theory]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Twentuning]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category:todo:unify precision]] |