Betarabian comma: Difference between revisions

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The '''Betarabian comma''' ({{monzo|legend=1| -18 7 0 0 2 }}, [[ratio]]: 264627/262144) is a [[small comma|small]] [[11-limit]] [[comma]] measuring about 16.3{{cent}}. It forms the difference between various pairs of enharmonic [[quartertone]]-based intervals in the [[2.3.11 subgroup]]. Specifically, it is the amount by which a stack of two [[33/32]]'s exceeds the [[Pythagorean limma]], or the amount by which a stack of two [[11/8]]'s exceeds the [[4096/2187|Pythagorean diminished octave]].


The '''Betarabian comma''' ({{monzo|legend=1| -18 7 0 0 2 }}, [[ratio]]: 264627/262144) is an [[11-limit]] [[comma]] at about 16.3{{cent}}. It is the sum of the [[32805/32768|schisma]] and the [[121/120|biyatisma]], as well as the sum of the [[Alpharabian comma]] and the [[243/242|rastma]].
It is the sum of the [[Alpharabian comma]] and the [[243/242|rastma]], as well as the sum of the [[32805/32768|schisma]] and the [[121/120|biyatisma]] in the [[2.3.5.11 subgroup]].  
 
Furthermore, it forms the difference between various pairs of enharmonic [[quartertone]]-based intervals in no-fives no-sevens [[just]] 11-limit tuning. The term "Betarabian" is a derivative of "Alpharabian", and was coined on account of both the rastma being a comma which separates primary and secondary 11-limit intervals and the term "Alpharabian" itself containing the word "Alpha" within it.  


== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==
As the Betarabian comma is the sum of the Alpharabian comma and the rastma, it is automatically tempered out whenever the rastma and the Alpharabian comma are tempered out; however, there are other temperaments that temper out just the Betarabian comma itself. When tempered out in the 11-limit, it is the '''betaxenic''' temperament, or in the [[2.3.11 subgroup]], the '''betaxenean''' temperament.  
As the Betarabian comma is the sum of the Alpharabian comma and the rastma, it is automatically tempered out whenever the rastma and the Alpharabian comma are tempered out; however, there are other temperaments that temper out just the Betarabian comma itself. When tempered out in the 11-limit, it is the '''betaxenic''' temperament, or in the [[2.3.11 subgroup]], the '''betaxenean''' temperament.  
== Etymology ==
The term ''Betarabian'' is a derivative of ''Alpharabian'', and was coined on account of both the rastma being a comma which separates primary and secondary 11-limit intervals and the term ''Alpharabian'' itself containing the word ''alpha'' within it.


[[Category:Alpharabian]]
[[Category:Alpharabian]]

Revision as of 04:13, 17 August 2026

Interval information
Ratio 264627/262144
Factorization 2-18 × 37 × 112
Monzo [-18 7 0 0 2
Size in cents 16.32089 ¢
Name Betarabian comma
Color name L1oo-2, Lalolo comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{m}{-2}^{11,11} }[/math]
Special properties reduced,
reduced harmonic
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 36.0136
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 36.0272
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 79
Comma size small
Open this interval in xen-calc

The Betarabian comma (monzo[-18 7 0 0 2, ratio: 264627/262144) is a small 11-limit comma measuring about 16.3 ¢. It forms the difference between various pairs of enharmonic quartertone-based intervals in the 2.3.11 subgroup. Specifically, it is the amount by which a stack of two 33/32's exceeds the Pythagorean limma, or the amount by which a stack of two 11/8's exceeds the Pythagorean diminished octave.

It is the sum of the Alpharabian comma and the rastma, as well as the sum of the schisma and the biyatisma in the 2.3.5.11 subgroup.

Temperaments

As the Betarabian comma is the sum of the Alpharabian comma and the rastma, it is automatically tempered out whenever the rastma and the Alpharabian comma are tempered out; however, there are other temperaments that temper out just the Betarabian comma itself. When tempered out in the 11-limit, it is the betaxenic temperament, or in the 2.3.11 subgroup, the betaxenean temperament.

Etymology

The term Betarabian is a derivative of Alpharabian, and was coined on account of both the rastma being a comma which separates primary and secondary 11-limit intervals and the term Alpharabian itself containing the word alpha within it.