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{{Wikipedia|Unison}} | {{Wikipedia|Unison}} | ||
As an interval region, the unison usually refers precisely to the 0-cent interval. However, there can be a tiny difference between any two intervals that are practically "the same note" (more pedantically, an | As an interval region, the unison usually refers precisely to the 0-cent interval. However, there can be a tiny difference between any two intervals that are practically "the same note" (more pedantically, an [[unnoticeable comma|extremely small comma]]), that might be considered a "unison" (or at least too small to be a meaningful interval). This range usually goes up to 3.5 cents, as that is the [[just-noticeable difference]]. | ||
In some practices, this bound goes up to about 6 cents, which is the most precisely one is expected to intonate a pitch on certain instruments, and is a bit smaller than a [[Kleisma | In some practices, this bound goes up to about 6 cents, which is the most precisely one is expected to intonate a pitch on certain instruments, and is a bit smaller than a [[Kleisma #As an interval region|kleisma]] (hence the kleisma's significance in the context of intonation). | ||
As a diatonic interval category, unisons represent [[subchromatic]] motions – i.e. the difference between a note and itself (though perhaps in a different tuning or using a non-diatonic accidental, though that | As a diatonic interval category, unisons represent [[subchromatic]] motions – i.e. the difference between a note and itself (though perhaps in a different tuning or using a non-diatonic accidental, though that is more generally covered by [[comma and diesis]]). Every note in every scale has a unison, which is that note itself. | ||
In functional harmony, the unison over the root serves as the [[tonic]]. | In functional harmony, the unison over the root serves as the [[tonic]]. | ||