Meantone family: Difference between revisions

Implement suggested changes (2/2)
Sorting and + explanations
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{{See also| Huygens vs meanpop }}
{{See also| Huygens vs meanpop }}


Undecimal meantone<ref name="meantone & meanpop 2003">[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_6048.html#6052 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''good 11-limit meantones'']</ref> a.k.a. huygens<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10437.html Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''The meantone family'']</ref><ref name="meantone & meanpop 2004">[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10864.html#10870 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''names and definitions: meantone'']</ref> maps the [[11/8]] to the double-augmented third (C–E𝄪), and tridecimal meantone maps the [[13/8]] to the double-augmented fifth (C–G𝄪). Note that the minor third conflates 13/11 with 6/5, and that 11/10~13/12 is a double-augmented unison; 12/11 is a double-diminished third; and 14/13 is a minor second.  
Undecimal meantone<ref name="meantone & meanpop 2003">[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_6048.html#6052 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''good 11-limit meantones'']</ref> a.k.a. huygens<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10437.html Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''The meantone family'']</ref><ref name="meantone & meanpop 2004">[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10864.html#10870 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''names and definitions: meantone'']</ref> maps the [[11/8]] to the double-augmented third (C–E𝄪).  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
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* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Meneghin/Claudi-Meneghin-Twinkle-canon-74-edo.mp3 ''Twinkle canon – 74 edo''] by [http://soonlabel.com/xenharmonic/archives/573 Claudi Meneghin]
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Meneghin/Claudi-Meneghin-Twinkle-canon-74-edo.mp3 ''Twinkle canon – 74 edo''] by [http://soonlabel.com/xenharmonic/archives/573 Claudi Meneghin]


==== Fokkertone ====
==== Grosstone ====
Grosstone, named for tempering out the [[grossma]], is the main extension of interest that extends undecimal meantone to the 13-limit. It maps 13/8 to the double-diminished seventh (C–B♭♭♭). Note also that 11/10 is a double-augmented unison; 12/11~13/12 is a double-diminished third; and 14/13 is a triple-augmented seventh octave reduced. Grosstone is flexible with its tunings; among the good tunings are [[31edo]], [[43edo]], and [[74edo]].
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 66/65, 81/80, 99/98, 105/104
Comma list: 81/80, 99/98, 126/125, 144/143


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 -20 | 0 1 4 10 18 15 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 29 | 0 1 4 10 18 -16 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1200.8149{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.1155{{c}}
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9389{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.2282{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.7085{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.2627{{c}}


Minimax tuning:  
Minimax tuning:  
* 13- and 15-odd-limit: ~3/2 = {{monzo| 9/16 -1/8 0 0 1/16 }}
* 13- and 15-odd-limit: ~3/2 = {{monzo| 8/13 0 0 1/26 0 -1/26 }}
: unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis: 2.11/9
: eigenmonzo basis (unchanged-interval basis): 2.13/7
 
Tuning ranges:
* 13- and 15-odd-limit diamond monotone: ~3/2 = [696.774, 697.674] (18\31 to 25\43)
* 13- and 15-odd-limit diamond tradeoff: ~3/2 = [691.202, 701.955] (1/2-comma to Pyth.)


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 19e, 31 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 31, 43, 74 }}


Badness (Sintel): 0.746
Badness (Sintel): 1.07


===== 17-limit =====
===== 17-limit =====
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Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17


Comma list: 66/65, 81/80, 99/98, 105/104, 120/119
Comma list: 81/80, 99/98, 120/119, 126/125, 144/143


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 -20 12 | 0 1 4 10 18 15 -5 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 29 12 | 0 1 4 10 18 -16 -5 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.5548{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.7449{{c}}
* WE: ~2 = 1199.5811{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.0918{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.9823{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.3303{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 31 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 31, 43, 74g }}


Badness (Sintel): 1.02
Badness (Sintel): 1.06


===== 19-limit =====
===== 19-limit =====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19


Comma list: 66/65, 81/80, 96/95, 99/98, 105/104, 120/119
Comma list: 81/80, 96/95, 99/98, 120/119, 126/125, 144/143


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 -20 12 9 | 0 1 4 10 18 15 -5 -3 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 29 12 9 | 0 1 4 10 18 -16 -5 -3 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.0408{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.5824{{c}}
* WE: ~2 = 1199.2931{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.9690{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.1061{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.3736{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 31, 43, 74gh }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 31 }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.07


Badness (Sintel): 1.10
==== Fokkertone ====
Fokkertone maps the [[13/8]] to the double-augmented fifth (C–G𝄪). Note that the minor third conflates 13/11 with 6/5, and that 11/10~13/12 is a double-augmented unison; 12/11 is a double-diminished third; and 14/13 is a minor second. 31edo can be recommended as a tuning since it is the only 13-odd-limit diamond monotone tuning.


==== Grosstone ====
This extension used to be known as ''tridecimal meantone'', but was decanonicalized in 2025.  
Grosstone maps 13/8 to the double-diminished seventh (C–B♭♭♭).  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 81/80, 99/98, 126/125, 144/143
Comma list: 66/65, 81/80, 99/98, 105/104


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 29 | 0 1 4 10 18 -16 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 -20 | 0 1 4 10 18 15 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9389{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.2282{{c}}
* WE: ~2 = 1200.8149{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.1155{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.2627{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.7085{{c}}


Minimax tuning:  
Minimax tuning:  
* 13- and 15-odd-limit: ~3/2 = {{monzo| 8/13 0 0 1/26 0 -1/26 }}
* 13- and 15-odd-limit: ~3/2 = {{monzo| 9/16 -1/8 0 0 1/16 }}
: eigenmonzo basis (unchanged-interval basis): 2.13/7
: unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis: 2.11/9


Tuning ranges:
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 19e, 31 }}
* 13- and 15-odd-limit diamond monotone: ~3/2 = [696.774, 697.674] (18\31 to 25\43)
* 13- and 15-odd-limit diamond tradeoff: ~3/2 = [691.202, 701.955] (1/2-comma to Pyth.)


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 31, 43, 74 }}
Badness (Sintel): 0.746
 
Badness (Sintel): 1.07


===== 17-limit =====
===== 17-limit =====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17


Comma list: 81/80, 99/98, 120/119, 126/125, 144/143
Comma list: 66/65, 81/80, 99/98, 105/104, 120/119


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 29 12 | 0 1 4 10 18 -16 -5 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 -20 12 | 0 1 4 10 18 15 -5 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.5811{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.0918{{c}}
* WE: ~2 = 1199.5548{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.7449{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.3303{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.9823{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 31, 43, 74g }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 31 }}


Badness (Sintel): 1.06
Badness (Sintel): 1.02


===== 19-limit =====
===== 19-limit =====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19


Comma list: 81/80, 96/95, 99/98, 120/119, 126/125, 144/143
Comma list: 66/65, 81/80, 96/95, 99/98, 105/104, 120/119


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 29 12 9 | 0 1 4 10 18 -16 -5 -3 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 -13 -25 -20 12 9 | 0 1 4 10 18 15 -5 -3 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.2931{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.9690{{c}}
* WE: ~2 = 1199.0408{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.5824{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.3736{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.1061{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 31, 43, 74gh }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 31 }}


Badness (Sintel): 1.07
Badness (Sintel): 1.10


==== Meridetone ====
==== Meridetone ====
Meridetone maps the 13/8 to the quadruple-augmented fourth (C–F𝄪𝄪).  
Meridetone maps the 13/8 to the quadruple-augmented fourth (C–F𝄪𝄪). 43edo can be recommended as a tuning since it is the only 13-odd-limit diamond monotone tuning.  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
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{{See also| Meantone vs meanpop }}
{{See also| Meantone vs meanpop }}


Meanpop<ref name="meantone & meanpop 2003"/><ref name="meantone & meanpop 2004"/> maps the 11/8 to the double-diminished fifth (C–G𝄫), and tridecimal meanpop still maps the 13/8 to the double-augmented fifth (C–G𝄪). Note also 11/10 is a double-diminished third; 12/11~13/12, double-augmented unison; and 14/13, minor second.  
Meanpop<ref name="meantone & meanpop 2003"/><ref name="meantone & meanpop 2004"/> maps the 11/8 to the double-diminished fifth (C–G𝄫), and tridecimal meanpop maps the 13/8 to the double-augmented fifth (C–G𝄪), tempering out 144/143 like in grosstone. Note also 11/10 is a double-diminished third; 12/11~13/12, double-augmented unison; and 14/13, minor second.  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
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=== Meanenneadecal ===
=== Meanenneadecal ===
Meanenneadecal maps the 11/8 to the augmented fourth (C–F♯), and tridecimal meanenneadecal still maps the 13/8 to the double-augmented fifth (C–G𝄪). Note also 11/10 is a major second; 12/11~14/13, minor second; and 13/12, double-augmented unison.  
Meanenneadecal maps the 11/8 to the augmented fourth (C–F♯), and tridecimal meanenneadecal maps the 13/8 to the double-augmented fifth (C–G𝄪). Note also 11/10 is a major second; 12/11~14/13, minor second; and 13/12, double-augmented unison.  


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Line 912: Line 916:
The interval class for 7 is obtained from two fourths in succession, so that 7/4 is a minor seventh (C–Bb). The 7/6 interval is, like 6/5, now a minor third, and 7/5 is a diminished fifth. An excellent tuning for dominant is [[12edo]], but it also works well with the Pythagorean tuning of pure [[3/2]] fifths, and with [[29edo]], [[41edo]], or [[53edo]].
The interval class for 7 is obtained from two fourths in succession, so that 7/4 is a minor seventh (C–Bb). The 7/6 interval is, like 6/5, now a minor third, and 7/5 is a diminished fifth. An excellent tuning for dominant is [[12edo]], but it also works well with the Pythagorean tuning of pure [[3/2]] fifths, and with [[29edo]], [[41edo]], or [[53edo]].


Because dominant entails a near-pure perfect fifth, a small number of generators will not land on an interval close to prime 11. The canonical 11-limit extension takes the tritone as 16/11, which it barely sounds like. The first alternative, domineering, takes the same step as 11/8, which it barely sounds like either. Domination tempers out 77/75 and identifies 11/8 with the augmented third; arnold tempers out 33/32 and identifies 11/8 with the perfect fourth. None of them are nearly as good as the weak extension [[neutrominant]], splitting the fifth as well as the chromatic semitone in two like in all [[rastmic clan|rastmic]] temperaments.  
Because dominant entails a near-pure perfect fifth, a small number of generators will not land on an interval close to prime 11. The canonical 11-limit extension identifies 11/8 with the diminished fifth. Domination tempers out 77/75 and identifies 11/8 with the augmented third. Domineering identifies 11/8 with the augmented fourth, which is a very inaccurate mapping; it is however, notable for having the lowest badness among the extensions. Arnold tempers out 33/32 and identifies 11/8 with the perfect fourth. None of them are nearly as good as the weak extension [[neutrominant]], splitting the fifth as well as the chromatic semitone in two like in all [[rastmic clan|rastmic]] temperaments.  


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
Line 987: Line 991:


Badness (Sintel): 1.13
Badness (Sintel): 1.13
=== Domineering ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Comma list: 36/35, 45/44, 64/63
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 6 -6 | 0 1 4 -2 6 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1194.7102{{c}}, ~3/2 = 695.6962{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 698.1765{{c}}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 5e, 7, 12 }}
Badness (Sintel): 0.727


=== Domination ===
=== Domination ===
Line 1,032: Line 1,021:


Badness (Sintel): 1.13
Badness (Sintel): 1.13
=== Domineering ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Comma list: 36/35, 45/44, 64/63
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -4 6 -6 | 0 1 4 -2 6 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1194.7102{{c}}, ~3/2 = 695.6962{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 698.1765{{c}}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 5e, 7, 12 }}
Badness (Sintel): 0.727


=== Arnold ===
=== Arnold ===