Pajara: Difference between revisions

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'''Pajara''' (pronounced /pəˈd͡ʒɑːrə/, with the J as in "jar") is a [[regular temperament|temperament]] with a half-octave [[period]] that represents both [[7/5]] and [[10/7]], so [[50/49]] is [[tempering out|tempered out]] and it is in the [[jubilismic clan]]. The [[generator]] is a [[3/2|perfect fifth]] in the neighborhood of 707–711 [[cent]]s, or that minus a half-octave period, which is a semitone representing [[15/14]] and [[16/15]]. One period minus 2 such semitones is [[~]][[5/4]], which, if you work it out, implies that [[2048/2025]] is tempered out, so pajara is also in the [[diaschismic family]]. In fact, it shares the same structure as 5-limit [[diaschismic]]. Finally, two 4/3's (or an octave minus two semitones) represents 7/4 as well as 16/9, so [[64/63]] is tempered out and pajara is in the [[Archytas clan]]. Tempering out any two of these commas (among others) produces the unique temperament pajara.  
'''Pajara''' (pronounced /pəˈd͡ʒɑːrə/, with the J as in "jar") is a [[regular temperament|temperament]] with a half-octave [[period]] that represents both [[7/5]] and [[10/7]], so [[50/49]] is [[tempering out|tempered out]] and it is in the [[jubilismic clan]]. The [[generator]] is a [[3/2|perfect fifth]] in the neighborhood of 707–711 [[cent]]s, or that minus a half-octave period, which is a semitone representing [[15/14]] and [[16/15]]. One period minus 2 such semitones is [[~]][[5/4]], which, if you work it out, implies that [[2048/2025]] is tempered out, so pajara is also in the [[diaschismic family]]. In fact, it shares the same structure as 5-limit [[diaschismic]]. Finally, two 4/3's (or an octave minus two semitones) represents 7/4 as well as 16/9, so [[64/63]] is tempered out and pajara is in the [[archytas clan]]. Tempering out any two of these commas (among others) produces the unique temperament pajara.  


Pajara has fairly low accuracy overall, due to 5/4 and 7/4 necessarily being separated by 600 cents. This means that [[49/48]] and [[25/24]] are tempered to the same interval.  
Pajara has fairly low accuracy overall, due to 5/4 and 7/4 necessarily being separated by 600 cents. This means that [[49/48]] and [[25/24]] are tempered to the same interval.  
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<nowiki>*</nowiki> In 11-limit POTE tuning=
<nowiki>*</nowiki> In 11-limit POTE tuning=


== MOSes ==
== Scales ==
=== 10-note (proper) ===
=== 10-note (proper) ===
{{Main|2L&nbsp;8s}}
{{Main| 2L 8s }}


The true MOS is called the "symmetric" decatonic scale, because it repeats exactly at the half-octave, so the symmetric scale starting from 7/5~10/7 is the same as the symmetric scale starting from 1/1. The near-MOS, LsssLsssss, in which only the 5-step interval violates the "no more than 2 intervals per class" rule, is called the "pentachordal" decatonic, because it consists of two identical "pentachords" plus a split 9/8~8/7 whole tone to complete the octave.
The true mos is called the ''symmetric'' decatonic scale, because it repeats exactly at the half-octave, so the symmetric scale starting from 7/5~10/7 is the same as the symmetric scale starting from 1/1. The near-mos, LsssLsssss, in which only the 5-step interval violates the rule of no more than 2 intervals per class, is called the ''pentachordal'' decatonic, because it consists of two identical [[pentachord]]s plus a split 9/8~8/7 whole tone to complete the octave.


=== 12-note (proper) ===
=== 12-note (proper) ===
{{main|10L&nbsp;2s}}
{{Main| 10L 2s }}


== Tuning spectrum ==
== Tuning spectrum ==
Gencom: [7/5 3/2; 50/49 64/63 65/63 99/98]
Gencom mapping: [{{val| 2 2 7 8 14 5 }}, {{val| 0 1 -2 -2 -6 2 }}]
{| class="wikitable center-all"
{| class="wikitable center-all"
|-
|-
! ET<br />generator
! Edo<br>generator
! [[eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzo<br />(unchanged-interval]])
! [[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzo<br>(unchanged-interval]])
! decatonic<br />seventh (¢)
! Generator (¢)
! comments
! Comments
|-
|-
| 7\12
| 7\12
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|  
|}
|}
== Music ==
; [[Jake Freivald]]
* [https://soundcloud.com/jdfreivald/chord-sequence-in-paul-erlichs ''Chord Sequence in Paul Erlich's Decatonic Major''] (2014) – in Pajara[10], 22edo tuning
; [[Joel Grant Taylor]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012345/http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Taylor/12-22hexachordal%20Dirge.mp3 ''Dirge''] – in the hexachordal dodecatonic modmos, [[12-22h]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012408/http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Taylor/12-22hexachordal%20Sonatina.mp3 ''Sonatina''] – ditto
; [[Chris Vaisvil]]
* ''Smoke Filled Bar'' (2012) – [https://www.chrisvaisvil.com/smoke-filled-bar/ blog] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20230530093324/http://micro.soonlabel.com/22-ET/20120616-12-22h.scl-smoke-filled-bar.mp3 play] – in 12-22h.


== References ==
== References ==
* Erlich, Paul. "Tuning, Tonality and 22-Tone Temperament." Xenharmonicon 17, 1998. [http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/paperspdf/Erlich-22.pdf http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/paperspdf/Erlich-22.pdf]
* Erlich, Paul. "Tuning, Tonality and 22-Tone Temperament." Xenharmonicon 17, 1998. [http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/paperspdf/Erlich-22.pdf http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/paperspdf/Erlich-22.pdf]
== Music ==
* Pieces by [[Joel Grant Taylor]], in the hexachordal dodecatonic [[MODMOS]]:
** [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Taylor/12-22hexachordal%20Dirge.mp3 12-22hexachordal Dirge]
** [http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Taylor/12-22hexachordal%20Sonatina.mp3 12-22hexachordal Sonatina]
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/22-ET/20120616-12-22h.scl-smoke-filled-bar.mp3 Smoke Filled Bar] by [http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=2403 Chris Vaisvil], also in 12-22h.
* [https://soundcloud.com/jdfreivald/chord-sequence-in-paul-erlichs Chord Sequence in Paul Erlich's Decatonic Major] by [[Jake Freivald]]
== See also ==
* [[Pajara extensions]] - 13-limit extensions for pajara
* [[Lumatone mapping for diaschismic]]


[[Category:Pajara| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Pajara| ]] <!-- main article -->