27edo: Difference between revisions
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→Notation: added the modern (as opposed to the classical) version of the ups and downs accidentals, moved some text to two new sections for extended pyth notation and quartertone notation. |
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== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all floatright" | {| class="wikitable center-all floatright" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Circle of fifths in 27edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Circle of fifths in 27edo | ||
|- style="white-space: nowrap;" | |- style="white-space: nowrap;" | ||
! | !Cents | ||
! colspan="2" |Extended | |||
! colspan="2" | | pythagorean<br>notation | ||
! colspan="2" |Quartertone<br>notation | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0.0 | |0.0 | ||
| colspan="2" | C | | colspan="2" |C | ||
| colspan="2" | A{{sesquisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |A{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 711.1 | |711.1 | ||
| colspan="2" | G | | colspan="2" |G | ||
| colspan="2" | E{{sesquisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |E{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 222.2 | |222.2 | ||
| colspan="2" | D | | colspan="2" |D | ||
| B{{sesquisharp2}} | |B{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|F{{sesquiflat2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 933.3 | |933.3 | ||
| colspan="2" | A | | colspan="2" |A | ||
| colspan="2" | C{{sesquiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |C{{sesquiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 444.4 | |444.4 | ||
| colspan="2" | E | | colspan="2" |E | ||
| colspan="2" | G{{sesquiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |G{{sesquiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1155.6 | |1155.6 | ||
| colspan="2" | B | | colspan="2" |B | ||
| colspan="2" | D{{sesquiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |D{{sesquiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 666.7 | |666.7 | ||
| colspan="2" | F♯ | | colspan="2" |F♯ | ||
| colspan="2" | A{{sesquiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |A{{sesquiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 177.8 | |177.8 | ||
| colspan="2" | C♯ | | colspan="2" |C♯ | ||
| colspan="2" | E{{sesquiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |E{{sesquiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 888.9 | |888.9 | ||
| colspan="2" | G♯ | | colspan="2" |G♯ | ||
| colspan="2" | B{{sesquiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |B{{sesquiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 400.0 | |400.0 | ||
| colspan="2" | D♯ | | colspan="2" |D♯ | ||
| colspan="2" | F{{demiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |F{{demiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1111.1 | |1111.1 | ||
| colspan="2" | A♯ | | colspan="2" |A♯ | ||
| colspan="2" | C{{demiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |C{{demiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 622.2 | |622.2 | ||
| colspan="2" | E♯ | | colspan="2" |E♯ | ||
| colspan="2" | G{{demiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |G{{demiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 133.3 | |133.3 | ||
| B♯ | |B♯ | ||
| F𝄫 | |F𝄫 | ||
| colspan="2" | D{{demiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |D{{demiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 844.4 | |844.4 | ||
| F𝄪 | |F𝄪 | ||
| C𝄫 | |C𝄫 | ||
| colspan="2" | A{{demiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |A{{demiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 355.6 | |355.6 | ||
| C𝄪 | |C𝄪 | ||
| G𝄫 | |G𝄫 | ||
| colspan="2" | E{{demiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |E{{demiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1066.7 | |1066.7 | ||
| G𝄪 | |G𝄪 | ||
| D𝄫 | |D𝄫 | ||
| colspan="2" | B{{demiflat2}} | | colspan="2" |B{{demiflat2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 577.8 | |577.8 | ||
| D𝄪 | |D𝄪 | ||
| A𝄫 | |A𝄫 | ||
| colspan="2" | F{{demisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |F{{demisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 88.9 | |88.9 | ||
| A𝄪 | |A𝄪 | ||
| E𝄫 | |E𝄫 | ||
| colspan="2" | C{{demisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |C{{demisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 800.0 | |800.0 | ||
| E𝄪 | |E𝄪 | ||
| B𝄫 | |B𝄫 | ||
| colspan="2" | G{{demisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |G{{demisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 311.1 | |311.1 | ||
| B𝄪 | |B𝄪 | ||
| F♭ | |F♭ | ||
| colspan="2" | D{{demisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |D{{demisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1022.2 | |1022.2 | ||
| colspan="2" | C♭ | | colspan="2" |C♭ | ||
| colspan="2" | A{{demisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |A{{demisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 533.3 | |533.3 | ||
| colspan="2" | G♭ | | colspan="2" |G♭ | ||
| colspan="2" | E{{demisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |E{{demisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 44.4 | |44.4 | ||
| colspan="2" | D♭ | | colspan="2" |D♭ | ||
| colspan="2" | B{{demisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |B{{demisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 755.6 | |755.6 | ||
| colspan="2" | A♭ | | colspan="2" |A♭ | ||
| colspan="2" | F{{sesquisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |F{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 266.7 | |266.7 | ||
| colspan="2" | E♭ | | colspan="2" |E♭ | ||
| colspan="2" | C{{sesquisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |C{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 977.8 | |977.8 | ||
| colspan="2" | B♭ | | colspan="2" |B♭ | ||
| colspan="2" | G{{sesquisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |G{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 488.9 | |488.9 | ||
| colspan="2" | F | | colspan="2" |F | ||
| colspan="2" | D{{sesquisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |D{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0.0 | |0.0 | ||
| colspan="2" | C | | colspan="2" |C | ||
| colspan="2" | A{{sesquisharp2}} | | colspan="2" |A{{sesquisharp2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Extended pythagorean notation === | |||
27edo being a superpythagorean system, the 5/4 major third present in the 4:5:6 chord is technically an augmented second, since (for example) C–E is a 9/7 supermajor third and so the note located 5/4 above C must be notated as D♯. Conversely, the 6/5 minor third of a 10:12:15 chord is actually reached by a diminished fourth, since (for example) D–F is a 7/6 subminor third and so the note located 6/5 above D must be notated as G♭. The diminished 2nd is a descending interval, thus A♯ is higher than B♭. Though here very exaggerated, this should be familiar to those working with the Pythagorean scale (see [[53edo]]), and also to many classically trained violinists. | |||
=== Quartertone notation === | |||
Using standard [[chain-of-fifths notation]], a sharp (an augmented unison) raises a note by 4 edosteps, just one edostep beneath the following nominal, and the flat conversely lowers. The sharp is quite wide at about 178¢, sounding like a narrow major 2nd. C to C♯ describes the approximate 10/9 and 11/10 interval. An accidental can be divided in half, and the remaining places can then be filled in with half-sharps, half-flats, sesquisharps, and sesquiflats, reducing the need for double sharps and double flats. The half-sharp is notated as a quartertone, but at about 89¢ it sounds more like a narrow semitone. The gamut from C to D is C, D♭, C{{demisharp2}}, D{{demiflat2}}, C♯, and D, with many ascending intervals appearing to be descending on the staff. | |||
===Ups and downs notation=== | |||
34edo can be notated with [[ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, upflat etc. Note that dup is equivalent to dudsharp and dud is equivalent to dupflat. | |||
{{Sharpness-sharp4a}} | |||
[[Alternative symbols for ups and downs notation]] uses sharps and flats with arrows, borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]]: | |||
{{Sharpness-sharp4}} | {{Sharpness-sharp4}} | ||
=== Sagittal notation === | === Sagittal notation === | ||
This notation is a subset of the notation for [[54edo #Sagittal notation|54edo]]. | This notation is a subset of the notation for [[54edo #Sagittal notation|54edo]]. | ||
Line 585: | Line 591: | ||
=== 6L 1s (archeotonic) notation === | === 6L 1s (archeotonic) notation === | ||
The notation of Tetracot[7]. Notes are denoted as {{nowrap|LLLLLLs {{=}} CDEFGABC}}, and raising and lowering by a chroma {{nowrap|(L − s)}}, 1 | The notation of Tetracot[7]. The generator is the perfect 2nd. Notes are denoted as {{nowrap|LLLLLLs {{=}} CDEFGABC}}, and raising and lowering by a chroma {{nowrap|(L − s)}}, 1 edostep in this instance, is denoted by ♯ and ♭. | ||
{| class="wikitable center-1 right-2 center-3 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable center-1 right-2 center-3 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
Line 604: | Line 610: | ||
| 44.4 | | 44.4 | ||
| C#, Dbbb | | C#, Dbbb | ||
| aug 1sn, | | aug 1sn, triple-dim 2nd | ||
| [[40/39]], [[45/44]], [[55/54]], [[81/80]] | | [[40/39]], [[45/44]], [[55/54]], [[81/80]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 610: | Line 616: | ||
| 88.9 | | 88.9 | ||
| Cx, Dbb | | Cx, Dbb | ||
| double-aug 1sn, dim 2nd | | double-aug 1sn, double-dim 2nd | ||
| [[16/15]], [[25/24]] | | [[16/15]], [[25/24]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 616: | Line 622: | ||
| 133.3 | | 133.3 | ||
| Db | | Db | ||
| | | dim 2nd | ||
| [[12/11]], [[13/12]] | | [[12/11]], [[13/12]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 622: | Line 628: | ||
| 177.8 | | 177.8 | ||
| D | | D | ||
| | | perfect 2nd | ||
| [[10/9]], [[11/10]] | | [[10/9]], [[11/10]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 736: | Line 742: | ||
| 1022.2 | | 1022.2 | ||
| Bb | | Bb | ||
| | | perfect 7th | ||
| [[9/5]], [[20/11]] | | [[9/5]], [[20/11]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 742: | Line 748: | ||
| 1066.7 | | 1066.7 | ||
| B | | B | ||
| | | aug 7th | ||
| [[11/6]], [[24/13]] | | [[11/6]], [[24/13]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 748: | Line 754: | ||
| 1111.1 | | 1111.1 | ||
| B#, Cbb | | B#, Cbb | ||
| aug 7th, double-dim 8ve | | double-aug 7th, double-dim 8ve | ||
| [[15/8]], [[48/25]] | | [[15/8]], [[48/25]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 754: | Line 760: | ||
| 1155.6 | | 1155.6 | ||
| Bx, Cb | | Bx, Cb | ||
| | | triple-aug 7th, dim 8ve | ||
| [[39/20]], [[88/45]], [[108/55]], [[160/81]] | | [[39/20]], [[88/45]], [[108/55]], [[160/81]] | ||
|- | |- |