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Notation: added the modern (as opposed to the classical) version of the ups and downs accidentals, moved some text to two new sections for extended pyth notation and quartertone notation.
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== Notation ==
== Notation ==
=== Ups and downs notation ===
{| class="wikitable center-all floatright"
{| class="wikitable center-all floatright"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Circle of fifths in 27edo
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Circle of fifths in 27edo
|- style="white-space: nowrap;"
|- style="white-space: nowrap;"
! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s !! colspan="6" | Note from C
!Cents
|- style="white-space: nowrap;"
! colspan="2" |Extended
! colspan="2" | Standard<br>notation !! colspan="2" | Quartertone<br>notation
pythagorean<br>notation
! colspan="2" |Quartertone<br>notation
|-
|-
| 0.0
|0.0
| colspan="2" | C
| colspan="2" |C
| colspan="2" | A{{sesquisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |A{{sesquisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 711.1
|711.1
| colspan="2" | G
| colspan="2" |G
| colspan="2" | E{{sesquisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |E{{sesquisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 222.2
|222.2
| colspan="2" | D
| colspan="2" |D
| B{{sesquisharp2}} || F{{sesquiflat2}}
|B{{sesquisharp2}}
|F{{sesquiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 933.3
|933.3
| colspan="2" | A
| colspan="2" |A
| colspan="2" | C{{sesquiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |C{{sesquiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 444.4
|444.4
| colspan="2" | E
| colspan="2" |E
| colspan="2" | G{{sesquiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |G{{sesquiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 1155.6
|1155.6
| colspan="2" | B
| colspan="2" |B
| colspan="2" | D{{sesquiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |D{{sesquiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 666.7
|666.7
| colspan="2" | F♯
| colspan="2" |F♯
| colspan="2" | A{{sesquiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |A{{sesquiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 177.8
|177.8
| colspan="2" | C♯
| colspan="2" |C♯
| colspan="2" | E{{sesquiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |E{{sesquiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 888.9
|888.9
| colspan="2" | G♯
| colspan="2" |G♯
| colspan="2" | B{{sesquiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |B{{sesquiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 400.0
|400.0
| colspan="2" | D♯
| colspan="2" |D♯
| colspan="2" | F{{demiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |F{{demiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 1111.1
|1111.1
| colspan="2" | A♯
| colspan="2" |A♯
| colspan="2" | C{{demiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |C{{demiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 622.2
|622.2
| colspan="2" | E♯
| colspan="2" |E♯
| colspan="2" | G{{demiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |G{{demiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 133.3
|133.3
| B♯
|B♯
| F𝄫
|F𝄫
| colspan="2" | D{{demiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |D{{demiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 844.4
|844.4
| F𝄪
|F𝄪
| C𝄫
|C𝄫
| colspan="2" | A{{demiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |A{{demiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 355.6
|355.6
| C𝄪
|C𝄪
| G𝄫
|G𝄫
| colspan="2" | E{{demiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |E{{demiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 1066.7
|1066.7
| G𝄪
|G𝄪
| D𝄫
|D𝄫
| colspan="2" | B{{demiflat2}}
| colspan="2" |B{{demiflat2}}
|-
|-
| 577.8
|577.8
| D𝄪
|D𝄪
| A𝄫
|A𝄫
| colspan="2" | F{{demisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |F{{demisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 88.9
|88.9
| A𝄪
|A𝄪
| E𝄫
|E𝄫
| colspan="2" | C{{demisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |C{{demisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 800.0
|800.0
| E𝄪
|E𝄪
| B𝄫
|B𝄫
| colspan="2" | G{{demisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |G{{demisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 311.1
|311.1
| B𝄪
|B𝄪
| F♭
|F♭
| colspan="2" | D{{demisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |D{{demisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 1022.2
|1022.2
| colspan="2" | C♭
| colspan="2" |C♭
| colspan="2" | A{{demisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |A{{demisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 533.3
|533.3
| colspan="2" | G♭
| colspan="2" |G♭
| colspan="2" | E{{demisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |E{{demisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 44.4
|44.4
| colspan="2" | D♭
| colspan="2" |D♭
| colspan="2" | B{{demisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |B{{demisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 755.6
|755.6
| colspan="2" | A♭
| colspan="2" |A♭
| colspan="2" | F{{sesquisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |F{{sesquisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 266.7
|266.7
| colspan="2" | E♭
| colspan="2" |E♭
| colspan="2" | C{{sesquisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |C{{sesquisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 977.8
|977.8
| colspan="2" | B♭
| colspan="2" |B♭
| colspan="2" | G{{sesquisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |G{{sesquisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 488.9
|488.9
| colspan="2" | F
| colspan="2" |F
| colspan="2" | D{{sesquisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |D{{sesquisharp2}}
|-
|-
| 0.0
|0.0
| colspan="2" | C
| colspan="2" |C
| colspan="2" | A{{sesquisharp2}}
| colspan="2" |A{{sesquisharp2}}
|-
|-
|}
|}


The 27-note system can be notated using [[ups and downs notation]], in which case arrows or [[Helmholtz-Ellis notation|Helmholtz–Ellis]] accidentals can be used, or with a variation on quarter tone accidentals. With standard [[chain-of-fifths notation]], a sharp raises a note by 4 steps, just one step beneath the following nominal (for example C to C♯ describes the approximate 10/9 and 11/10 interval) and the flat conversely lowers: these are augmented unisons and diminished unisons. Just so, one finds that an accidental can be divided in half, and the remaining places can then be filled in with half-sharps, half-flats, sesquisharps, and sesquiflats, reducing the need for double sharps and double flats.The notes from C to D are C, D♭, C{{demisharp2}}, D{{demiflat2}}, C♯, and D, with some ascending intervals appearing to be descending on the staff.
=== Extended pythagorean notation ===
27edo being a superpythagorean system, the 5/4 major third present in the 4:5:6 chord is technically an augmented second, since (for example) C–E is a 9/7 supermajor third and so the note located 5/4 above C must be notated as D♯. Conversely, the 6/5 minor third of a 10:12:15 chord is actually reached by a diminished fourth, since (for example) D–F is a 7/6 subminor third and so the note located 6/5 above D must be notated as G♭. The diminished 2nd is a descending interval, thus A♯ is higher than B♭. Though here very exaggerated, this should be familiar to those working with the Pythagorean scale (see [[53edo]]), and also to many classically trained violinists.


Another notational implication is that, being a Superpythagorean system, the 5/4 major third present in the 4:5:6 chord is technically an augmented second, since (for example) C–E is a 9/7 supermajor third and so the note located one major third above C must be notated as D♯ or E{{naturaldown}}. Conversely, the 6/5 minor third of a 10:12:15 chord is actually reached by a diminished fourth, since (for example) D–F is a 7/6 subminor third and so the note located one minor third above D must be notated as either G♭ or F{{naturalup}}. The composer can decide for themselves which additional accidental pair is appropriate if they will need redundancy to remedy these problems, and to keep the chromatic pitches within a compass on paper relative to the natural names (C, D, E etc.). Otherwise it is simple enough, and the same tendency for A♯ to be higher than B♭ is not only familiar, though here very exaggerated, to those working with the Pythagorean scale (see [[53edo]]), but also to many classically trained violinists.
=== Quartertone notation ===
Using standard [[chain-of-fifths notation]], a sharp (an augmented unison) raises a note by 4 edosteps, just one edostep beneath the following nominal, and the flat conversely lowers. The sharp is quite wide at about 178¢, sounding like a narrow major 2nd. C to C♯ describes the approximate 10/9 and 11/10 interval. An accidental can be divided in half, and the remaining places can then be filled in with half-sharps, half-flats, sesquisharps, and sesquiflats, reducing the need for double sharps and double flats. The half-sharp is notated as a quartertone, but at about 89¢ it sounds more like a narrow semitone. The gamut from C to D is C, D♭, C{{demisharp2}}, D{{demiflat2}}, C♯, and D, with many ascending intervals appearing to be descending on the staff.


===Ups and downs notation===
34edo can be notated with [[ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, upflat etc. Note that dup is equivalent to dudsharp and dud is equivalent to dupflat.
{{Sharpness-sharp4a}}
[[Alternative symbols for ups and downs notation]] uses sharps and flats with arrows, borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]]:
{{Sharpness-sharp4}}
{{Sharpness-sharp4}}
=== Sagittal notation ===
=== Sagittal notation ===
This notation is a subset of the notation for [[54edo #Sagittal notation|54edo]].
This notation is a subset of the notation for [[54edo #Sagittal notation|54edo]].
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=== 6L 1s (archeotonic) notation ===
=== 6L 1s (archeotonic) notation ===
The notation of Tetracot[7]. Notes are denoted as {{nowrap|LLLLLLs {{=}} CDEFGABC}}, and raising and lowering by a chroma {{nowrap|(L − s)}}, 1 step in this instance, is denoted by ♯ and ♭.  
The notation of Tetracot[7]. The generator is the perfect 2nd. Notes are denoted as {{nowrap|LLLLLLs {{=}} CDEFGABC}}, and raising and lowering by a chroma {{nowrap|(L − s)}}, 1 edostep in this instance, is denoted by ♯ and ♭.  


{| class="wikitable center-1 right-2 center-3 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable center-1 right-2 center-3 mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Line 604: Line 610:
| 44.4
| 44.4
| C#, Dbbb
| C#, Dbbb
| aug 1sn, double-dim 2nd
| aug 1sn, triple-dim 2nd
| [[40/39]], [[45/44]], [[55/54]], [[81/80]]
| [[40/39]], [[45/44]], [[55/54]], [[81/80]]
|-
|-
Line 610: Line 616:
| 88.9
| 88.9
| Cx, Dbb
| Cx, Dbb
| double-aug 1sn, dim 2nd
| double-aug 1sn, double-dim 2nd
| [[16/15]], [[25/24]]
| [[16/15]], [[25/24]]
|-
|-
Line 616: Line 622:
| 133.3
| 133.3
| Db
| Db
| minor 2nd
| dim 2nd
| [[12/11]], [[13/12]]
| [[12/11]], [[13/12]]
|-
|-
Line 622: Line 628:
| 177.8
| 177.8
| D
| D
| major 2nd
| perfect 2nd
| [[10/9]], [[11/10]]
| [[10/9]], [[11/10]]
|-
|-
Line 736: Line 742:
| 1022.2
| 1022.2
| Bb
| Bb
| minor 7th
| perfect 7th
| [[9/5]], [[20/11]]
| [[9/5]], [[20/11]]
|-
|-
Line 742: Line 748:
| 1066.7
| 1066.7
| B
| B
| major 7th
| aug 7th
| [[11/6]], [[24/13]]
| [[11/6]], [[24/13]]
|-
|-
Line 748: Line 754:
| 1111.1
| 1111.1
| B#, Cbb
| B#, Cbb
| aug 7th, double-dim 8ve
| double-aug 7th, double-dim 8ve
| [[15/8]], [[48/25]]
| [[15/8]], [[48/25]]
|-
|-
Line 754: Line 760:
| 1155.6
| 1155.6
| Bx, Cb
| Bx, Cb
| double-aug 7th, dim 8ve
| triple-aug 7th, dim 8ve
| [[39/20]], [[88/45]], [[108/55]], [[160/81]]
| [[39/20]], [[88/45]], [[108/55]], [[160/81]]
|-
|-