Temperament naming: Difference between revisions

Temperament and comma naming conventions: +a short subsection to explain the linkage between a comma and a temperament's name
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==== Use of a name for a temperament and its extensions ====
==== Use of a name for a temperament and its extensions ====
A name can be shared by a temperament as well as its [[strong extension]]s. For example, meantone was defined in the 5-, 7-, 11- and 13-limit, each temperament in the higher limit being a strong extension to the ones in the lower limit.  
A name can be shared by a temperament as well as its [[strong extension]]s. For example, meantone was defined in the 5-, 7-, 11- and 13-limit, each temperament in the higher limit being a strong extension to the ones in the lower limit. The reason is sometimes you get the higher-limit intervals "for free" when using the lower-limit temperament, so the following notes should be taken:
* Only the best and most obvious extension may share the original temperament's name.  
* Only the best and most obvious extension may share the original temperament's name.  
* If a temperament does not have an obvious extension, or has multiple competing extensions, each should get a distinct name.  
* If a temperament does not have an obvious extension, or has multiple competing extensions, each should get a distinct name.  
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==== Use of a related pair of names for prime-limit and subgroup temperaments ====
==== Use of a related pair of names for prime-limit and subgroup temperaments ====
The following practice was established around 2022–2023 when many higher-limit commas were getting named:  
It is often useful to investigate the implied full prime-limit temperament as well as the subgroup temperaments for a comma, especially in the higher limits where there is a shift of interest towards the subgroups. The following practice was established around 2022–2023 when many higher-limit commas were getting named:  
* If a comma is named the "''X''-isma", then the temperament which tempers out the ''X''-isma in the minimal prime [[subgroup]] containing that comma should be named "''X''-ic" and the temperament which tempers out the ''X''-isma in the minimal [[prime limit]] containing that comma should be named "''X-''ismic". A comma page should ideally always include a mention of both of those temperaments. The temperaments and obvious and/or strong extensions may be discussed either there or on linked-to dedicated pages.  
* If a comma is named the "''X''-isma", then the temperament which tempers out the ''X''-isma in the minimal prime subgroup containing that comma should be named "''X''-ic" and the temperament which tempers out the ''X''-isma in the minimal [[prime limit]] containing that comma should be named "''X-''ismic". A comma page should ideally always include a mention of both of those temperaments. The temperaments and obvious and/or strong extensions may be discussed either there or on linked-to dedicated pages.  
* It is also valid to use "''X''-sma" instead of ''X''-isma and "''X''-smic" instead of ''X''-ismic, with ''X''-ic being unchanged, but ''X''-isma is more common as it is often less awkward to pronounce and spell.
* It is also valid to use "''X''-sma" instead of ''X''-isma and "''X''-smic" instead of ''X''-ismic, with ''X''-ic being unchanged, but ''X''-isma is more common as it is often less awkward to pronounce and spell.