Generator-offset property: Difference between revisions

Inthar (talk | contribs)
Inthar (talk | contribs)
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We can write sizes of intervals in S as vectors (p, q, r) using the basis (a, b, c).  
We can write sizes of intervals in S as vectors (p, q, r) using the basis (a, b, c).  


Suppose for sake of contradiction that P has only one preimage (α, β, γ) in S. Then projecting to S<sub>2</sub> shows that S<sub>2</sub>'s generator is the k-step (α + γ)*(a~c) + βb, and Σ<sub>2</sub>'s imperfect generator is located at index n, like Σ<sub>1</sub>'s imperfect generator is. Then S<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub> are the same mos pattern (up to knowing which step size is the bigger one) and even the same mode. Assume the L of S<sub>1</sub> (it could be s, but it doesn’t matter) is the result of identifying b and c, and all instances of s in S<sub>1</sub> come from a. Then the steps of S<sub>2</sub> corresponding to the L of S<sub>1</sub> must be either all b’s or all a~c’s, thus these steps are all b’s in S (otherwise they would be identified with the a, against the assumption that S<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub> are the same mos pattern and mode). So S has only two step sizes (a and b), contradicting the assumption that S has exactly three step sizes.
Suppose for sake of contradiction that P has only one preimage (α, β, γ) in S. Then projecting to S<sub>2</sub> shows that S<sub>2</sub>'s generator is the k-step (α + γ)*(a~c) + βb, and Σ<sub>2</sub>'s imperfect generator is located at index n, like Σ<sub>1</sub>'s imperfect generator is. Then S<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub> are the same mode of the same mos pattern (up to knowing which step size is the bigger one). Assume the L of S<sub>1</sub> (it could be s, but it doesn’t matter) is the result of identifying b and c, and all instances of s in S<sub>1</sub> come from a. Then the steps of S<sub>2</sub> corresponding to the L of S<sub>1</sub> must be either all b’s or all a~c’s, thus these steps are all b’s in S (otherwise they would be identified with the a, against the assumption that S<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub> are the same mos pattern and mode). So S has only two step sizes (a and b), contradicting the assumption that S has exactly three step sizes.


Only two k-steps of S can project to P in S<sub>1</sub>, for if P has three preimages (α, β, γ), (α, β’, γ’), (α, β’’, γ’’) in S, then β, β’ and β’’ are three distinct values. Thus these would project to three different k-steps in S<sub>3</sub>, contradicting the mos property of S<sub>3</sub>.
Only two k-steps of S can project to P in S<sub>1</sub>, for if P has three preimages (α, β, γ), (α, β’, γ’), (α, β’’, γ’’) in S, then β, β’ and β’’ are three distinct values. Thus these would project to three different k-steps in S<sub>3</sub>, contradicting the mos property of S<sub>3</sub>.