11/8: Difference between revisions

Plumtree (talk | contribs)
m Normalising usage of Infobox Interval
Godtone (talk | contribs)
add rigorous names based on generalised definition of "neutral" w.r.t all MOSSes applied to diatonic. calling this interval "major" is confusing, *especially* in light of the reasoning, so i put the name after "undecimal superfourth"
Line 6: Line 6:
}}
}}
{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Name = undecimal superfourth, undecimal major fourth, Axirabian paramajor fourth, just paramajor fourth
| Name = undecimal superfourth, harmonic neutral fourth, harmonic semiaugmented fourth, harmonic semiperfect fourth, Axirabian paramajor fourth, just paramajor fourth, undecimal major fourth, harmonic fourth
| Color name = 1o4, ilo 4th
| Color name = 1o4, ilo 4th
| Sound = jid_11_8_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Sound = jid_11_8_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
Line 12: Line 12:
{{Wikipedia|Major fourth and minor fifth}}
{{Wikipedia|Major fourth and minor fifth}}


In [[11-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''11/8''' is an '''undecimal [[superfourth]]''' of about 551.3[[cent|¢]]. This interval can also be called the '''undecimal major fourth''' since the tempered version found in [[24edo]], was dubbed the "major fourth" by [[Ivan Wyschnegradsky]]. Furthermore, as stacks of this interval form a core axis of [[Alpharabian tuning]], it can also be somewhat similarly dubbed the '''Axirabian paramajor fourth''' or even the '''just paramajor fourth'''- see [[User:Aura/Aura's Ideas on Functional Harmony #History|the history of Aura's Ideas on Functional Harmony]] for explanation of the modified names.
In [[11-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''11/8''' is an '''undecimal [[superfourth]]''' of about 551.3[[cent|¢]]. This interval is close (~3{{cent}}) to exactly between a [[4/3|perfect fourth]] and [[729/512|augmented fourth]], the latter of which is the ''augmented'' (a.k.a. ''imperfect'') version of the [[Pythagorean tuning|Pythagorean]] [[diatonic]] generator, therefore may be called the '''harmonic semiaugmented/semiperfect fourth''', or '''harmonic neutral fourth''' if you prefer to generalise the naming pattern from [[11/9|undecimal neutral third]] and [[12/11|undecimal neutral second]] and their octave-complements (which is also rigorous). Furthermore, as stacks of this interval form a core axis of [[Alpharabian tuning]], it has also been dubbed the '''Axirabian paramajor fourth''' or more simply the '''just paramajor fourth'''- see [[User:Aura/Aura's Ideas on Functional Harmony #History|the history of Aura's Ideas on Functional Harmony]] for explanation of the modified names. This interval has also been termed the '''undecimal major fourth''' since the tempered version found in [[24edo]] was dubbed the "major fourth" by [[Ivan Wyschnegradsky]], although this may be confusing in diatonic contexts. More recently, [[Zhea Erose]] has suggested calling it something more simple: the ''harmonic fourth'' - under the idea that it is the simplest [[harmonic]] that is in the general range of "fourths" when octave-reduced.


This interval is the simplest superfourth in JI, and as it falls about halfway between [[12edo]]'s [[perfect fourth]] and [[tritone]], it is very xenharmonic.  As an octave-reduced harmonic, it is a basis of consonance in 11-limit JI, alongside the lower odd numbers 9, 7, 5 and 3. It can be found in harmonic series chords such as 4:5:6:7:8:9:10:11:12, sitting somewhere between the much stronger and more familiar consonances of 10 (prime 5) and 12 (prime 3).
This interval is the simplest superfourth in JI, and as it falls about halfway between [[12edo]]'s [[perfect fourth]] and [[tritone]], it is very xenharmonic.  As an octave-reduced harmonic, it is a basis of consonance in 11-limit JI, alongside the lower odd numbers 9, 7, 5 and 3. It can be found in harmonic series chords such as 4:5:6:7:8:9:10:11:12, sitting somewhere between the stronger and more familiar consonances of 10 (prime 5) and 12 (prime 3).


It is very well-represented in 24edo, making that system especially good for approximations of JI chords involving primes 3 and 11 such as 8:9:11:12.  Not only that, but composers who have experience with 24edo may find it very useful not only as a fantastic addition to major chords, but also as an interesting root motion both for chord progressions within a key and for modulations to key signatures that are not in the same chain of fifths.  Furthermore, these same useful functions can carry over to higher EDOs with good 11-limit representation such as [[159edo]].
It is very well-represented in 24edo, making that system especially good for approximations of JI chords involving primes 3 and 11 such as 8:9:11:12.  Not only that, but composers who have experience with 24edo may find it very useful not only as a fantastic addition to major chords, but also as an interesting root motion both for chord progressions within a key and for modulations to key signatures that are not in the same chain of fifths.  Furthermore, these same useful functions can carry over to higher EDOs with good 11-limit representation such as [[159edo]].