Relative interval error: Difference between revisions

m Linearity: correction
More rework
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<math>E_\text {r} = (A - nJ) \times 100\%</math>
<math>E_\text {r} = (A - nJ) \times 100\%</math>


where J is the [[JIP]].  
where J = {{val| 1 log<sub>2</sub>3 … log<sub>2</sub>''p'' }} is the [[JIP]].  


The relative error for any monzo b is given by
Thanks to the [[Monzos and interval space|linearity of the interval space]], the relative error for any monzo b is given by


<math>E_\text {r} \vec b</math>
<math>E_\text {r} \vec b</math>
=== Example ===
Let us try finding the relative error of 6/5 in 19edo's patent val. We may first find the errors of 2/1, 3/1 and 5/1 in 19edo. They are 0, -11.43% and -11.66%, respectively. Since 6/5 = (2/1)(3/1) / (5/1), its error is 0 + (-11.43%) - (-11.66%) = 0.23%. That shows 19edo has fairly flat fifths and major thirds, yet they cancel out when it comes to minor thirds and results in a very accurate approximation.


== Linearity ==
== Linearity ==
=== Linearity of the relative error space ===
In val mapping, the relative error space {E<sub>r</sub>} is linear. That is, if ''n'' = ''αn''<sub>1</sub> + ''βn''<sub>2</sub> and A = ''α''A<sub>1</sub> + ''β''A<sub>2</sub>, then
In val mapping, the relative error space {E<sub>r</sub>} is linear. That is, if ''n'' = ''αn''<sub>1</sub> + ''βn''<sub>2</sub> and A = ''α''A<sub>1</sub> + ''β''A<sub>2</sub>, then


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It is somewhat applicable to direct approximation, too, but if the error exceeds the range of -50% to +50%, it indicates that there is a discrepancy in val mapping and direct approximation. In this case, you need to modulo the result by 100%.  
It is somewhat applicable to direct approximation, too, but if the error exceeds the range of -50% to +50%, it indicates that there is a discrepancy in val mapping and direct approximation. In this case, you need to modulo the result by 100%.  
=== Linearity of the interval space ===
{{See also| Monzos and interval space }}
Another linearity is actually about the interval space {b}. This enables us to find the relative error of any ratio in a given tuning of an equal temperament.
Let us try finding the relative error of 6/5 in 19edo's patent val. We first find the errors of 2/1, 3/1 and 5/1 in 19edo are 0, -11.43% and -11.66%, respectively. Since 6/5 = (2/1)(3/1) / (5/1), its error is 0 + (-11.43%) - (-11.66%) = 0.23%. That shows 19edo has fairly flat fifths and major thirds, yet they cancel out when it comes to minor thirds and results in a very accurate approximation.


== See also ==
== See also ==