5L 4s: Difference between revisions

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Semiquartal tunings can be divided into two major ranges:
Semiquartal tunings can be divided into two major ranges:
# [[Semaphore]] is "[[hard]]-of-center" semiquartal, generated by semifourths flatter than 3\14 (257.14¢). This implies a diatonic fifth.  
# "[[hard]]-of-center" semiquartal, generated by semifourths flatter than 3\14 (257.14¢). This implies a diatonic fifth.  
#: The generator could be viewed as a 15/13, and the resulting "ultramajor" chords and "inframinor" triads could be viewed as approximating 10:13:15 and 26:30:39. See [[Arto and Tendo Theory]].
#: The generator could be viewed as a 15/13, and the resulting "ultramajor" chords and "inframinor" triads could be viewed as approximating 10:13:15 and 26:30:39. See [[Arto and Tendo Theory]].
# [[Bug]] is "[[soft]]-of-center" semiquartal, generated by semifourths sharper than 3\14 (257.14¢). This implies a "[[mavila]]" or superdiatonic fifth.
# "[[soft]]-of-center" semiquartal, generated by semifourths sharper than 3\14 (257.14¢). This implies a "[[mavila]]" or superdiatonic fifth.


== Notation ==
== Notation ==
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== Tuning ranges ==
== Tuning ranges ==
=== Semaphore ===
=== Hard-of-basic ===
We view [[semaphore]] as any 5L 4s tuning where two [[semifourth]] generators make a ''diatonic'' ([[5L 2s]]) fourth, i.e. any tuning where the semifourth is between 1\5 (240¢) or 3\14 (257.14¢).
These tunings satisfy the property that two [[semifourth]] generators make a ''diatonic'' ([[5L 2s]]) fourth, i.e. any tuning where the semifourth is between 1\5 (240¢) or 3\14 (257.14¢).


The sizes of the generator, large step and small step of 5L 4s are as follows in various semaphore tunings.
The sizes of the generator, large step and small step of 5L 4s are as follows in various semaphore tunings.
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One important sub-range of semaphore is given by stipulating that two semifourth generators must make a ''meantone'' fourth; i.e. that four fifths should approximate a [[5/4]] major third. This can be considered the [[19edo]] (4\19)-to-[[24edo]] (5\24) range, i.e. parahard semiquartal, which also contains [[43edo]] (9\43) and [[62edo]] (13\62).
One important sub-range of semaphore is given by stipulating that two semifourth generators must make a ''meantone'' fourth; i.e. that four fifths should approximate a [[5/4]] major third. This can be considered the [[19edo]] (4\19)-to-[[24edo]] (5\24) range, i.e. parahard semiquartal, which also contains [[43edo]] (9\43) and [[62edo]] (13\62).


=== Bug ===
=== Soft-of-basic ===
For convenience's sake, we view [[bug]] as any 5L 4s tuning where two [[semifourth]] generators make a ''superdiatonic'' ([[7L 2s]]) fourth (i.e. 514.29¢ to 533.33¢), i.e. any tuning where the semifourth is between 3\14 (257.14¢) and 2\9 (266.67¢). [[23edo]]'s 5\23 (260.87¢) is an example of a bug generator.
These are tunings where two [[semifourth]] generators make a ''superdiatonic'' ([[7L 2s]]) fourth (i.e. 514.29¢ to 533.33¢), i.e. any tuning where the semifourth is between 3\14 (257.14¢) and 2\9 (266.67¢). [[23edo]]'s 5\23 (260.87¢) is an example of this generator.


The sizes of the generator, large step and small step of 5L 4s are as follows in various bug tunings.
The sizes of the generator, large step and small step of 5L 4s are as follows in various soft-of-basic tunings.
{| class="wikitable right-2 right-3 right-4 right-5"
{| class="wikitable right-2 right-3 right-4 right-5"
|-
|-