Kite's ups and downs notation: Difference between revisions
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Ups and downs can also notate any [[Tour of Regular Temperaments|rank-2 temperament]], although some temperaments require an additional pair of accidentals, lifts and drops (/ and \). In this context, an up or a lift represents sharpening by a [[comma]] that has been tempered, but not tempered out. For example, in [[Porcupine|Triyo aka Porcupine]], an up/down represents raising/lowering by a tempered 81/80, and lifts/drops aren't used. In practice, the two uses of the notation often coincide perfectly. Triyo is supported by both 15-edo and 22-edo, and both EDOs map 81/80 to one EDOstep. Thus if Triyo is tuned to 15-edo, an up simultaneously means both a tempered 81/80 and 1\15. Likewise, if tuned to 22-edo, the up means both 81/80 and 1\22. If not tuned to an EDO at all, then the up only means 81/80. Thus a piece written in Triyo can be converted to a piece written in 22-edo by simply writing "22-edo" on the top of the page. | Ups and downs can also notate any [[Tour of Regular Temperaments|rank-2 temperament]], although some temperaments require an additional pair of accidentals, lifts and drops (/ and \). In this context, an up or a lift represents sharpening by a [[comma]] that has been tempered, but not tempered out. For example, in [[Porcupine|Triyo aka Porcupine]], an up/down represents raising/lowering by a tempered 81/80, and lifts/drops aren't used. In practice, the two uses of the notation often coincide perfectly. Triyo is supported by both 15-edo and 22-edo, and both EDOs map 81/80 to one EDOstep. Thus if Triyo is tuned to 15-edo, an up simultaneously means both a tempered 81/80 and 1\15. Likewise, if tuned to 22-edo, the up means both 81/80 and 1\22. If not tuned to an EDO at all, then the up only means 81/80. Thus a piece written in Triyo can be converted to a piece written in 22-edo by simply writing "22-edo" on the top of the page. | ||
'''<u>This page only discusses notation of EDOs.</u>''' For notation of rank-2 and rank-3 temperaments, see the [[pergen|pergens]] article. For more on EDO notation, see the [http://tallkite.com/misc_files/notation%20guide%20for%20edos%205-72.pdf Notation guide for edos 5-72], which also covers chord names, slash chords, staff notation, key signatures, and scale trees. | Ups and downs can also be used to notate rank-3 just intonation subgroups such as 2.3.5 or 2.3.7 or 2.3.11. See [[Ups and Downs Notation for Rank-3 JI]]. | ||
'''<u>This page only discusses notation of EDOs.</u>''' However the notation of chords and chord progressions applies to all situations. For notation of rank-2 and rank-3 temperaments, see the [[pergen|pergens]] article. For more on EDO notation, see the [http://tallkite.com/misc_files/notation%20guide%20for%20edos%205-72.pdf Notation guide for edos 5-72], which also covers chord names, slash chords, staff notation, key signatures, and scale trees. | |||
==Explanation -- a 22-edo example== | ==Explanation -- a 22-edo example== | ||
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All 7th chords follow this same pattern. Likewise, if a 6th is not a P4 or A4 above the 3rd, it's an "add-6" chord. Permitting add-7 chords has the added benefit that the wordy "minor-7 flat-5" and the illogical "half-dim" can be replaced with "dim add-7", written Cd,7. | All 7th chords follow this same pattern. Likewise, if a 6th is not a P4 or A4 above the 3rd, it's an "add-6" chord. Permitting add-7 chords has the added benefit that the wordy "minor-7 flat-5" and the illogical "half-dim" can be replaced with "dim add-7", written Cd,7. | ||
In the table below, if a chord is '''bolded''', the comma must be spoken as "add". | In the table below, if a chord is '''bolded''', the comma must be spoken as "add". | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Line 891: | Line 893: | ||
!dom7 | !dom7 | ||
!min7 | !min7 | ||
! colspan="3" |min7(b5) or half-dim | ! colspan="3" |dim-add-7 or min7(b5) or half-dim | ||
! colspan="2" |dim7 | ! colspan="2" |dim7 | ||
!maj6 | !maj6 | ||
Line 909: | Line 911: | ||
|C7 | |C7 | ||
|Cm7 | |Cm7 | ||
|'''Cd,7''' | |||
|Cm7(b5) | |Cm7(b5) | ||
|Cø | |Cø | ||
|Cd7 | |Cd7 | ||
|Co7 | |Co7 | ||
Line 921: | Line 923: | ||
|'''Cv,7''' | |'''Cv,7''' | ||
|'''Cvm,7''' | |'''Cvm,7''' | ||
|'''Cvd,7''' | |||
|'''Cvm,7(b5)''' | |'''Cvm,7(b5)''' | ||
|Cø(v3) | |Cø(v3) | ||
|Cvd,d7 | |Cvd,d7 | ||
|Cvo,d7 | |Cvo,d7 | ||
Line 933: | Line 935: | ||
|C7(v5) | |C7(v5) | ||
|Cm7(v5) | |Cm7(v5) | ||
|Cd(v5)7 | |||
|Cm7(vb5) | |Cm7(vb5) | ||
|Cø(v5) | |Cø(v5) | ||
|Cd7(v5) | |Cd7(v5) | ||
|Co7(v5) | |Co7(v5) | ||
Line 941: | Line 943: | ||
|Cm6(v5) | |Cm6(v5) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!7th | !6th/7th | ||
|'''C,vM7''' | |'''C,vM7''' | ||
|'''C,v7''' | |'''C,v7''' | ||
| | |Cmv7 | ||
| | |Cdv7 | ||
|Cmv7(b5) | |||
|Cø(v7) | |Cø(v7) | ||
| | |Cdvd7 | ||
| | |Covd7 | ||
|'''C,v6''' | |'''C,v6''' | ||
| | |Cmv6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3rd, 5th | !3rd, 5th | ||
|Cv(v5) | |'''Cv,M7(v5)''' | ||
|Cv(v5)7 | |'''Cv,7(v5)''' | ||
| | |'''Cvm,7(v5)''' | ||
|Cvd(v5)7 | |||
|'''Cvm,7(vb5)''' | |'''Cvm,7(vb5)''' | ||
|Cø( | |Cø(v3v5) | ||
|Cvd(v5)d7 | |Cvd(v5)d7 | ||
|Cvo(v5)d7 | |Cvo(v5)d7 | ||
Line 965: | Line 967: | ||
|Cvm(v5)6 | |Cvm(v5)6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3rd, 7th | !3rd, 6th/7th | ||
|CvM7 | |CvM7 | ||
|Cv7 | |Cv7 | ||
|Cvm7 | |Cvm7 | ||
|Cvdv7 | |||
|Cvm7(b5) | |Cvm7(b5) | ||
|Cvø | |Cvø | ||
|Cvd7 | |Cvd7 | ||
|Cvo7 | |Cvo7 | ||
Line 977: | Line 979: | ||
|Cvm6 | |Cvm6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!5th, 7th | !5th, 6th/7th | ||
|C(v5) | |C,vM7(v5) | ||
|C | |'''C,v7(v5)''' | ||
|Cmv7(v5) | |||
| | |||
|Cd(v5)v7 | |Cd(v5)v7 | ||
|Cmv7(vb5) | |||
|Cø(v5v7) | |||
|Cd(v5)vd7 | |Cd(v5)vd7 | ||
|Co(v5)vd7 | |Co(v5)vd7 | ||
Line 989: | Line 991: | ||
|Cm(v5)v6 | |Cm(v5)v6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3rd, 5th, 7th | !3rd, 5th, 6th/7th | ||
|CvM7(v5) | |CvM7(v5) | ||
|Cv7(v5) | |Cv7(v5) | ||
|Cvm7(v5) | |Cvm7(v5) | ||
|Cvd(v5)v7 | |||
|Cvm7(vb5) | |Cvm7(vb5) | ||
|Cvø(v5) | |Cvø(v5) | ||
|Cvd7(v5) | |Cvd7(v5) | ||
|Cvo7(v5) | |Cvo7(v5) | ||
Line 1,036: | Line 1,038: | ||
|C9 | |C9 | ||
|Cm9 | |Cm9 | ||
| | |C7b9 | ||
|C6,9 | |C6,9 | ||
|Cm6,9 | |Cm6,9 | ||
Line 1,056: | Line 1,058: | ||
|C7(v5)b9 | |C7(v5)b9 | ||
|C6(v5)9 | |C6(v5)9 | ||
|Cm6(v5) | |Cm6,9(v5) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!6th/7th | !6th/7th | ||
Line 1,065: | Line 1,067: | ||
|'''C,v7b9''' | |'''C,v7b9''' | ||
|'''C,v6,9 *''' | |'''C,v6,9 *''' | ||
| | |Cmv6,9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!9th | !9th | ||
|'''C,v9''' | |'''C,v9''' | ||
| | |CM7v9 | ||
| | |C7v9 | ||
| | |Cm7v9 | ||
| | |C7vb9 | ||
| | |C6v9 | ||
| | |Cm6v9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3rd, 5th | !3rd, 5th | ||
|Cv(v5) | |'''Cv,9(v5)''' | ||
|CM9(v3v5) | |CM9(v3v5) | ||
|C9(v3v5) | |C9(v3v5) | ||
|Cm9(v3v5) | |Cm9(v3v5) | ||
|Cv(v5) | |'''Cv,7b9(v5)''' | ||
|Cv(v5)6,9 | |Cv(v5)6,9 | ||
|Cvm(v5)6,9 | |Cvm(v5)6,9 | ||
Line 1,090: | Line 1,092: | ||
|Cv9 | |Cv9 | ||
|Cvm9 | |Cvm9 | ||
| | |Cv7b9 | ||
|Cv6,9 | |Cv6,9 | ||
|Cvm6,9 | |Cvm6,9 | ||
Line 1,132: | Line 1,134: | ||
|'''C,vM7v9''' | |'''C,vM7v9''' | ||
|'''C,v7v9''' | |'''C,v7v9''' | ||
| | |Cmv7v9 | ||
|'''C,v7vb9''' | |'''C,v7vb9''' | ||
|'''C,v6v9''' | |'''C,v6v9''' | ||
| | |Cmv6v9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3rd, 5th, 6th/7th | !3rd, 5th, 6th/7th | ||
Line 1,163: | Line 1,165: | ||
!3rd, 6th/7th, 9th | !3rd, 6th/7th, 9th | ||
| ------ | | ------ | ||
| | |CvM7v9 | ||
| | |Cv7v9 | ||
| | |Cvm7v9 | ||
| | |Cv7vb9 | ||
| | |Cv6v9 | ||
| | |Cvm6v9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
!5th, 6th/7th, 9th | !5th, 6th/7th, 9th | ||
Line 1,218: | Line 1,220: | ||
Fixed-do solfege examples: | Fixed-do solfege examples: | ||
* Da = C, De = C#, Di = C##, Do = Cb, Du =Cbb | * Da = C, De = C#, Di = C##, Do = Cb, Du =Cbb | ||
* Da = C, | * Da = C, Dawe = ^C, Dawi = ^^C, Dawo = vC, Dawu = vvC, Dawa = ^^^C | ||
* De = C#, | * De = C#, Dewe = ^C#, Dewi = ^^C#, Dewo = vC#, Dewu = vvC#, Dewa = vvvC# | ||
Moveable-do solfege: | Moveable-do solfege: | ||
Line 1,226: | Line 1,228: | ||
Perfect intervals (tonic, 4th, 5th and octave): a = perfect, e= aug, i = double-aug, o = dim, u = double-dim | Perfect intervals (tonic, 4th, 5th and octave): a = perfect, e= aug, i = double-aug, o = dim, u = double-dim | ||
* Da = P1, De = A1, Di = AA1, Do = d1, Du = dd1 | * Da = P1, De = A1, Di = AA1, Do = d1, Du = dd1 | ||
* | * Dawe = ^1, Dawi = ^^1, Dawo = v1, Dawu = vv1, Dawa = ^^^1 | ||
Imperfect intervals (2nd, 3rd, 6th and 7th): a = mid, e = major, i = aug, o = minor, u = dim | Imperfect intervals (2nd, 3rd, 6th and 7th): a = mid, e = major, i = aug, o = minor, u = dim | ||
* Ra = ~2, Re = M2, Ri = A2, Ro = m2, Ru = d2 | * Ra = ~2, Re = M2, Ri = A2, Ro = m2, Ru = d2 | ||
* | * Rehe = ^M2, Rehi = ^^M2, Reho = vM2, Rehu = vvM2, Reha = ^^^M2 | ||
== See also == | == See also == |