Kite's ups and downs notation: Difference between revisions

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Ups and downs can also notate any [[Tour of Regular Temperaments|rank-2 temperament]], although some temperaments require an additional pair of accidentals, lifts and drops (/ and \). In this context, an up or a lift represents sharpening by a [[comma]] that has been tempered, but not tempered out. For example, in [[Porcupine|Triyo aka Porcupine]], an up/down represents raising/lowering by a tempered 81/80, and lifts/drops aren't used. In practice, the two uses of the notation often coincide perfectly. Triyo is supported by both 15-edo and 22-edo, and both EDOs map 81/80 to one EDOstep. Thus if Triyo is tuned to 15-edo, an up simultaneously means both a tempered 81/80 and 1\15. Likewise, if tuned to 22-edo, the up means both 81/80 and 1\22. If not tuned to an EDO at all, then the up only means 81/80. Thus a piece written in Triyo can be converted to a piece written in 22-edo by simply writing "22-edo" on the top of the page.  
Ups and downs can also notate any [[Tour of Regular Temperaments|rank-2 temperament]], although some temperaments require an additional pair of accidentals, lifts and drops (/ and \). In this context, an up or a lift represents sharpening by a [[comma]] that has been tempered, but not tempered out. For example, in [[Porcupine|Triyo aka Porcupine]], an up/down represents raising/lowering by a tempered 81/80, and lifts/drops aren't used. In practice, the two uses of the notation often coincide perfectly. Triyo is supported by both 15-edo and 22-edo, and both EDOs map 81/80 to one EDOstep. Thus if Triyo is tuned to 15-edo, an up simultaneously means both a tempered 81/80 and 1\15. Likewise, if tuned to 22-edo, the up means both 81/80 and 1\22. If not tuned to an EDO at all, then the up only means 81/80. Thus a piece written in Triyo can be converted to a piece written in 22-edo by simply writing "22-edo" on the top of the page.  


'''<u>This page only discusses notation of EDOs.</u>''' For notation of rank-2 and rank-3 temperaments, see the [[pergen|pergens]] article. For more on EDO notation, see the [http://tallkite.com/misc_files/notation%20guide%20for%20edos%205-72.pdf Notation guide for edos 5-72], which also covers chord names, slash chords, staff notation, key signatures, and scale trees.  
Ups and downs can also be used to notate rank-3 just intonation subgroups such as 2.3.5 or 2.3.7 or 2.3.11. See [[Ups and Downs Notation for Rank-3 JI]].
 
'''<u>This page only discusses notation of EDOs.</u>''' However the notation of chords and chord progressions applies to all situations. For notation of rank-2 and rank-3 temperaments, see the [[pergen|pergens]] article. For more on EDO notation, see the [http://tallkite.com/misc_files/notation%20guide%20for%20edos%205-72.pdf Notation guide for edos 5-72], which also covers chord names, slash chords, staff notation, key signatures, and scale trees.  


==Explanation -- a 22-edo example==
==Explanation -- a 22-edo example==
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All 7th chords follow this same pattern. Likewise, if a 6th is not a P4 or A4 above the 3rd, it's an "add-6" chord. Permitting add-7 chords has the added benefit that the wordy "minor-7 flat-5" and the illogical "half-dim" can be replaced with "dim add-7", written Cd,7.   
All 7th chords follow this same pattern. Likewise, if a 6th is not a P4 or A4 above the 3rd, it's an "add-6" chord. Permitting add-7 chords has the added benefit that the wordy "minor-7 flat-5" and the illogical "half-dim" can be replaced with "dim add-7", written Cd,7.   


In the table below, if a chord is '''bolded''', the comma must be spoken as "add". In non-bolded names, the comma can be omitted when writing the chord, although that might make the chord name less readable. 
In the table below, if a chord is '''bolded''', the comma must be spoken as "add".  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"  
|+
|+
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!dom7
!dom7
!min7
!min7
! colspan="3" |min7(b5) or half-dim or dim-add-7
! colspan="3" |dim-add-7 or min7(b5) or half-dim
! colspan="2" |dim7
! colspan="2" |dim7
!maj6
!maj6
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|C7
|C7
|Cm7
|Cm7
|'''Cd,7'''
|Cm7(b5)
|Cm7(b5)
|Cø
|Cø
|'''Cd,7'''
|Cd7
|Cd7
|Co7
|Co7
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|'''Cv,7'''
|'''Cv,7'''
|'''Cvm,7'''
|'''Cvm,7'''
|'''Cvd,7'''
|'''Cvm,7(b5)'''
|'''Cvm,7(b5)'''
|Cø(v3)
|Cø(v3)
|'''Cvd,7'''
|Cvd,d7
|Cvd,d7
|Cvo,d7
|Cvo,d7
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|C7(v5)
|C7(v5)
|Cm7(v5)
|Cm7(v5)
|Cd(v5)7
|Cm7(vb5)
|Cm7(vb5)
|Cø(v5)
|Cø(v5)
|Cd(v5)7
|Cd7(v5)
|Cd7(v5)
|Co7(v5)
|Co7(v5)
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|Cm6(v5)
|Cm6(v5)
|-
|-
!7th
!6th/7th
|'''C,vM7'''
|'''C,vM7'''
|'''C,v7'''
|'''C,v7'''
|Cm,v7
|Cmv7
|Cm,v7(b5)
|Cdv7
|Cmv7(b5)
|Cø(v7)
|Cø(v7)
|Cd,v7
|Cdvd7
|Cd,vd7
|Covd7
|Co,vd7
|'''C,v6'''
|'''C,v6'''
|Cm,v6
|Cmv6
|-
|-
!3rd, 5th
!3rd, 5th
|Cv(v5)M7
|'''Cv,M7(v5)'''
|Cv(v5)7
|'''Cv,7(v5)'''
|Cvm(v5)7
|'''Cvm,7(v5)'''
|Cvd(v5)7
|'''Cvm,7(vb5)'''
|'''Cvm,7(vb5)'''
|Cø(v3,v5)
|Cø(v3v5)
|Cvd(v5)7
|Cvd(v5)d7
|Cvd(v5)d7
|Cvo(v5)d7
|Cvo(v5)d7
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|Cvm(v5)6
|Cvm(v5)6
|-
|-
!3rd, 7th
!3rd, 6th/7th
|CvM7
|CvM7
|Cv7
|Cv7
|Cvm7
|Cvm7
|Cvdv7
|Cvm7(b5)
|Cvm7(b5)
|Cvø
|Cvø
|Cvd,v7
|Cvd7
|Cvd7
|Cvo7
|Cvo7
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|Cvm6
|Cvm6
|-
|-
!5th, 7th
!5th, 6th/7th
|C(v5)vM7
|C,vM7(v5)
|C(v5)v7
|'''C,v7(v5)'''
|Cm(v5)v7
|Cmv7(v5)
|Cm,v7(vb5)
|Cø(v5,v7)
|Cd(v5)v7
|Cd(v5)v7
|Cmv7(vb5)
|Cø(v5v7)
|Cd(v5)vd7
|Cd(v5)vd7
|Co(v5)vd7
|Co(v5)vd7
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|Cm(v5)v6
|Cm(v5)v6
|-
|-
!3rd, 5th, 7th
!3rd, 5th, 6th/7th
|CvM7(v5)
|CvM7(v5)
|Cv7(v5)
|Cv7(v5)
|Cvm7(v5)
|Cvm7(v5)
|Cvd(v5)v7
|Cvm7(vb5)
|Cvm7(vb5)
|Cvø(v5)
|Cvø(v5)
|Cvd(v5)v7
|Cvd7(v5)
|Cvd7(v5)
|Cvo7(v5)
|Cvo7(v5)
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|C9
|C9
|Cm9
|Cm9
|C7,b9
|C7b9
|C6,9
|C6,9
|Cm6,9
|Cm6,9
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|C7(v5)b9
|C7(v5)b9
|C6(v5)9
|C6(v5)9
|Cm6(v5)9
|Cm6,9(v5)
|-
|-
!6th/7th
!6th/7th
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|'''C,v7b9'''
|'''C,v7b9'''
|'''C,v6,9 *'''
|'''C,v6,9 *'''
|Cm,v6,9
|Cmv6,9
|-
|-
!9th
!9th
|'''C,v9'''
|'''C,v9'''
|CM7,v9
|CM7v9
|C7,v9
|C7v9
|Cm7,v9
|Cm7v9
|C7,vb9
|C7vb9
|C6,v9
|C6v9
|Cm6,v9
|Cm6v9
|-
|-
!3rd, 5th
!3rd, 5th
|Cv(v5)9
|'''Cv,9(v5)'''
|CM9(v3v5)
|CM9(v3v5)
|C9(v3v5)
|C9(v3v5)
|Cm9(v3v5)
|Cm9(v3v5)
|Cv(v5)7b9
|'''Cv,7b9(v5)'''
|Cv(v5)6,9
|Cv(v5)6,9
|Cvm(v5)6,9
|Cvm(v5)6,9
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|Cv9
|Cv9
|Cvm9
|Cvm9
|Cv7,b9
|Cv7b9
|Cv6,9
|Cv6,9
|Cvm6,9
|Cvm6,9
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|'''C,vM7v9'''
|'''C,vM7v9'''
|'''C,v7v9'''
|'''C,v7v9'''
|Cm,v7v9
|Cmv7v9
|'''C,v7vb9'''
|'''C,v7vb9'''
|'''C,v6v9'''
|'''C,v6v9'''
|Cm,v6v9
|Cmv6v9
|-
|-
!3rd, 5th, 6th/7th
!3rd, 5th, 6th/7th
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!3rd, 6th/7th, 9th
!3rd, 6th/7th, 9th
| ------
| ------
|CvM7,v9
|CvM7v9
|Cv7,v9
|Cv7v9
|Cvm7,v9
|Cvm7v9
|Cv7,vb9
|Cv7vb9
|Cv6,v9
|Cv6v9
|Cvm6,v9
|Cvm6v9
|-
|-
!5th, 6th/7th, 9th
!5th, 6th/7th, 9th
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Fixed-do solfege examples:
Fixed-do solfege examples:
* Da = C, De = C#, Di = C##, Do = Cb, Du =Cbb
* Da = C, De = C#, Di = C##, Do = Cb, Du =Cbb
* Da = C, Dae = ^C, Dai = ^^C, Dao = vC, Dau = vvC, Daa = ^^^C
* Da = C, Dawe = ^C, Dawi = ^^C, Dawo = vC, Dawu = vvC, Dawa = ^^^C
* De = C#, Dee = ^C#, Dei = ^^C#, Deo = vC#, Deu = vvC#, Dea = vvvC#
* De = C#, Dewe = ^C#, Dewi = ^^C#, Dewo = vC#, Dewu = vvC#, Dewa = vvvC#
Moveable-do solfege:
Moveable-do solfege:


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Perfect intervals (tonic, 4th, 5th and octave): a = perfect, e= aug, i = double-aug, o = dim, u = double-dim
Perfect intervals (tonic, 4th, 5th and octave): a = perfect, e= aug, i = double-aug, o = dim, u = double-dim
* Da = P1, De = A1, Di = AA1, Do = d1, Du = dd1
* Da = P1, De = A1, Di = AA1, Do = d1, Du = dd1
* Dae = ^1, Dai = ^^1, Dao = v1, Dau = vv1, Daa = ^^^1
* Dawe = ^1, Dawi = ^^1, Dawo = v1, Dawu = vv1, Dawa = ^^^1
Imperfect intervals (2nd, 3rd, 6th and 7th): a = mid, e = major, i = aug, o = minor, u = dim
Imperfect intervals (2nd, 3rd, 6th and 7th): a = mid, e = major, i = aug, o = minor, u = dim
* Ra = ~2, Re = M2, Ri = A2, Ro = m2, Ru = d2
* Ra = ~2, Re = M2, Ri = A2, Ro = m2, Ru = d2
* Ree = ^M2, Rei = ^^M2, Reo = vM2, Reu = vvM2, Rea = ^^^M2
* Rehe = ^M2, Rehi = ^^M2, Reho = vM2, Rehu = vvM2, Reha = ^^^M2


== See also ==
== See also ==