SHEFKHED interval names: Difference between revisions
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*A tuning's best approximation to 3/2 is labelled P5, for perfect fifth, and it's octave-complement labelled P4, for perfect fourth. | *A tuning's best approximation to 3/2 is labelled P5, for perfect fifth, and it's octave-complement labelled P4, for perfect fourth. | ||
*From the Pythagorean diatonic scale using a tuning's best 3/2 fifth, the two sizes of second, third, sixth and seventh are labelled major, or 'M', for the larger, and minor, or 'm' for the smaller. | *From the Pythagorean diatonic scale using a tuning's best 3/2 fifth, the two sizes of second, third, sixth and seventh are labelled major, or 'M', for the larger, and minor, or 'm' for the smaller. | ||
*Any perfect or major interval raised by the apotome, the interval between the major and minor intervals of a single interval-class is labelled ' | *Any perfect or major interval raised by the apotome, the interval between the major and minor intervals of a single interval-class is labelled 'A' for augmented, and any perfect or minor interval lowered by the same is labelled 'd' for diminished. | ||
*Any augmented interval may be made doubly augmented, with short-hand 'AA' by the further raising of an apotome and any diminished interval made doubly diminished, with short-hand 'dd' by the further lowering of an apotome. This process may be iterated ad nauseum. At this stage we have simply rigorously defined diatonic interval names. Thankfully what remains of the definition leads to more desirable alternatives for most occasions in which one might find these iteratively diminished and augmented intervals. | *Any augmented interval may be made doubly augmented, with short-hand 'AA' by the further raising of an apotome and any diminished interval made doubly diminished, with short-hand 'dd' by the further lowering of an apotome. This process may be iterated ad nauseum. At this stage we have simply rigorously defined diatonic interval names. Thankfully what remains of the definition leads to more desirable alternatives for most occasions in which one might find these iteratively diminished and augmented intervals. | ||
*Perfect, major and augmented intervals may be given the prefix 'super', with shorthand 'S' which infers an augmentation by the septimal comma, 64/63, whereas perfect, minor and diminished intervals are lowered by the same interval when given the prefix 'sub', with short-form 's'. | *Perfect, major and augmented intervals may be given the prefix 'super', with shorthand 'S' which infers an augmentation by the septimal comma, 64/63, whereas perfect, minor and diminished intervals are lowered by the same interval when given the prefix 'sub', with short-form 's'. | ||
*Major and augmented intervals may be given the prefix 'classic', with short-form ' | *Major and augmented intervals may be given the prefix 'classic', with short-form 'c', inferring a diminution by the syntonic comma, 81/80, whereas minor and diminished may also be given the prefix 'classic' but with short-hand 'C', inferring an augmentation by 81/80. This results in the labeling of 10/9, 6/5, 5/4, 8/5, 5/3 and 9/5 as classic major second, classic major third, classic minor third, classic minor sixth, classic major sixth and classic minor seventh, as per Keenan's suggestion when a comparison to Pythagorean is needed. | ||
*81/80 is referred to by Smith and Bosanquet simple as 'comma' | *Perfect intervals may also be given the prefixes 'C' and 'c' to imply augmentation and diminution by the syntonic comma. Where 81/80 is referred to by Smith and Bosanquet simple as 'comma', Smith's interval-naming scheme involves prefixes of ''m''/''n''-comma sharp and ''m''/''n''-comma flat. Following this example but using 'wide' and 'narrow' instead of 'sharp' and 'flat', we associate the long-form 'comma-wide' and 'comma-narrow' to infer movement up or down a syntonic comma from Perfect intervals. | ||
*For seconds, thirds, sixths and sevenths, any interval exactly half-way major and minor is labelled 'neutral', with short-form 'N'. | *For seconds, thirds, sixths and sevenths, any interval exactly half-way major and minor is labelled 'neutral', with short-form 'N'. | ||
*Where neutral intervals split the apotome, to pair with neutral when acting on perfect intervals are 'hemi augmented' and 'hemi diminished', with short form ' | *Where neutral intervals split the apotome, to pair with neutral when acting on perfect intervals are 'hemi augmented' and 'hemi diminished', with short form 'hA' and 'hd'. 'Hemi' is used instead of 'semi' of 'half' because 'half diminished' is a type of chord, and 'semi' begins with the letter 's', which has been associated with alterations of 64/63. In all cases it's presence implies neutral temperament and the tempering out of 243/242. Accordingly it implies a diminution from perfect, major, augmented of 33/32, as well as an augmentation from perfect, minor or diminished of 33/32, but may not be used to imply those alterations in any other cases. | ||
*To extend to the 13-limit, we add that to | *To extend to the 13-limit, we add that to cP, cM and cA intervals may be added the 'sub' or 's' prefix, in this instance indicating a diminution of [[65/64]], and that to CP, Cm and Cd intervals may be added the 'super' or 'S' prefix, indication an augmentation of the same interval. Accordingly the difference between 65/64 and 64/63, 4096/4095, the ''tridecimal schisma'', is tempered out. Accordingly 16/13 is labelled a 'sub classic major third', or scM3. In tunings where the syntonic comma is tempered out, such that (cP, cM, cA, CP, Cm, Cd) = (P, M, A, P, m, d), the 'c', 'C', 'c' and 'C' prefixes are dropped in the short-form. | ||
*Where N indicates a splitting of the apotome and of the perfect fifth, interval names indicating the splitting of the limma and of the perfect fourth are included for remaining unnamed intervals, reflecting limited, but existing practice. The interval half-way between P1 and m2 is given the short-form '1-2', and long-form 'unison-second' | *Where N indicates a splitting of the apotome and of the perfect fifth, interval names indicating the splitting of the limma and of the perfect fourth are included for remaining unnamed intervals, reflecting limited, but existing practice. The interval half-way between P1 and m2 is given the short-form '1-2', and long-form 'unison-second' that may be said 'unind'. Similarly the interval half-way between M7 and P8 is given the short-form '1-2' and long-form 'seventh-octave' that may be said 'sevtave'. The interval splitting the fourth, lying half-way between M2 and m3 is given the short-form '2-3', with long-form 'second-third' that may be said 'serd', and it's octave complement, lying half-way between M6 and m7 is given the short-form '6-7', with long-form 'sixth-seventh', that may be said 'sinth'. The interval half-way between M3 and P4 is given the short-form '3-4', with long-form 'third-fourth', that may be said 'thourth', and it's octave-complement, the interval half-way between P5 and m6 has short-form '5-6', with long-form 'fifth-sixth', that may be said 'fixth'. These interval names can be associated with [[The Archipelago|Barbados]] temperament, indicating the tempering out of 676/675, generated by 2-3, half of the fourth, associated with the ratio 15/13. These ''intermediates'' lie 40/39 above major intervals and the perfect unison and fifth, and below minor intervals and the perfect fourth and octave. 3-4, for example, is associated with the ratio 13/10. | ||
*For completeness, the | *For completeness, the interval '4-5', long form 'fourth-fifth' that may be said 'firth' is added, though it is separate to the other intermediates, splitting not the limma, but the dieses (between A4 and d5), or the octave. It does not map to any particular ratios and is not needed as a primary interval name, apart from in 16edo, and is included mostly to be used as an optional secondary interval name when there are no others. | ||
*In any prefix is used before 'P' then 'P' is removed in both the short-form and long-form names. | *In any prefix is used before 'P' then 'P' is removed in both the short-form and long-form names. | ||
*The prefixes so far take us as far as 53edo, which is considered a 'commatic' scale by many, and as far as extended-diatonic function, which I hope to reflect with this scheme, could be considered to apply. Keenan's functional names take us to 31edo, after which 'narrow' and 'wide' prefixes are added to differentiate different intervals in medium to large sized edos of the same function. Ups and Downs takes function as far as regular diatonic and mids (equivalent to neutrals), which will give us most of a well-ordered interval name set for 17edo (if mids were extended as I have extended neutrals, all the notes would be obtainable) without up or down prefixes, and only functional names, or all of 19edo or 26edo, since these are meantone edos with the apotome subtended by a single degree and may be given a well-ordered interval names set using only regular diatonic interval names. The up and down prefixes are not functional, and specify movement instead by a single step of an edo. If the naming of systems with more than one interval per function is desired, then 'wide' and 'narrow' prefixes, with short form 'W' and 'n' respectively are to be employed. This also allows the notation of intervals for which intermediates are the only available functional interval name. Note: For regular diatonic intervals, I consider function only to go as far as singly diminished or augmented intervals, and never use multiply diminished or augmented intervals for my interval names. | *The prefixes so far take us as far as 53edo, which is considered a 'commatic' scale by many, and as far as extended-diatonic function, which I hope to reflect with this scheme, could be considered to apply. Keenan's functional names take us to 31edo, after which 'narrow' and 'wide' prefixes are added to differentiate different intervals in medium to large sized edos of the same function. Ups and Downs takes function as far as regular diatonic and mids (equivalent to neutrals), which will give us most of a well-ordered interval name set for 17edo (if mids were extended as I have extended neutrals, all the notes would be obtainable) without up or down prefixes, and only functional names, or all of 19edo or 26edo, since these are meantone edos with the apotome subtended by a single degree and may be given a well-ordered interval names set using only regular diatonic interval names. The up and down prefixes are not functional, and specify movement instead by a single step of an edo. If the naming of systems with more than one interval per function is desired, then 'wide' and 'narrow' prefixes, with short form 'W' and 'n' respectively are to be employed. This also allows the notation of intervals for which intermediates are the only available functional interval name. Note: For regular diatonic intervals, I consider function only to go as far as singly diminished or augmented intervals, and never use multiply diminished or augmented intervals for my interval names. | ||
*Where 'c', 'a' and 'd' are also note names, in some contexts short-form interval names may be confused as short-form chord names, such as Cm7, which is a minor seventh chord rooted on C. Normally context differentiates between, or it can simple be added 'the interval' or 'the chord', but if alternative abbreviations for interval-names that may not be confused with chord names are desired, such 'mid-form' abbreviations are provided in the following tables, which summarise the prefixes listed in this section. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Prefixes summary | |+Prefixes summary | ||
!Long-form | !Long-form | ||
!Short-form | !Short-form | ||
!Mid-form | |||
!Alteration | !Alteration | ||
|- | |- | ||
|perfect | |perfect | ||
|P | |P | ||
|Prf | |||
|none | |none | ||
|- | |- | ||
|major | |major | ||
|M | |M | ||
|Maj | |||
|none | |none | ||
|- | |- | ||
|minor | |minor | ||
|m | |m | ||
|min | |||
|none | |none | ||
|- | |- | ||
|augmented | |augmented | ||
|A | |||
|Aug | |Aug | ||
|up an apotome | |up an apotome | ||
|- | |- | ||
|diminished | |diminished | ||
|d | |||
|dim | |dim | ||
|down an apotome | |down an apotome | ||
Line 496: | Line 503: | ||
|super | |super | ||
|S | |S | ||
|Sub | |||
|up 64/63 (or 65/64) | |up 64/63 (or 65/64) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|sub | |sub | ||
|s | |s | ||
|spr | |||
|down 64/63 (or 65/64) | |down 64/63 (or 65/64) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|classic | |classic | ||
|C | |||
|Cla | |Cla | ||
|up 81/80 | |up 81/80 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|classic | |classic | ||
|c | |||
|cla | |cla | ||
|down 81/80 | |down 81/80 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|comma-wide | |comma-wide | ||
|C | |||
|Co-W | |Co-W | ||
|up 81/80 | |up 81/80 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|comma-narrow | |comma-narrow | ||
|c | |||
|co-n | |co-n | ||
|down 81/80 | |down 81/80 | ||
Line 520: | Line 533: | ||
|wide | |wide | ||
|W | |W | ||
|Wde | |||
|up a single degree | |up a single degree | ||
|- | |- | ||
|narrow | |narrow | ||
|n | |n | ||
|nrw | |||
|down a single degree | |down a single degree | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 530: | Line 545: | ||
!Long-form | !Long-form | ||
!Short-form | !Short-form | ||
!Mid-form | |||
!Description | !Description | ||
|- | |- | ||
|unison-second | |unison-second | ||
|1-2 ( | |1-2 (unind) | ||
|1-2 (unind) | |||
|half of the limma, half way between P1 and m2 | |half of the limma, half way between P1 and m2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|second-third | |second-third | ||
|2-3 (serd) | |||
|2-3 (serd) | |2-3 (serd) | ||
|half of P4, halfway between M2 and m3 | |half of P4, halfway between M2 and m3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|third-fourth | |third-fourth | ||
|3-4 (thourth) | |||
|3-4 (thourth) | |3-4 (thourth) | ||
|half of M6, halfway between M3 and P4 | |half of M6, halfway between M3 and P4 | ||
Line 546: | Line 565: | ||
|fourth-fifth | |fourth-fifth | ||
|4-5 (firth) | |4-5 (firth) | ||
|half of the octave, halfway between | |4-5 (firth) | ||
|half of the octave, halfway between A4 and d5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|fifth-sixth | |fifth-sixth | ||
|5-6 (fixth) | |||
|5-6 (fixth) | |5-6 (fixth) | ||
|half of M10, halfway between P5 and m6 | |half of M10, halfway between P5 and m6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|sixth-seventh | |sixth-seventh | ||
|6-7 (sinth) | |||
|6-7 (sinth) | |6-7 (sinth) | ||
|halfway between P5 and P8, halfway between M6 and m7 | |halfway between P5 and P8, halfway between M6 and m7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|seventh-octave | |seventh-octave | ||
|7-8 (sevtave) | |||
|7-8 (sevtave) | |7-8 (sevtave) | ||
|halfway between M7 and P8 | |halfway between M7 and P8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|neutral | |neutral | ||
|N | |||
|N | |N | ||
|halfway between M and m | |halfway between M and m | ||
|- | |- | ||
|hemi augmented | |hemi augmented | ||
|hA | |||
|h-Aug | |h-Aug | ||
|halfway between P and | |halfway between P and A | ||
|- | |- | ||
|hemi diminished | |hemi diminished | ||
|hd | |||
|h-dim | |h-dim | ||
|halfway between P and | |halfway between P and d | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 578: | Line 604: | ||
Interval names are ranked in nine tiers. | Interval names are ranked in nine tiers. | ||
#Perfect and neutral | #Perfect and neutral | ||
#Major, minor, | #Major, minor, A4 and d5. | ||
# | #hA4 and hd5 | ||
#'S', 's', ' | #'S', 's', 'C', 'c', 'SC' and 'sc' prefixes to major, minor, perfect intervals and to A4 and d5 | ||
# | #hA1 and hd8 (plus any other hAs and hds if needed) | ||
#Intermediates | #Intermediates | ||
#Remaining augmented and diminished intervals (for when the chroma is subtended by more than a single (positive) step of the edo) | #Remaining augmented and diminished intervals (for when the chroma is subtended by more than a single (positive) step of the edo) | ||
#'S', 's', ' | #'S', 's', 'C', 'c', 'SC' and 'sc' prefixes to augmented and diminished intervals | ||
#Intervals augmented and diminished more than singularly | #Intervals augmented and diminished more than singularly | ||
When more than one interval name corresponds to a specific interval, the names are privileged in order of the tiers. By this ordering, the first available name is the ‘primary’ for that interval, the second available ‘secondary’ and third 'tertiary'. | When more than one interval name corresponds to a specific interval, the names are privileged in order of the tiers. By this ordering, the first available name is the ‘primary’ for that interval, the second available ‘secondary’ and third 'tertiary'. | ||
Where the same interval may be named | Where the same interval may be named c4 or s4, s4 is preferred and where the same interval may be named C4 or S4, C4 is preferred. Similarly, where the same interval may be named C5 or S5, S5 is preferred and where the same interval may be named c5 or s5, c5 is preferred. This is to ensure the interval is named after the simpler ratio. On top of this, well-ordered interval-name sets are desired, leading to interval names in lower tires being used in preference to higher-tier names in some cases. | ||
=== Regular diatonic edos === | === Regular diatonic edos === | ||
All ''regular diatonic'' edos (edos whose best fifth is greater than 4 degrees of 7edo and less than 3 degrees of 5edo, such that the diatonic scale has 5 large and 2 small steps) up to 46 can be simply given primary well-ordered interval names. All of those that I've seen used have their primary well-ordered interval-names below, with the addition of 53edo, which is as far as I want to go and can go with this system without extending it further | All ''regular diatonic'' edos (edos whose best fifth is greater than 4 degrees of 7edo and less than 3 degrees of 5edo, such that the diatonic scale has 5 large and 2 small steps) up to 46 can be simply given primary well-ordered interval names. All of those that I've seen used have their primary well-ordered interval-names below, with the addition of 53edo, which is as far as I want to go and can go with this system without extending it further. | ||
12edo: P1 m2 M2 m3 M3 P4 A4/d5 P5 m6 M6 m7 M7 P8 | 12edo: P1 m2 M2 m3 M3 P4 A4/d5 P5 m6 M6 m7 M7 P8 | ||
Line 657: | Line 683: | ||
|minor second | |minor second | ||
|m2 | |m2 | ||
|comma- | |comma-wide unison / super minor second | ||
| | |C1/sm2 | ||
|54.55 | |54.55 | ||
|33/32, 34/33, 25/24, 81/80 | |33/32, 34/33, 25/24, 81/80 | ||
Line 664: | Line 690: | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|classic minor second | |classic minor second | ||
| | |Cm2 | ||
|diminished third | |diminished third | ||
| | |d3 | ||
|109.09 | |109.09 | ||
|18/17, 17/16, 16/15, 15/14 | |18/17, 17/16, 16/15, 15/14 | ||
Line 672: | Line 698: | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|classic major second | |classic major second | ||
| | |cM2 | ||
|augmented unison | |augmented unison | ||
| | |A1 | ||
|163.64 | |163.64 | ||
|11/10, 10/9 | |11/10, 10/9 | ||
Line 696: | Line 722: | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|classic minor third | |classic minor third | ||
| | |Cm3 | ||
|diminished fourth | |diminished fourth | ||
| | |d4 | ||
|327.27 | |327.27 | ||
|6/5, 17/14, 11/9 | |6/5, 17/14, 11/9 | ||
Line 704: | Line 730: | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|classic major third | |classic major third | ||
| | |cM3 | ||
|augmented second | |augmented second | ||
| | |A2 | ||
|381.82 | |381.82 | ||
|5/4 | |5/4 | ||
Line 728: | Line 754: | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|comma-wide fourth | |comma-wide fourth | ||
| | |C4 | ||
|diminished fifth | |diminished fifth | ||
| | |d5 | ||
|545.45 | |545.45 | ||
|11/8, 15/11, 27/20 | |11/8, 15/11, 27/20 | ||
Line 737: | Line 763: | ||
|classic augmented fourth | |classic augmented fourth | ||
classic diminished fifth | classic diminished fifth | ||
| | |cA4 | ||
Cd5 | |||
|fourth-fifth | |fourth-fifth | ||
|4-5 (firth) | |4-5 (firth) | ||
Line 747: | Line 773: | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|comma-narrow fifth | |comma-narrow fifth | ||
| | |c5 | ||
|augmented fourth | |augmented fourth | ||
| | |A4 | ||
|654.55 | |654.55 | ||
|16/11, 22/15, 40/27 | |16/11, 22/15, 40/27 | ||
Line 771: | Line 797: | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|classic minor sixth | |classic minor sixth | ||
| | |Cm6 | ||
|diminished seventh | |diminished seventh | ||
| | |d7 | ||
|818.18 | |818.18 | ||
|8/5 | |8/5 | ||
Line 779: | Line 805: | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
|classic major sixth | |classic major sixth | ||
| | |cM6 | ||
|augmented fifth | |augmented fifth | ||
| | |A5 | ||
|872.73 | |872.73 | ||
|5/3, 18/11, 28/17 | |5/3, 18/11, 28/17 | ||
Line 803: | Line 829: | ||
|19 | |19 | ||
|classic minor seventh | |classic minor seventh | ||
| | |Cm7 | ||
|diminished octave | |diminished octave | ||
| | |d8 | ||
|1036.36 | |1036.36 | ||
|20/11, 9/5 | |20/11, 9/5 | ||
Line 811: | Line 837: | ||
|20 | |20 | ||
|classic major seventh | |classic major seventh | ||
| | |cM7 | ||
|augmented sixth | |augmented sixth | ||
| | |A6 | ||
|1090.91 | |1090.91 | ||
|15/8, 32/17, 17/9, 28/15 | |15/8, 32/17, 17/9, 28/15 | ||
Line 820: | Line 846: | ||
|major seventh | |major seventh | ||
|M7 | |M7 | ||
|super major seventh / comma- | |super major seventh / comma-narrow octave | ||
|SM7 / | |SM7/c8 | ||
|1145.45 | |1145.45 | ||
|33/17, 64/33, 48/25, 160/81 | |33/17, 64/33, 48/25, 160/81 | ||
Line 849: | Line 875: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|comma-wide unison/super unison | |comma-wide unison/super unison | ||
| | |C1/S1 | ||
|29.27 | |29.27 | ||
|[[81/80]], 64/63 | |[[81/80]], 64/63 | ||
Line 855: | Line 881: | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|subminor second, hemi-augmented unison | |subminor second, hemi-augmented unison | ||
|sm2, | |sm2, hA1 | ||
|58.54 | |58.54 | ||
|[[25/24]], [[28/27]], [[33/32]] | |[[25/24]], [[28/27]], [[33/32]] | ||
Line 867: | Line 893: | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|classic minor second, augmented unison | |classic minor second, augmented unison | ||
| | |Cm2, A1 | ||
|117.07 | |117.07 | ||
|[[16/15]], [[15/14]] | |[[16/15]], [[15/14]] | ||
Line 879: | Line 905: | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|classic major second, diminished third | |classic major second, diminished third | ||
| | |cM2, d3 | ||
|175.61 | |175.61 | ||
|[[10/9]], [[11/10]] | |[[10/9]], [[11/10]] | ||
Line 909: | Line 935: | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|classic minor third, augmented second | |classic minor third, augmented second | ||
| | |Cm3, A2 | ||
|321.95 | |321.95 | ||
|[[6/5]] | |[[6/5]] | ||
Line 921: | Line 947: | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|classic major third, diminished fourth | |classic major third, diminished fourth | ||
| | |cM3, d4 | ||
|380.49 | |380.49 | ||
|[[5/4]] | |[[5/4]] | ||
Line 951: | Line 977: | ||
|18 | |18 | ||
|comma-wide fourth, augmented third | |comma-wide fourth, augmented third | ||
| | |C4, A3 | ||
|526.83 | |526.83 | ||
|[[15/11]], [[27/20]] | |[[15/11]], [[27/20]] | ||
Line 957: | Line 983: | ||
|19 | |19 | ||
|hemi-augmented fourth | |hemi-augmented fourth | ||
| | |hA4 | ||
|556.10 | |556.10 | ||
|[[11/8]] | |[[11/8]] | ||
Line 963: | Line 989: | ||
|20 | |20 | ||
|classic augmented fourth, diminished fifth | |classic augmented fourth, diminished fifth | ||
| | |cA4, d5 | ||
|585.37 | |585.37 | ||
|[[7/5]], 45/32 | |[[7/5]], 45/32 | ||
Line 969: | Line 995: | ||
|21 | |21 | ||
|classic diminished fifth, augmented fourth | |classic diminished fifth, augmented fourth | ||
| | |Cd5, A4 | ||
|614.63 | |614.63 | ||
|[[10/7]], 64/45 | |[[10/7]], 64/45 | ||
Line 975: | Line 1,001: | ||
|22 | |22 | ||
|hemi-diminished fifth | |hemi-diminished fifth | ||
| | |h5 | ||
|643.90 | |643.90 | ||
|[[16/11]] | |[[16/11]] | ||
Line 981: | Line 1,007: | ||
|23 | |23 | ||
|comma-narrow fifth, diminished sixth | |comma-narrow fifth, diminished sixth | ||
| | |c5, d6 | ||
|673.17 | |673.17 | ||
|[[22/15]], [[40/27]] | |[[22/15]], [[40/27]] | ||
Line 1,011: | Line 1,037: | ||
|28 | |28 | ||
|classic minor sixth, augmented fifth | |classic minor sixth, augmented fifth | ||
| | |Cm6, A5 | ||
|819.51 | |819.51 | ||
|[[8/5]] | |[[8/5]] | ||
Line 1,023: | Line 1,049: | ||
|30 | |30 | ||
|classic major sixth, diminished seventh | |classic major sixth, diminished seventh | ||
| | |cM6, d7 | ||
|878.05 | |878.05 | ||
|[[5/3]] | |[[5/3]] | ||
Line 1,053: | Line 1,079: | ||
|35 | |35 | ||
|classic minor seventh, augmented sixth | |classic minor seventh, augmented sixth | ||
| | |Cm7, A6 | ||
|1024.39 | |1024.39 | ||
|[[9/5]], [[20/11]] | |[[9/5]], [[20/11]] | ||
Line 1,065: | Line 1,091: | ||
|37 | |37 | ||
|classic major seventh, diminished octave | |classic major seventh, diminished octave | ||
| | |cM7, d8 | ||
|1082.93 | |1082.93 | ||
|[[15/8]] | |[[15/8]] | ||
Line 1,077: | Line 1,103: | ||
|39 | |39 | ||
|super major seventh, hemi-diminished octave | |super major seventh, hemi-diminished octave | ||
|SM7, | |SM7, hd8 | ||
|1141.46 | |1141.46 | ||
|[[48/25]], [[27/14]], 64/33 | |[[48/25]], [[27/14]], 64/33 | ||
Line 1,083: | Line 1,109: | ||
|40 | |40 | ||
|comma-narrow octave/sub octave | |comma-narrow octave/sub octave | ||
| | |c8/s8 | ||
|1170.73 | |1170.73 | ||
|[[160/81]], 63/32 | |[[160/81]], 63/32 | ||
Line 1,112: | Line 1,138: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|comma-narrow unison/super unison | |comma-narrow unison/super unison | ||
| | |C1/S1 | ||
|22.64 | |22.64 | ||
|81/80, 64/63, 65/64, 50/49 | |81/80, 64/63, 65/64, 50/49 | ||
Line 1,136: | Line 1,162: | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|classic minor second, augmented unison | |classic minor second, augmented unison | ||
| | |Cm2, A1 | ||
|113.21 | |113.21 | ||
|16/15, 15/14 | |16/15, 15/14 | ||
Line 1,142: | Line 1,168: | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|super classic minor second | |super classic minor second | ||
| | |SCm2 | ||
|135.85 | |135.85 | ||
|14/13, 13/12, 27/25 | |14/13, 13/12, 27/25 | ||
Line 1,148: | Line 1,174: | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|sub classic minor second | |sub classic minor second | ||
| | |scM2 | ||
|158.49 | |158.49 | ||
|12/11, 11/10, 800/729 | |12/11, 11/10, 800/729 | ||
Line 1,154: | Line 1,180: | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|classic minor second, diminished third | |classic minor second, diminished third | ||
| | |cM2, dim3 | ||
|181.13 | |181.13 | ||
|10/9 | |10/9 | ||
Line 1,190: | Line 1,216: | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|classic minor third, augmented second | |classic minor third, augmented second | ||
| | |Cm3, A2 | ||
|316.98 | |316.98 | ||
|6/5 | |6/5 | ||
Line 1,196: | Line 1,222: | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|super classic minor third | |super classic minor third | ||
| | |SCm3 | ||
|339.62 | |339.62 | ||
|11/9, 243/200 | |11/9, 243/200 | ||
Line 1,202: | Line 1,228: | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
|sub classic major third | |sub classic major third | ||
| | |scM3 | ||
|362.26 | |362.26 | ||
|16/13, 100/81 | |16/13, 100/81 | ||
Line 1,208: | Line 1,234: | ||
|17 | |17 | ||
|classic major third, diminished fourth | |classic major third, diminished fourth | ||
| | |cM3, d4 | ||
|384.91 | |384.91 | ||
|5/4 | |5/4 | ||
Line 1,244: | Line 1,270: | ||
|23 | |23 | ||
|comma-wide fourth, augmented third | |comma-wide fourth, augmented third | ||
| | |C4, A3 | ||
|520.75 | |520.75 | ||
|27/20 | |27/20 | ||
Line 1,250: | Line 1,276: | ||
|24 | |24 | ||
|super comma-wide fourth | |super comma-wide fourth | ||
| | |SC4 | ||
|543.40 | |543.40 | ||
|11/8, 15/11 | |11/8, 15/11 | ||
Line 1,256: | Line 1,282: | ||
|25 | |25 | ||
|sub classic augmented fourth | |sub classic augmented fourth | ||
| | |scA4 | ||
|566.04 | |566.04 | ||
|18/13 | |18/13 | ||
Line 1,262: | Line 1,288: | ||
|26 | |26 | ||
|classic augmented fourth, diminished fifth | |classic augmented fourth, diminished fifth | ||
| | |cA4, d5 | ||
|588.68 | |588.68 | ||
|7/5, 45/32 | |7/5, 45/32 | ||
Line 1,268: | Line 1,294: | ||
|27 | |27 | ||
|classic diminished fifth, augmented fourth | |classic diminished fifth, augmented fourth | ||
| | |Cd5, A4 | ||
|611.32 | |611.32 | ||
|10/7, 64/45 | |10/7, 64/45 | ||
Line 1,274: | Line 1,300: | ||
|28 | |28 | ||
|super classic diminished fifth | |super classic diminished fifth | ||
| | |SCd5 | ||
|633.96 | |633.96 | ||
|13/9 | |13/9 | ||
Line 1,280: | Line 1,306: | ||
|29 | |29 | ||
|sub comma-narrow fifth | |sub comma-narrow fifth | ||
| | |sc5 | ||
|656.60 | |656.60 | ||
|16/11, 22/15 | |16/11, 22/15 | ||
Line 1,286: | Line 1,312: | ||
|30 | |30 | ||
|comma-narrow fifth | |comma-narrow fifth | ||
| | |c5 | ||
|679.25 | |679.25 | ||
|40/27 | |40/27 | ||
Line 1,322: | Line 1,348: | ||
|36 | |36 | ||
|classic minor sixth, augmented fifth | |classic minor sixth, augmented fifth | ||
| | |Cm6, A5 | ||
|815.09 | |815.09 | ||
|8/5 | |8/5 | ||
Line 1,328: | Line 1,354: | ||
|37 | |37 | ||
|super classic minor sixth | |super classic minor sixth | ||
| | |SCm6 | ||
|837.74 | |837.74 | ||
|13/8, 81/50 | |13/8, 81/50 | ||
Line 1,334: | Line 1,360: | ||
|38 | |38 | ||
|sub classic major sixth | |sub classic major sixth | ||
| | |scM6 | ||
|860.38 | |860.38 | ||
|18/11, 400/243 | |18/11, 400/243 | ||
Line 1,340: | Line 1,366: | ||
|39 | |39 | ||
|classic major sixth, diminished seventh | |classic major sixth, diminished seventh | ||
| | |cM6, d7 | ||
|883.02 | |883.02 | ||
|5/3 | |5/3 | ||
Line 1,382: | Line 1,408: | ||
|46 | |46 | ||
|super classic minor seventh | |super classic minor seventh | ||
| | |SCm7 | ||
|1041.51 | |1041.51 | ||
|11/6, 20/11, 729/400 | |11/6, 20/11, 729/400 | ||
Line 1,388: | Line 1,414: | ||
|47 | |47 | ||
|sub classic major seventh | |sub classic major seventh | ||
| | |scM7 | ||
|1064.15 | |1064.15 | ||
|13/7, 24/13, 50/27 | |13/7, 24/13, 50/27 | ||
Line 1,394: | Line 1,420: | ||
|48 | |48 | ||
|classic major seventh, diminished octave | |classic major seventh, diminished octave | ||
| | |cM7, d8 | ||
|1086.79 | |1086.79 | ||
|15/8 | |15/8 | ||
Line 1,418: | Line 1,444: | ||
|52 | |52 | ||
|comma-narrow octave/sub octave | |comma-narrow octave/sub octave | ||
| | |c8/S8 | ||
|1177.36 | |1177.36 | ||
|160/81, 63/32, 128/65 | |160/81, 63/32, 128/65 | ||
Line 1,554: | Line 1,580: | ||
There are edos whose best fifth is flatter even than 4\7. In such edos major intervals are smaller than minor intervals, augmented smaller than major and diminished larger than minor. We expand our definition of well-ordered intervals to include that within each degree... ≤ dd ≤ d ≤ m ≤ M ≤ A ≤ AA ≤ ... or ... ≤ dd ≤ d ≤ P ≤ A ≤ AA ≤ ..., and where sc _ ≤ s/c_ ≤ _ ≤ S/C_ ≤ SC _ (where '_' represents any of ... dd, d, m, (P), M, A, AA ...). In order to obtain well-ordered interval-name sets, we use enharmonic equivalences, replacing diatonic intervals with altered intervals. | There are edos whose best fifth is flatter even than 4\7. In such edos major intervals are smaller than minor intervals, augmented smaller than major and diminished larger than minor. We expand our definition of well-ordered intervals to include that within each degree... ≤ dd ≤ d ≤ m ≤ M ≤ A ≤ AA ≤ ... or ... ≤ dd ≤ d ≤ P ≤ A ≤ AA ≤ ..., and where sc _ ≤ s/c_ ≤ _ ≤ S/C_ ≤ SC _ (where '_' represents any of ... dd, d, m, (P), M, A, AA ...). In order to obtain well-ordered interval-name sets, we use enharmonic equivalences, replacing diatonic intervals with altered intervals. | ||
In super flat edos, the fifths are so flat that the major third, from four fifths approximates the classic minor third, 6/5 and the minor third approximates the classic major third, 5/4, tempering out 135/128, resulting in [[Mavila temperament]]. Mavila temperament can be defined in the 5-limit using the enharmonic equivalence cla M = m, where meantone can be defined by | In super flat edos, the fifths are so flat that the major third, from four fifths approximates the classic minor third, 6/5 and the minor third approximates the classic major third, 5/4, tempering out 135/128, resulting in [[Mavila temperament]]. Mavila temperament can be defined in the 5-limit using the enharmonic equivalence cla M = m, where meantone can be defined by cM = M, and schismatic by cM''n'' = d''n+1'' (superpyth in 2.3.7 can be defined by SM = M). Mavila[7] 3|3 reads the same as Meantone[7] 3|3: P1 M2 m3 P4 P5 M6 m7 P8, however Mavila[9] 4|4 has diatonic interval names: | ||
P1 M2 M3 m3 P4 P5 M6 m6 m7 P8. | P1 M2 M3 m3 P4 P5 M6 m6 m7 P8. |