Interval variety: Difference between revisions
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The '''interval variety''' of an [[interval class]] in a [[scale]] is the number of different [[interval quality|interval qualities]] available for that interval class. For example, the interval class "fifth" in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale has interval variety 2, because there are two sizes of fifths in that scale: 6 perfect fifths and 1 diminished fifth. | The '''interval variety''' of an [[interval class]] in a [[scale]] is the number of different [[interval quality|interval qualities]] available for that interval class. For example, the interval class "fifth" in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale has interval variety 2, because there are two sizes of fifths in that scale: 6 perfect fifths and 1 diminished fifth. | ||
The concept of interval variety can be applied to all interval classes of a scale at once. The most signficant of such properties is the highest interval variety, or [[#Maximum variety|maximum variety]]. Other properties might include the mean interval variety, median interval variety, and lowest interval variety. In addition, '''strict variety''' scales, such as single-period [[ | The concept of interval variety can be applied to all interval classes of a scale at once. The most signficant of such properties is the highest interval variety, or [[#Maximum variety|maximum variety]]. Other properties might include the mean interval variety, median interval variety, and lowest interval variety. In addition, '''strict variety''' scales, such as single-period [[mos scale]]s and [[trivalent scale]]s, have the same interval variety for all interval classes (except the unison, which always trivially has interval variety 1). | ||
It is crucial to remember that variety properties of a concrete scale and variety properties of an abstract scale word ''mean different things''. Namely, if certain linear relations hold between step sizes, the abstract scale word may satisfy different variety properties than the concrete tuning of it. The modifier ''abstractly'' is used to emphasize that the variety property holds for the scale pattern represented by the scale, not merely or necessarily for the concrete scale. For example, the scale pattern '''0102103012''' is abstractly minimum variety 4, but (almost all) tunings of the pattern that satisfy {{nowrap|'''0''' + '''3''' {{=}} '''1''' + '''2'''}} will be minimum variety 3 | It is crucial to remember that variety properties of a concrete scale and variety properties of an abstract scale word ''mean different things''. Namely, if certain linear relations hold between step sizes, the abstract scale word may satisfy different variety properties than the concrete tuning of it. The modifier ''abstractly'' is used to emphasize that the variety property holds for the scale pattern represented by the scale, not merely or necessarily for the concrete scale. For example, the scale pattern '''0102103012''' is abstractly minimum variety 4, but (almost all) tunings of the pattern that satisfy {{nowrap| '''0''' + '''3''' {{=}} '''1''' + '''2''' }} will be minimum variety 3. | ||
== Terminology == | == Terminology == | ||
For abstract scale words, the standard academic counterpart to the xen term ''variety'' is the ''abelian complexity function of a [[word]]'': a function ρ<sup>ab</sup>: {{nowrap|'''N''' → '''N'''}} where | For abstract scale words, the standard academic counterpart to the xen term ''variety'' is the ''abelian complexity function of a [[word]]'': a function ρ<sup>ab</sup>: {{nowrap| '''N''' → '''N''' }} where ρ<sup>ab</sup>(''n'') is the number of distinct sizes (abelianizations, living in a free abelian group over the step sizes) that length-''n'' subwords can have in a word. | ||
== Maximum variety == | == Maximum variety == |