Semitone (interval region): Difference between revisions
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A '''semitone''' is an interval that spans exactly one step of a 12-tone [[chromatic]] scale. In [[just intonation]], an interval may be classified as a semitone if it is reasonably mapped to [[24edo|2\24]]. The use of 24edo's 2\24 as the mapping criteria here rather than [[12edo]]'s 1\12 better captures the characteristics of many intervals in the [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]]. Semitones come in two functional categories based on their number of steps in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale: | |||
* [[Diatonic semitone]]s, minor seconds (m2) or limmas, | |||
A '''semitone''' is an interval that is | * [[Chromatic semitone]]s, augmented unisons (A1) or chromas. | ||
As a concrete [[interval region]], it is typically near 100 [[cent]]s in size, distinct from [[commas and dieses]] (less than 60 cents), and from [[neutral second]]s (about 150 cents). A rough tuning range for the semitone is about 60 cents to 125 cents according to [[Margo Schulter]]'s theory of interval regions. | |||
== In just intonation == | == In just intonation == | ||
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== In | == In edos == | ||
The following table lists the best tuning of 16/15, 25/24, and other semitones if present, in various significant [[ | The following table lists the best tuning of 16/15, 25/24, and other semitones if present, in various significant [[edo]]s. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | !Edo | ||
!16/15 | !16/15 | ||
!25/24 | !25/24 | ||