15edo/Unque's compositional approach: Difference between revisions
Elaborated on how 3L 2M 2s works, and reanalyzed Right-Hand as the "default" form. |
No edit summary |
||
Line 192: | Line 192: | ||
|10\15 | |10\15 | ||
|G# | |G# | ||
|H | |H = Ab | ||
|G | | G | ||
|G# = Ab | |G# = Ab | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 203: | Line 203: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12\15 | |12\15 | ||
|A | | A | ||
|A# = Bb | |A# = Bb | ||
|G# = Bb | |G# = Bb | ||
Line 210: | Line 210: | ||
|13\15 | |13\15 | ||
|A# | |A# | ||
|B | | B | ||
|A# = Cb | |A# = Cb | ||
|Bb | |Bb | ||
Line 223: | Line 223: | ||
|C | |C | ||
|C | |C | ||
|C | | C | ||
|B# = C | |B# = C | ||
|} | |} | ||
Throughout the rest of this page, wherever notation is used, I will directly specify which notation. | Throughout the rest of this page, wherever notation is used, I will directly specify which notation. | ||
== Chords == | ==Chords== | ||
Many attempts have been made to categorize the chords that can be made in 15edo. I have [[User:Unque/15edo-Chords|my own chord organization]] that is most useful for Blackwood structures, but other methods of organization also exist for various other purposes. The choice between different categorization methods for chords in 15edo depends primarily on which structure you are focusing on, and what kind of modal harmony complements that structure. | Many attempts have been made to categorize the chords that can be made in 15edo. I have [[User:Unque/15edo-Chords|my own chord organization]] that is most useful for Blackwood structures, but other methods of organization also exist for various other purposes. The choice between different categorization methods for chords in 15edo depends primarily on which structure you are focusing on, and what kind of modal harmony complements that structure. | ||
=== Chords of Porcupine === | ===Chords of Porcupine=== | ||
In the Porcupine scales, chords are made by stacking intervals of 4, 5, and 6 steps; this provides a 3x3 contrast for chord types, comparable to the three way distinction between Major, Minor, and Suspended in common-practice Western music. | In the Porcupine scales, chords are made by stacking intervals of 4, 5, and 6 steps; this provides a 3x3 contrast for chord types, comparable to the three way distinction between Major, Minor, and Suspended in common-practice Western music. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Chords of Porcupine | |+Chords of Porcupine | ||
!Chord Type | ! Chord Type | ||
!Symbol | !Symbol | ||
!Formula | !Formula | ||
Line 246: | Line 246: | ||
|c° | |c° | ||
|4 + 4 | |4 + 4 | ||
|C - Fbb - | |C - Fbb - G | ||
|Patdim 2 | |Patdim 2 | ||
|15:18:22 | |15:18:22 | ||
Line 253: | Line 253: | ||
|Minor (root position) | |Minor (root position) | ||
|c | |c | ||
|4 + 5 | | 4 + 5 | ||
|C - Fbb - | | C - Fbb - G# | ||
|Pat 2 | | Pat 2 | ||
|10:12:15 | |10:12:15 | ||
|[[Delta-rational chord|Delta-Rational]] | |[[Delta-rational chord|Delta-Rational]] | ||
Line 261: | Line 261: | ||
|Major (first inversion) | |Major (first inversion) | ||
|H/C | |H/C | ||
|4 + 6 | | 4 + 6 | ||
|C - Fbb - | | C - Fbb - Gx | ||
|Pataug 2 | |Pataug 2 | ||
|5:6:8 | |5:6:8 | ||
Line 268: | Line 268: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Major (root posiion) | |Major (root posiion) | ||
|C | | C | ||
|5 + 4 | |5 + 4 | ||
|C - Fb - Hb | |C - Fb - Hb | ||
Line 294: | Line 294: | ||
|f/c | |f/c | ||
|6 + 4 | |6 + 4 | ||
|C - F - | |C - F - Ab | ||
|Pataug 4 | |Pataug 4 | ||
|15:20:24 | |15:20:24 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Major (second inversion) | | Major (second inversion) | ||
|F/C | |F/C | ||
|6 + 5 | |6 + 5 | ||
|C - F - | | C - F - A | ||
|Metdim 4 | |Metdim 4 | ||
|3:4:5 | |3:4:5 | ||
Line 310: | Line 310: | ||
|C<sup>4</sup> | |C<sup>4</sup> | ||
|6 + 6 | |6 + 6 | ||
|C - F - | |C - F - A# | ||
|Met 4 | |Met 4 | ||
|9:12:16 | |9:12:16 | ||
Line 317: | Line 317: | ||
Note that each of these chords is either symmetrical or DR in at least one inversion; no chord has both properties. | Note that each of these chords is either symmetrical or DR in at least one inversion; no chord has both properties. | ||
== Scales == | ==Scales== | ||
15edo supports a plethora of useful scales, each with its own unique character. While I of course can't detail every scale in the tuning, I will document the ones that I find to be the most important to its structure. | 15edo supports a plethora of useful scales, each with its own unique character. While I of course can't detail every scale in the tuning, I will document the ones that I find to be the most important to its structure. | ||
=== 7L 1s === | ===7L 1s=== | ||
[[File:Tuna Piano.mp3|thumb|<nowiki>The 3|4 mode ("tuna") of 7L1s.</nowiki>]] | |||
The [[7L 1s]] scale is one of the most popular scales in 15edo, and it is much more versatile than its seeming uniformity would suggest. William Lynch suggests names for the modes based on sea creatures, with octopus being relevant to the number 8. | The [[7L 1s]] scale is one of the most popular scales in 15edo, and it is much more versatile than its seeming uniformity would suggest. William Lynch suggests names for the modes based on sea creatures, with octopus being relevant to the number 8. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 327: | Line 328: | ||
!Step pattern | !Step pattern | ||
!Notation (Porcupine) | !Notation (Porcupine) | ||
!Name (Lynch) | ! Name (Lynch) | ||
!I chords | !I chords | ||
!N/I chords | !N/I chords | ||
Line 333: | Line 334: | ||
|<nowiki>7|0</nowiki> | |<nowiki>7|0</nowiki> | ||
|LLLLLLLs | |LLLLLLLs | ||
|C - D - E - F - G - H - A# - B# - C | | C - D - E - F - G - H - A# - B# - C | ||
|Octupus | |Octupus | ||
|c°, C<sup>4</sup> | |c°, C<sup>4</sup> | ||
Line 348: | Line 349: | ||
|LLLLLsLL | |LLLLLsLL | ||
|C - D - E - F - G - H - A - B - C | |C - D - E - F - G - H - A - B - C | ||
|Dolphin | | Dolphin | ||
|c° | |c° | ||
|F/C | |F/C | ||
Line 355: | Line 356: | ||
|LLLLsLLL | |LLLLsLLL | ||
|C - D - E - F - G - Hb - A - B - C | |C - D - E - F - G - Hb - A - B - C | ||
|Crab | | Crab | ||
|c° | |c° | ||
|F/C | |F/C | ||
Line 388: | Line 389: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== 5L 5s === | ===5L 5s=== | ||
[[File:Blackwood Bright.mp3|thumb|The bright mode of 5L5s]] | |||
The [[5L 5s]] scale is another extremely popular scale, due to its relative simplicity and incorporation of useful melodic and harmonic ideas. It is an example of a mode of limited transposition, which means that certain modes of the scale are just transpositions of the same mode into different keys; for instance, the Bright Mode in the key of C has the same notes as the bright mode in the key of D, but they start on different root pitches. | The [[5L 5s]] scale is another extremely popular scale, due to its relative simplicity and incorporation of useful melodic and harmonic ideas. It is an example of a mode of limited transposition, which means that certain modes of the scale are just transpositions of the same mode into different keys; for instance, the Bright Mode in the key of C has the same notes as the bright mode in the key of D, but they start on different root pitches. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Modes of 5L5s | |+Modes of 5L5s | ||
!Mode | ! Mode | ||
!Step Pattern | !Step Pattern | ||
!Notation (Blackwood) | ! Notation (Blackwood) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Bright | |Bright | ||
|LsLsLsLsLs | |LsLsLsLsLs | ||
|C - Db - D - Fb - F - Gb - G - Ab - A - Cb - C | | C - Db - D - Fb - F - Gb - G - Ab - A - Cb - C | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dark | |Dark | ||
Line 405: | Line 407: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== 4L 3s === | ===4L 3s=== | ||
[[File:Vivecan.mp3|thumb|<nowiki>The 5|1 mode ("Vivecan") of 4L3s</nowiki>]] | |||
The [[4L 3s]] scale, while not nearly as commonly used as the previous two, is another important structural scale. In this scale, the large step is ''three'' steps of 15edo, rather than two as in the previous scales; as such, the different modes provide much more contrast with one another than in the previous scales. [[User:Ayceman|Ayceman]] offers to name the seven modes in relation to the Almsivi in Morrowmind (from the Elder Scrolls). The tonic chord can be made by taking degrees I-III-V, I-III-VI, or I-IV-VI of the scale. | The [[4L 3s]] scale, while not nearly as commonly used as the previous two, is another important structural scale. In this scale, the large step is ''three'' steps of 15edo, rather than two as in the previous scales; as such, the different modes provide much more contrast with one another than in the previous scales. [[User:Ayceman|Ayceman]] offers to name the seven modes in relation to the Almsivi in Morrowmind (from the Elder Scrolls). The tonic chord can be made by taking degrees I-III-V, I-III-VI, or I-IV-VI of the scale. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 412: | Line 415: | ||
!Step Pattern | !Step Pattern | ||
!Notation (Kleismic) | !Notation (Kleismic) | ||
!Name (Ayceman) | ! Name (Ayceman) | ||
!I-III-V chord | !I-III-V chord | ||
!I-III-VI chord | ! I-III-VI chord | ||
!I-IV-VI chord | !I-IV-VI chord | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<nowiki>6|0</nowiki> | |<nowiki>6|0</nowiki> | ||
|LLsLsLs | |LLsLsLs | ||
|C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C | | C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C | ||
|Nerevarine | |Nerevarine | ||
|Pataug 4 | |Pataug 4 | ||
|Metdim 4 | | Metdim 4 | ||
|Metdim 5 | | Metdim 5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<nowiki>5|1</nowiki> | |<nowiki>5|1</nowiki> | ||
Line 430: | Line 433: | ||
|Vivecan | |Vivecan | ||
|Pataug 2 | |Pataug 2 | ||
|Metdim 2 | | Metdim 2 | ||
|Metdim 5 | | Metdim 5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<nowiki>4|2</nowiki> | |<nowiki>4|2</nowiki> | ||
|LsLsLLs | |LsLsLLs | ||
|C - D - Eb - F - Gb - A - Bb - C | | C - D - Eb - F - Gb - A - Bb - C | ||
|Lorkhanic | |Lorkhanic | ||
|Patdim2 | |Patdim2 | ||
Line 452: | Line 455: | ||
|sLLsLsL | |sLLsLsL | ||
|C - Db - Eb - F - Gb - A - Bb - C | |C - Db - Eb - F - Gb - A - Bb - C | ||
|Kagrenacan | | Kagrenacan | ||
|Patdim2 | |Patdim2 | ||
|Metdim 2 | |Metdim 2 | ||
Line 468: | Line 471: | ||
|sLsLsLL | |sLsLsLL | ||
|C - Db - Eb - Fb - Gb - Ab - Bb - C | |C - Db - Eb - Fb - Gb - Ab - Bb - C | ||
|Dagothic | | Dagothic | ||
|Patdim2 | | Patdim2 | ||
|Pat 2 | |Pat 2 | ||
|Pat 3 | |Pat 3 | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== 3L 2M 2s === | === 3L 2M 2s=== | ||
The [[Nicetone|3L 2M 2s]] scale is often used as an analog to Diatonic in 15edo, as its step pattern resembles that of the Zarlino scale that was historically used as a ternary version of Diatonic that was considered to have more consonant thirds. Whereas the true Zarlino scale was made by alternating 5/4 and 6/5 as generators, 15edo's 3L2M2s scale can be made by alternating 5\15 and 4\15 generators. Rather than tempering out the [[81/80|syntonic comma]] (the difference between the two types of whole tone) as in common-practice Western music, 15edo tempers the scale such that the syntonic comma is equal to the semitone. | The [[Nicetone|3L 2M 2s]] scale is often used as an analog to Diatonic in 15edo, as its step pattern resembles that of the Zarlino scale that was historically used as a ternary version of Diatonic that was considered to have more consonant thirds. Whereas the true Zarlino scale was made by alternating 5/4 and 6/5 as generators, 15edo's 3L2M2s scale can be made by alternating 5\15 and 4\15 generators. Rather than tempering out the [[81/80|syntonic comma]] (the difference between the two types of whole tone) as in common-practice Western music, 15edo tempers the scale such that the syntonic comma is equal to the semitone. | ||
[[File:RH Nice Ionian.mp3|thumb|<nowiki>The 4|2 mode (Ionian) of right-hand 3L2M2s</nowiki>]] | |||
There are two versions of the 3L 2M 2s scale; the left hand version results when the number of minor third generators outnumber the major third generators, and the right hand version results when the opposite is true. Each of these versions has seven unique modes. | There are two versions of the 3L 2M 2s scale; the left hand version results when the number of minor third generators outnumber the major third generators, and the right hand version results when the opposite is true. Each of these versions has seven unique modes. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 489: | Line 492: | ||
|LMLsLMs | |LMLsLMs | ||
|C - D - E - Fx - G - A# - B - C | |C - D - E - Fx - G - A# - B - C | ||
|Lydian | | Lydian | ||
|Pat 3 | | Pat 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<nowiki>5|1</nowiki> | |<nowiki>5|1</nowiki> | ||
Line 524: | Line 527: | ||
|<nowiki>0|6</nowiki> | |<nowiki>0|6</nowiki> | ||
|MsLMLsL | |MsLMLsL | ||
|C - Db - Ebb - F - Gb - A - Bbb - C | | C - Db - Ebb - F - Gb - A - Bbb - C | ||
|Dorian | |Dorian | ||
|Patdim 1 | |Patdim 1 | ||
Line 539: | Line 542: | ||
|LsLMLsM | |LsLMLsM | ||
|C - D - Eb - F# - G - A# - Bb - C | |C - D - Eb - F# - G - A# - Bb - C | ||
|Dorian | | Dorian | ||
|Pat 2 | |Pat 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 578: | Line 581: | ||
|Susaug 1 | |Susaug 1 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Functional Harmony== | |||
{{Todo| expand |inline=1}}Useful harmonic progressions may arise in a number of ways depending on the scale being used and depending on what chord the composer wishes to tonicize. Here, I will document some examples of how functional harmonic progressions may be created in the different scales of 15edo, with concepts that can be extended to apply to any scale. | |||
Note that I will be constructing these chord progressions from back to front; this means that we will start with the resolution, then find the dominant chord, and then find a subdominant to precede it. | |||
===Chord Progression in C Starfish=== | |||
For this example, I will use the C Starfish scale (C D Eb Fb Gb Hb A B C in Porcupine notation), and I will treat the Major (Pat 3) Triad as the tonic chord. | |||
First, notice that the small step occurs between D and Eb in this mode; this step is the most important place to note in the scale, as it plays a major role in voice leading. Here, neither D nor Eb are present in the chord that we want to tonicize, which means that we won't be able to rely on it as a leading tone. Instead, we might choose to rely on the Circle of Fifths pull that can be established by moving the root by intervals of 5edo. In this case, we can use the diminished chord on Hb for dominant function. | |||
Because the Hb chord contains D, the subdominant chord that precedes it may use Eb as a leading tone. In this case, I will use the major chord rooted on B; the note B carries over from the B chord to the Hb chord, and the note Eb in the B chord leads into the D of the Hb chord. | |||
Finally, we can select a nondominant function that emerges from the tonic at the beginning of the progression. I will use the minor chord on A, because it sounds unresolved without sounding too tense. | |||
[[File:I - vii - VIII - iv°.mp3|thumb|C - a - B - hb° progression]] | |||
Ultimately, our four chord progression is C - a - B - hb°. This progression uses a combination of voice leading, circle of fifths movement, and tension and release to achieve a useful and functional sound, and similar principles can be applied to other scales to create similar functional progressions. |